EPPO Global Database

Tomato brown rugose fruit virus(TOBRFV)

Hosts

Important note about the classification of host plants in GD:
Categories have been assigned by the EPPO Secretariat on the basis of available data at the time of entry. They correspond to a qualitative evaluation of the importance of the host plant for the pest concerned and remain indicative only.
Further explanation of categories is available in the guide.
Organism Type
Capsicum annuum (CPSAN) Major host
* Luria N, Smith E, Reingold V, Bekelman I, Lapidot M, Levin I, et al. (2017) A New Israeli Tobamovirus Isolate Infects Tomato Plants Harboring Tm-22 Resistance Genes. PLoS ONE 12(1): e0170429. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170429

* Salem NM, Cao MJ, Odeh S, Turina M & Tahzima R (2019) First report of tobacco mild green mosaic virus and tomato brown rugose fruit virus infecting Capsicum annuum in Jordan. Plant Disease. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-06-19-1189-PDN
Solanum lycopersicum (LYPES) Major host
* Luria N, Smith E, Reingold V, Bekelman I, Lapidot M, Levin I, Elad N, Tam Y, Sela N, Abu-Ras A, Ezra N(2017) A new Israeli Tobamovirus isolate infects tomato plants harboring Tm-22 resistance genes. PLoS ONE 12(1): e0170429. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170429
------- confirmed host.

* Jewehan A, Salem N, Tóth Z, Salamon P, Szabó Z (2021) Screening of Solanum (sections Lycopersicon and Juglandifolia) germplasm for reactions to the tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00535-x
Amaranthus retroflexus (AMARE) Wild/Weed
* Salem NM, Abumuslem M, Turina M, Samarah N, Sulaiman A, Abu-Irmaileh B, Ata Y (2022) New weed hosts for tomato brown rugose fruit virus in wild Mediterranean vegetation. Plants 11, 2287. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11172287
-------- Confirmed host.
Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima (BEAVM) Wild/Weed
* Salem NM, Abumuslem M, Turina M, Samarah N, Sulaiman A, Abu-Irmaileh B, Ata Y (2022) New weed hosts for tomato brown rugose fruit virus in wild Mediterranean vegetation. Plants 11, 2287. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11172287
-------- Confirmed host.
Chenopodiastrum murale (CHEMU) Wild/Weed
* Luria N, Smith E, Reingold V, Bekelman I, Lapidot M, Levin I, et al. (2017) A new Israeli Tobamovirus isolate infects tomato plants harboring Tm-22 resistance genes. PLoS ONE 12(1): e0170429. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170429
------- Experimental.

