EPPO Global Database

Tobacco rattle virus(TRV000)

Hosts

Important note about the classification of host plants in GD:
Categories have been assigned by the EPPO Secretariat on the basis of available data at the time of entry. They correspond to a qualitative evaluation of the importance of the host plant for the pest concerned and remain indicative only.
Further explanation of categories is available in the guide.
Organism Type
Amaranthus retroflexus (AMARE) Wild/Weed
* Dikova B (2006) Establishment of Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) in weeds and Cuscuta, Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 20(3), 42-48.

* Locatelli EA, Allen TC, Koepsell PA, Appleby AP (1978) Diagnosis of tobacco rattle virus (TRV) and other viruses in weed and rotation crops in potato fields. American Potato Journal 55, 249-257.
Arctium lappa (ARFLA) Wild/Weed
* Bešta R, Jerković-Mujkić A, Pilić S (2010) Weeds and wild plants as natural host of tobacco rattle virus in the Sarajevo valley. Herbologia 11(1), 59-65.
Atriplex patula (ATXPA) Wild/Weed
* Dikova B (2006) Establishment of Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) in weeds and Cuscuta, Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 20(3), 42-48.
Ballota nigra (BLLNI) Wild/Weed
* Bešta R, Jerković-Mujkić A, Pilić S (2010) Weeds and wild plants as natural host of tobacco rattle virus in the Sarajevo valley. Herbologia 11(1), 59-65.
Brassica rapa subsp. sylvestris (BRSRA) Wild/Weed
* Davis JR, Allen TC (1975) Weed hosts of the tobacco rattle virus in Idaho. American Potato Journal 52, 1-8.
Chenopodium album (CHEAL) Wild/Weed
* Dikova B (2006) Establishment of Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) in weeds and Cuscuta, Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 20(3), 42-48.
Cirsium arvense (CIRAR) Wild/Weed
* Dikova B (2006) Establishment of Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) in weeds and Cuscuta, Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 20(3), 42-48.
Convolvulus arvensis (CONAR) Wild/Weed
* Dikova B (2006) Establishment of Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) in weeds and Cuscuta, Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 20(3), 42-48.
Datura stramonium (DATST) Wild/Weed
* Dikova B (2006) Establishment of Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) in weeds and Cuscuta, Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 20(3), 42-48.
Malva sylvestris (MALSI) Wild/Weed
* Bešta R, Jerković-Mujkić A, Pilić S (2010) Weeds and wild plants as natural host of tobacco rattle virus in the Sarajevo valley. Herbologia 11(1), 59-65.
Persicaria lapathifolia (POLLA) Wild/Weed
* Dikova B (2006) Establishment of Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) in weeds and Cuscuta, Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 20(3), 42-48.
Phryma leptostachya (PWHLE) Wild/Weed
* Bratsch SA, Flynn JS, Lockhart BE (2014) Detection of Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) in Phryma leptostachya L.: A new native plant host in Minnesota. Plant Health Progress 15(4), 189-190. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-BR-14-0021
Portulaca oleracea (POROL) Wild/Weed
* Locatelli EA, Allen TC, Koepsell PA, Appleby AP (1978) Diagnosis of tobacco rattle virus (TRV) and other viruses in weed and rotation crops in potato fields. American Potato Journal 55, 249-257.
Raphanus raphanistrum (RAPRA) Wild/Weed
* Dikova B (2006) Establishment of Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) in weeds and Cuscuta, Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 20(3), 42-48.
Saponaria officinalis (SAWOF) Wild/Weed
* Bešta R, Jerković-Mujkić A, Pilić S (2010) Weeds and wild plants as natural host of tobacco rattle virus in the Sarajevo valley. Herbologia 11(1), 59-65.
Sedum sp. (SEDSS) Wild/Weed
* Lockart BE, Mason SL (2010) First report of Tobacco rattle virus in Sedum in Minnesota. Plant Disease 94(3), 374. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-94-3-0374A
Solanum nigrum (SOLNI) Wild/Weed
* Davis JR, Allen TC (1975) Weed hosts of the tobacco rattle virus in Idaho. American Potato Journal 52, 1-8.

