EPPO Global Database

Tomato mottle mosaic virus(TOMMV0)

Hosts

Important note about the classification of host plants in GD:
Categories have been assigned by the EPPO Secretariat on the basis of available data at the time of entry. They correspond to a qualitative evaluation of the importance of the host plant for the pest concerned and remain indicative only.
Further explanation of categories is available in the guide.
Organism Type
Capsicum annuum (CPSAN) Major host
* Li YY, Wang Y, Hu J, Xiao L, Tan G, Lan P, Liu Y, Li  F (2017) The complete genome sequence, occurrence and host range of Tomato mottle mosaic virus Chinese isolate. Virology Journal 14, 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-016-0676-2
------- Affected plants show  foliar mottle, necrosis, and stunting (near Lhasa, Tibet).

* Lovelock DA, Kinoti WM, Bottcher C, Wildman O, Dall D, Rodoni BC, Constable FE (2020). Tomato mottle mosaic virus intercepted by Australian biosecurity in Capsicum annuum seed. Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 15(8)/ https://doi.org/10.1007/s13314-020-0378-x
------- found in seed.

* Zhan BH, Cao N, Wang KN, Zhou XP (2018) Detection and characterization of an isolate of Tomato mottle mosaic virus infecting tomato in China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 17(5), 1207-1212. 
------- Confirmed host.
Capsicum frutescens (CPSFR) Major host
* Li YY, Wang Y, Hu J, Xiao L, Tan G, Lan P, Liu Y, Li  F (2017) The complete genome sequence, occurrence and host range of Tomato mottle mosaic virus Chinese isolate. Virology Journal 14, 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-016-0676-2
------- Affected plants show foliar chlorosis, mosaic, and necrosis (in Yunnan, China).
Solanum lycopersicum (LYPES) Major host
* Li R, Gao S, Fei Z, Ling KS (2013) Complete genome sequence of a new tobamovirus naturally infecting tomatoes in Mexico. Genome Announcements 1(5), e00794-13.

* Li Y, Wang Y, Hu J, Xiao L, Tan G, Lan P, Liu Y, Li F (2017) The complete genome sequence, occurrence and host range of Tomato mottle mosaic virus Chinese isolate. Virology Journal 14, 15. doi: 10.1186/s12985-016-0676-2
------ Mosaic, blistering and distortion.

* Zhan BH, Cao N, Wang KN, Zhou XP (2018) Detection and characterization of an isolate of Tomato mottle mosaic virus infecting tomato in China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 17(5), 1207-1212. 
------- Confirmed host.

* Webster CG, Rosskopf EN, Lucas L, Mellinger HC, Adkins S (2014) First report of Tomato mottle mosaic virus infecting tomato in the United States. Plant Health Progress. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-BR-14-0023
Capsicum (1CPSG) Wild/Weed
* Li Y, Wang Y, Hu J, Xiao L, Tan G, Lan P, Liu Y, Li F (2017) The complete genome sequence, occurrence and host range of Tomato mottle mosaic virus Chinese isolate. Virology Journal 14, 15. doi: 10.1186/s12985-016-0676-2
------ Three isolates from Brazil and Iran identified as ToMV but corresponding to ToMMV.

* Li YY, Zhou WP, Lu SQ, Chen DR, Dai JH, Guo QY, Liu Y, Li F & Tan GL (2020) Occurrence and biological characteristics of tomato mottle mosaic virus on solanaceae crops in China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica 53(3), 539-550. [in Chinese with English abstract.] 
Chenopodiastrum murale (CHEMU) Wild/Weed
* EPPO (2022) EPPO Technical Document No. 1088. Pest risk analysis for Tomato mottle mosaic virus. EPPO, Paris. Available at https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/TOMMV0/documents

* Li Y, Wang Y, Hu J, Xiao L, Tan G, Lan P, Liu Y, Li F (2017) The complete genome sequence, occurrence and host range of Tomato mottle mosaic virus Chinese isolate. Virology Journal 14, 15. doi: 10.1186/s12985-016-0676-2
------ Three isolates from Brazil and Iran identified as ToMV but corresponding to ToMMV.

* Li YY, Zhou WP, Lu SQ, Chen DR, Dai JH, Guo QY, Liu Y, Li F & Tan GL (2020) Occurrence and biological characteristics of tomato mottle mosaic virus on solanaceae crops in China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica 53(3), 539-550. [in Chinese with English abstract.] 
Nicotiana tabacum (NIOTA) Host
* Dong P, Zhu S, Cai H, Zhou X, Teng K, Kuang C, Shan X, Dai L, Tang Q, Zhou Z & Liu T (2020) Detection and Phylogenetic Analysis of Tobacco Viruses in Hunan Province. Chinese Tobacco Science 41(3), 58-64.
------- recorded in field. 