* Dikova B (2006) Establishment of Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) in weeds and Cuscuta, Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 20(3), 42-48.
Solanum sarrachoides (SOLSA) Wild/Weed
* Locatelli EA, Allen TC, Koepsell PA, Appleby AP (1978) Diagnosis of tobacco rattle virus (TRV) and other viruses in weed and rotation crops in potato fields. American Potato Journal 55, 249-257.
Sonchus arvensis (SONAR) Wild/Weed
* Dikova B (2006) Establishment of Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) in weeds and Cuscuta, Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 20(3), 42-48.
Sorghum halepense (SORHA) Wild/Weed
* Dikova B (2006) Establishment of Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) in weeds and Cuscuta, Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 20(3), 42-48.
Tussilago farfara (TUSFA) Wild/Weed
* Bešta R, Jerković-Mujkić A, Pilić S (2010) Weeds and wild plants as natural host of tobacco rattle virus in the Sarajevo valley. Herbologia 11(1), 59-65.
Xanthium strumarium (XANST) Wild/Weed
* Dikova B (2006) Establishment of Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) in weeds and Cuscuta, Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 20(3), 42-48.
Anemone Japonica hybrids (ANMJA) Host
* Lockhart BE, Westendorp JA (2007) Anemone - an additional perennial ornamental host of Tobacco rattle virus in the U.S. Plant Disease 82(6), 712. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.1998.82.6.712B
------- On Anemone × hybrida cv. Honorine Jobert
Aquilegia sp. (AQISS) Host
* Cardin L, Onesto JP, Bornard I, Moury B (2008) First report of Tobacco rattle virus in Aquilegia sp. in France. Journal of Plant Pathology 90(3), 586.
Beta vulgaris (BEAVX) Host
* Dikova B (2006) Identification of Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) in sugar beet in Bulgaria, Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 20(3), 49-59.
Capsicum annuum (CPSAN) Host
* Tomitaka Y, Fujimoto T, Nakata M, Ishikawa R, Usugi T, Tsuda S (2011) First report of chlorotic and necrotic disease caused by Tobacco rattle virus on Capsicum annuum in Japan. Journal of General Plant Pathology 77, 136–138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-010-0292-8
Cynara scolymus (CYUSC) Host
* Migliori A, Marzin H (1995) Présence du Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) dans les cultures d’artichaut en France. Agronomie 5(6), 549-552.
Cypripedium reginae (CPVRE) Host
* Baumann MM, Kiambi RG, Lockhart BE (2020) Lady’s slipper orchid and hydrangea: new ornamental hosts of Tobacco Rattle Virus (TRV) in Minnesota. Plant Health Progress 21(1), 19-20. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-05-19-0034-BR
------- Confirmed host.
Dicentra sp. (DCTSS) Host
* Lockhart BE (2007) Dicentra, Epimedium, and Heuchera: New perennial ornamental hosts of Tobacco rattle virus in the United States. Plant Disease 84(12), 1344. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.12.1344A
Epimedium sp. (EPMSS) Host
* Lockhart BE (2007) Dicentra, Epimedium, and Heuchera: New perennial ornamental hosts of Tobacco rattle virus in the United States. Plant Disease 84(12), 1344. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.12.1344A
Erodium cicutarium (EROCI) Host
* Davis JR, Allen TC (1975) Weed hosts of the tobacco rattle virus in Idaho. American Potato Journal 52, 1-8.
Heuchera sp. (HCHSS) Host
* Lockhart BE (2007) Dicentra, Epimedium, and Heuchera: New perennial ornamental hosts of Tobacco rattle virus in the United States. Plant Disease 84(12), 1344. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.12.1344A
Hydrangea arborescens (HYEAR) Host
* Baumann MM,  Kiambi RG, Lockhart BE (2020) Lady’s Slipper Orchid and Hydrangea: new ornamental hosts of Tobacco Rattle Virus (TRV) in Minnesota. Plant Health Progress 2020 21:1, 19-20. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-05-19-0034-BR
------- Confirmed host.
Hydrangea macrophylla (HYEMA) Host
* Ji Z, Zhu P, He G, Liao YH, Zhu F (2020) First report of tobacco rattle virus in hydrangea in China. Journal of Plant Pathology 102, 253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-019-00391-7
------- In Yangzhou city (Jiangsu province, China).
Lamprocapnos spectabilis (DCTSP) Host
* Robertson NL (2013) Molecular Detection of Tobacco rattle virus in bleeding heart [Dicentra spectabilis (L.) Lem.] growing in Alaska. Plant Health Progress doi:10.1094/PHP-2013-0227-01-BR
Lilium x hollandicum (LILHO) Host
* Derks AFLM (1975 [Tobacco rattle virus in lilies]. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 81, 78-80 (in Dutch).
Limonium platyphyllum (LIILA) Host
* Dijkstra J, van Dijke HD (1981) Line pattern in Limonium latifolium caused by tobacco rattle virus. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 87, 35–44.
Linum usitatissimum (LIUUT) Host
* Zein S, Hamed AH, Zawam HS (2012) Tobacco rattle tobravirus: occurrence in flax plants (Linum usitatissimum L.) in Egypt. Nature and Science 10(10), 14-20.
Lysimachia nummularia (LYSNU) Host
* Santala J, Jukkala J, Tuomola J, Valkonen JPT (2020) First report of Tobacco rattle virus infecting Lysimachia nummularia in Finland. Plant Disease 104(2), p 604. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-03-19-0464-PDN
Narcissus sp. (NARSS) Host
* Sharkey P.J, Hepworth G, Whattam MJ (1996) A survey of Narcissus crops in Victoria for Tobacco rattle virus and Arabis mosaic virus. Agriculture Victoria, Institute for Horticultural Development, Knoxfield, Australia.
Paeonia lactiflora (PAOLA) Host
* He Z, Chen C (2016) First report of Tobacco rattle virus infecting Chinese herbaceous peony (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.) in China. Plant Disease 100(12), p 2543.
Phlox paniculata (POXPA) Host
* Cardin L, Onesto JP, Bornard I, Moury B (2007) First Report of Tobacco rattle virus and Cucumber mosaic virus in Phlox paniculata in France. Plant Disease 91(3), 322. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-91-3-0322B
------- Asymptomatic.
Ribes nigrum (RIBNI) Host
* Špak J, Koloniuk I, Tzanetakis IE (2021) Graft-Transmissible Diseases of Ribes–Pathogens, Impact, and Control. Plant disease, 105(2), 242-250.
------- no symptoms
Solanum lycopersicum (LYPES) Host
* Ben Moussa A, Makni M, Marrakchi M (2000) Identification of the principal viruses infecting tomato crops in Tunisia. EPPO Bulletin 30(2), 293-296.
Solanum tuberosum (SOLTU) Host
* El-Kammar HF, El-Banna OM, Hamed AH, Abbas MS, El-Attar AK (2016) Serological, molecular and ultrastructural studies on Tobacco rattle virus-infected potato plants in Egypt. Journal of Plant Pathology 98(1), 15-24.

* Howard RJ, Dykstra M, Stace-Smith R (1984) Corky ring spot: a virus disease of potatoes new in Canada. Proceedings of the Prairie Potato Council 12, 27-31.

* Moyo L, Raikhy G, Hamid A, Mallik I, Gudmestad NC, Gray S, Pappu HR (2022) Phylogenetics of tobacco rattle virus isolates from potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in the USA: a multi-gene approach to evolutionary lineage. Virus Genes 58, 42–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-021-01875-4
Spinacia oleracea (SPQOL) Host
* Zhu F, Che YP, Liang ZJ, Ji ZL (2018) First report of Tobacco rattle virus infecting spinach in China. Plant Disease 102(12), 2671-2672.
-------- On Spinacia oleracea, in Yangzhou city, Jiangsu province, China.
Trifolium repens (TRFRE) Host
* Bešta R, Jerković-Mujkić A, Pilić S (2010) Weeds and wild plants as natural host of tobacco rattle virus in the Sarajevo valley. Herbologia 11(1), 59-65.
Weigela florida (WEGFL) Host
* Serrano Salgado J, Alvarez-Quinto R, Bauman M, Arenz B, Lockhart B, Mollov D (2023) First report of tobacco rattle virus infecting Weigela florida in the USA. Plant Disease 107(9), 2894. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-02-23-0351-PDN
------- Affected plants showed chlorosis, chlorotic line patterns and necrosis.