* Fillmer K, Adkins S, Pongam P, D'Elia T (2015) Complete genome sequence of a Tomato mottle mosaic virus isolate from the United States. Genome Announcements 3(2), e00167-15. doi:10.1128/genomeA.00167-15
------- N. tabacum 'Xanthi nc'.

* Li Y, Wang Y, Hu J, Xiao L, Tan G, Lan P, Liu Y, Li F (2017) The complete genome sequence, occurrence and host range of Tomato mottle mosaic virus Chinese isolate. Virology Journal 14, 15. doi: 10.1186/s12985-016-0676-2
------ N. tabacum 'Samsun', 'Xanthi nc'.

* Sui X, Zheng Y, Li R, Padmanabhan C, Tian T, Groth-Helms D, Keinath AP, Fei Z, Wu Z, Lin KS (2017) Molecular and biological characterization of Tomato mottle mosaic virus and development of RT-PCR detection. Plant Disease 101(5), 704-711.
------- N. tabacum 'Sansun' and 'Xanthi nc'.

* Turina M, Geraats BPJ, Ciuffo M (2016) First report of Tomato mottle mosaic virus in tomato crops in Israel. New Disease Reports 33, 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2016.033.001
------- N. tabacum 'White Burley'.
Phaseolus vulgaris (PHSVX) Host
* EPPO (2022) EPPO Technical Document No. 1088. Pest risk analysis for Tomato mottle mosaic virus. EPPO, Paris. Available at https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/TOMMV0/documents

* Li Y, Wang Y, Hu J, Xiao L, Tan G, Lan P, Liu Y, Li F (2017) The complete genome sequence, occurrence and host range of Tomato mottle mosaic virus Chinese isolate. Virology Journal 14, 15. doi: 10.1186/s12985-016-0676-2
------ Three isolates from Brazil and Iran identified as ToMV but corresponding to ToMMV.

* Li YY, Zhou WP, Lu SQ, Chen DR, Dai JH, Guo QY, Liu Y, Li F & Tan GL (2020) Occurrence and biological characteristics of tomato mottle mosaic virus on solanaceae crops in China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica 53(3), 539-550. [in Chinese with English abstract.] 
Pisum sativum (PIBSX) Host
* Zhang S, Tan G, Li F (2021) First report of pea as a natural host of tomato mottle mosaic virus in China. Plant Disease 106(2), p 775. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-02-21-0280-PDN
------- Confirmed host.
Trichosanthes kirilowii (TTHKI) Host
* Jin D, Ren C, Guo Y, He K Piao J, Ji Y, Li S (2023) First report of tomato mottle mosaic virus infecting Chinese snake gourd (Trichosanthes kirilowii) in China. Plant Disease 107(8), 2563. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-01-23-0161-PDN
Alkekengi officinarum (PHYAL) Experimental
* Li Y, Wang Y, Hu J, Xiao L, Tan G, Lan P, Liu Y, Li F (2017) The complete genome sequence, occurrence and host range of Tomato mottle mosaic virus Chinese isolate. Virology Journal 14, 15. doi: 10.1186/s12985-016-0676-2
Arabidopsis thaliana (ARBTH) Experimental
* Ambrós S, Martínez F, Ivars P, Hernández C, de la Iglesia F & Elena SF (2017) Molecular and biological characterization of an isolate of Tomato mottle mosaic virus (ToMMV) infecting tomato and other experimental hosts in eastern Spain. European Journal of Plant Pathology 149(2), 261-268
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (BRSOB) Experimental
* Li Y, Wang Y, Hu J, Xiao L, Tan G, Lan P, Liu Y, Li F (2017) The complete genome sequence, occurrence and host range of Tomato mottle mosaic virus Chinese isolate. Virology Journal 14, 15. doi: 10.1186/s12985-016-0676-2
Brassica oleracea var. italica (BRSOK) Experimental
* Li Y, Wang Y, Hu J, Xiao L, Tan G, Lan P, Liu Y, Li F (2017) The complete genome sequence, occurrence and host range of Tomato mottle mosaic virus Chinese isolate. Virology Journal 14, 15. doi: 10.1186/s12985-016-0676-2
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (BRSCH) Experimental
* Li Y, Wang Y, Hu J, Xiao L, Tan G, Lan P, Liu Y, Li F (2017) The complete genome sequence, occurrence and host range of Tomato mottle mosaic virus Chinese isolate. Virology Journal 14, 15. doi: 10.1186/s12985-016-0676-2
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (BRSPK) Experimental
* Li Y, Wang Y, Hu J, Xiao L, Tan G, Lan P, Liu Y, Li F (2017) The complete genome sequence, occurrence and host range of Tomato mottle mosaic virus Chinese isolate. Virology Journal 14, 15. doi: 10.1186/s12985-016-0676-2
Brassica rapa subsp. sylvestris (BRSRA) Experimental
* Li Y, Wang Y, Hu J, Xiao L, Tan G, Lan P, Liu Y, Li F (2017) The complete genome sequence, occurrence and host range of Tomato mottle mosaic virus Chinese isolate. Virology Journal 14, 15. doi: 10.1186/s12985-016-0676-2
-------- As Brassica campestris.
Chenopodium giganteum (CHEGI) Experimental
* EPPO (2022) EPPO Technical Document No. 1088. Pest risk analysis for Tomato mottle mosaic virus. EPPO, Paris. Available at https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/TOMMV0/documents
------- Originally published by Moreira et al., 2003 as ToMV. Mentioned as being ToMMV in Li et al. (2017, 2020) and Turina (2016).

* Li Y, Wang Y, Hu J, Xiao L, Tan G, Lan P, Liu Y, Li F (2017) The complete genome sequence, occurrence and host range of Tomato mottle mosaic virus Chinese isolate. Virology Journal 14, 15. doi: 10.1186/s12985-016-0676-2
------- as Chenopodium amaranticolor

* Moreira SR, Eiras M, Chaves ALR, Galleti SR & Colariccio A (2003) Caracterização de uma nova estirpe do Tomato mosaic virus isolada de tomateiro no Estado de São Paulo. Fitopatologia Brasileira 28, 602-607. 
Chenopodium quinoa (CHEQU) Experimental
*Ambrós S, Martínez F, Ivars P, Hernández C, de la Iglesia F & Elena SF (2017) Molecular and biological characterization of an isolate of Tomato mottle mosaic virus (ToMMV) infecting tomato and other experimental hosts in eastern Spain. European Journal of Plant Pathology 149(2), 261-268

* Sui X, Zheng Y, Li R, Padmanabhan C, Tian T, Groth-Helms D, Keinath AP, Fei Z, Wu Z, Lin KS (2017) Molecular and biological characterization of Tomato mottle mosaic virus and development of RT-PCR detection. Plant Disease 101(5), 704-711.
Datura stramonium (DATST) Experimental
* Sui X, Zheng Y, Li R, Padmanabhan C, Tian T, Groth-Helms D, Keinath AP, Fei Z, Wu Z, Lin KS (2017) Molecular and biological characterization of Tomato mottle mosaic virus and development of RT-PCR detection. Plant Disease 101(5), 704-711. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-10-16-1504-RE
Glebionis coronaria (CHYCO) Experimental
* Chanda B, Gilliard A, Jaiswal N, Ling KS (2021) Comparative analysis of host range, ability to infect tomato cultivars with Tm-22 gene, and Real-Time Reverse Transcription PCR detection of tomato brown rugose fruit virus. Plant Disease 105(11), 3643–3652.
------- susceptible host in inoculation study.
Gomphrena globosa (GOMGL) Experimental
* Sui X, Zheng Y, Li R, Padmanabhan C, Tian T, Groth-Helms D, Keinath AP, Fei Z, Wu Z, Lin KS (2017) Molecular and biological characterization of Tomato mottle mosaic virus and development of RT-PCR detection. Plant Disease 101(5), 704-711.
Nicandra physalodes (NICPH) Experimental
* Li Y, Wang Y, Hu J, Xiao L, Tan G, Lan P, Liu Y, Li F (2017) The complete genome sequence, occurrence and host range of Tomato mottle mosaic virus Chinese isolate. Virology Journal 14, 15. doi: 10.1186/s12985-016-0676-2
Nicotiana benthamiana (NIOBE) Experimental
* Li Y, Wang Y, Hu J, Xiao L, Tan G, Lan P, Liu Y, Li F (2017) The complete genome sequence, occurrence and host range of Tomato mottle mosaic virus Chinese isolate. Virology Journal 14, 15. doi: 10.1186/s12985-016-0676-2

* Sui X, Zheng Y, Li R, Padmanabhan C, Tian T, Groth-Helms D, Keinath AP, Fei Z, Wu Z, Lin KS (2017) Molecular and biological characterization of Tomato mottle mosaic virus and development of RT-PCR detection. Plant Disease 101(5), 704-711.

* Zhan BH, Cao N, Wang KN, Zhou XP (2018) Detection and characterization of an isolate of Tomato mottle mosaic virus infecting tomato in China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 17(5), 1207-1212. 
Nicotiana rustica (NIORU) Experimental
* Li Y, Wang Y, Hu J, Xiao L, Tan G, Lan P, Liu Y, Li F (2017) The complete genome sequence, occurrence and host range of Tomato mottle mosaic virus Chinese isolate. Virology Journal 14, 15. doi: 10.1186/s12985-016-0676-2

* Sui X, Zheng Y, Li R, Padmanabhan C, Tian T, Groth-Helms D, Keinath AP, Fei Z, Wu Z, Lin KS (2017) Molecular and biological characterization of Tomato mottle mosaic virus and development of RT-PCR detection. Plant Disease 101(5), 704-711.
Petunia hybrids (PEUHY) Experimental
* Li Y, Wang Y, Hu J, Xiao L, Tan G, Lan P, Liu Y, Li F (2017) The complete genome sequence, occurrence and host range of Tomato mottle mosaic virus Chinese isolate. Virology Journal 14, 15. doi: 10.1186/s12985-016-0676-2

* Sui X, Zheng Y, Li R, Padmanabhan C, Tian T, Groth-Helms D, Keinath AP, Fei Z, Wu Z, Lin KS (2017) Molecular and biological characterization of Tomato mottle mosaic virus and development of RT-PCR detection. Plant Disease 101(5), 704-711.
Physalis angulata (PHYAN) Experimental
* Sui X, Zheng Y, Li R, Padmanabhan C, Tian T, Groth-Helms D, Keinath AP, Fei Z, Wu Z, Lin KS (2017) Molecular and biological characterization of Tomato mottle mosaic virus and development of RT-PCR detection. Plant Disease 101(5), 704-711.
Physalis pubescens (PHYPU) Experimental
* Sui X, Zheng Y, Li R, Padmanabhan C, Tian T, Groth-Helms D, Keinath AP, Fei Z, Wu Z, Lin KS (2017) Molecular and biological characterization of Tomato mottle mosaic virus and development of RT-PCR detection. Plant Disease 101(5), 704-711.
Raphanus sativus (RAPSR) Experimental
* Li Y, Wang Y, Hu J, Xiao L, Tan G, Lan P, Liu Y, Li F (2017) The complete genome sequence, occurrence and host range of Tomato mottle mosaic virus Chinese isolate. Virology Journal 14, 15. doi: 10.1186/s12985-016-0676-2
Solanum nigrum (SOLNI) Experimental
* Sui X, Zheng Y, Li R, Padmanabhan C, Tian T, Groth-Helms D, Keinath AP, Fei Z, Wu Z, Lin KS (2017) Molecular and biological characterization of Tomato mottle mosaic virus and development of RT-PCR detection. Plant Disease 101(5), 704-711.
Verbena officinalis (VEBOF) Experimental
* Chanda B, Gilliard A, Jaiswal N, Ling KS (2021) Comparative analysis of host range, ability to infect tomato cultivars with Tm-22 gene, and Real-Time Reverse Transcription PCR detection of tomato brown rugose fruit virus. Plant Disease 105(11), 3643–3652.
------- asymptomatic host in inoculation study.
Cicer arietinum (CIEAR) Doubtful host
* EPPO (2022) EPPO Technical Document No. 1088. Pest risk analysis for Tomato mottle mosaic virus. EPPO, Paris. Available at https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/TOMMV0/documents
------- the host status of C. arietinum needs confirmation: ToMMV was only detected once by HTS and its presence was not confirmed by any other method.

* Pirovano W, Miozzi L, Boetzer M & Pantaleo V (2015) Bioinformatics approaches for viral metagenomics in plants using short RNAs: model case of study and application to a Cicer arietinum population.. Frontiers in microbiology 5(790), 13 pp.
Solanum melongena (SOLME) Doubtful host
* Chai A, Chen L Cao J Kang H, Shi Y Xie X, Li B (2019) Identification of viruses causing eggplant purple mottle flower disease by siRNA High-Throughput Sequencing and RT-PCR detection. Acta Horticulturae Sinica 46(3), 508-518 (in Chinese).
------- On glasshouse crops in mixed infection with tobacco mild green mosaic virus, therefore the exact role of ToMMV in the virus disease observed in aubergine remains to be clarified.

* EPPO (2022) EPPO Technical Document No. 1088. Pest risk analysis for Tomato mottle mosaic virus. EPPO, Paris. Available at https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/TOMMV0/documents