* Salem NM, Abumuslem M, Turina M, Samarah N, Sulaiman A, Abu-Irmaileh B, Ata Y (2022) New weed hosts for tomato brown rugose fruit virus in wild Mediterranean vegetation. Plants 11, 2287. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11172287
-------- Confirmed host in weeds growing in tomato crops.
Convolvulus arvensis (CONAR) Wild/Weed
* Cultrona M, Bonini N, Pacifico D, Tessitori M (2024) First report of Convolvulus arvensis and Polycarpon tetraphyllum as natural hosts of tomato brown rugose fruit virus. Plant Disease (early view) https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-11-23-2413-PDN
------- natural host (asymptomatic).
Corchorus olitorius (CRGOL) Wild/Weed
* Salem NM, Abumuslem M, Turina M, Samarah N, Sulaiman A, Abu-Irmaileh B, Ata Y (2022) New weed hosts for tomato brown rugose fruit virus in wild Mediterranean vegetation. Plants 11, 2287. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11172287
-------- Confirmed host.
Erigeron canadensis (ERICA) Wild/Weed
* Salem NM, Abumuslem M, Turina M, Samarah N, Sulaiman A, Abu-Irmaileh B, Ata Y (2022) New weed hosts for tomato brown rugose fruit virus in wild Mediterranean vegetation. Plants 11, 2287. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11172287
-------- Confirmed host.
Malva parviflora (MALPA) Wild/Weed
* Salem NM, Abumuslem M, Turina M, Samarah N, Sulaiman A, Abu-Irmaileh B, Ata Y (2022) New weed hosts for tomato brown rugose fruit virus in wild Mediterranean vegetation. Plants 11, 2287. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11172287
-------- Confirmed host.
Oxalis corniculata (OXACO) Wild/Weed
* Salem NM, Abumuslem M, Turina M, Samarah N, Sulaiman A, Abu-Irmaileh B, Ata Y (2022) New weed hosts for tomato brown rugose fruit virus in wild Mediterranean vegetation. Plants 11, 2287. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11172287
-------- Confirmed host.
Polycarpon tetraphyllum (POYTE) Wild/Weed
* Cultrona M, Bonini N, Pacifico D, Tessitori M (2024) First report of Convolvulus arvensis and Polycarpon tetraphyllum as natural hosts of tomato brown rugose fruit virus. Plant Disease (early view) https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-11-23-2413-PDN
------- natural host (asymptomatic).
Portulaca oleracea (POROL) Wild/Weed
* Salem NM, Abumuslem M, Turina M, Samarah N, Sulaiman A, Abu-Irmaileh B, Ata Y (2022) New weed hosts for tomato brown rugose fruit virus in wild Mediterranean vegetation. Plants 11, 2287. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11172287
-------- Confirmed host.
Solanum elaeagnifolium (SOLEL) Wild/Weed
* Salem NM, Abumuslem M, Turina M, Samarah N, Sulaiman A, Abu-Irmaileh B, Ata Y (2022) New weed hosts for tomato brown rugose fruit virus in wild Mediterranean vegetation. Plants 11, 2287. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11172287
-------- Confirmed host.
Solanum nigrum (SOLNI) Wild/Weed
* Luria N, Smith E, Reingold V, Bekelman I, Lapidot M, Levin I, et al. (2017) A New Israeli Tobamovirus Isolate Infects Tomato Plants Harboring Tm-22 Resistance Genes. PLoS ONE 12(1): e0170429. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170429
-------- Experimental.

* Salem NM, Abumuslem M, Turina M, Samarah N, Sulaiman A, Abu-Irmaileh B, Ata Y (2022) New weed hosts for tomato brown rugose fruit virus in wild Mediterranean vegetation. Plants 11, 2287. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11172287
-------- Confirmed host in weeds growing in tomato crops. Seed transmission at low rate (approx. 1.9%).
Taraxacum officinale (TAROF) Wild/Weed
* Salem NM, Abumuslem M, Turina M, Samarah N, Sulaiman A, Abu-Irmaileh B, Ata Y (2022) New weed hosts for tomato brown rugose fruit virus in wild Mediterranean vegetation. Plants 11, 2287. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11172287
-------- Confirmed host.
Veronica syriaca (VERSY) Wild/Weed
* Salem NM, Abumuslem M, Turina M, Samarah N, Sulaiman A, Abu-Irmaileh B, Ata Y (2022) New weed hosts for tomato brown rugose fruit virus in wild Mediterranean vegetation. Plants 11, 2287. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11172287
-------- Confirmed host.
Capsicum (1CPSG) Host
* Cambrón-Crisantos JM, Rodríguez-Mendoza J, Valencia-Luna JB, Alcasio-Rangel S, García-Ávila CJ, López-Buenfil JA and Ochoa-Martínez DL (2018) First report of Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) in Michoacan, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Fitopatología 37(1). DOI: 10.18781/R.MEX.FIT.1810-5
Amaranthus hybridus (AMACH) Experimental
* Vasquez Gutierrez U, López López H, Frías Treviño GA, Delgado Ortiz JC, Flores Olivas A, Aguirre Uribe LA, Hernández Juarez A (2024) Biological exploration and physicochemical characteristics of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in several host crops. Agronomy 14(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020388
------- asymptomatic in incoulation trials in field conditions. 
Amaranthus viridis (AMAVI) Experimental
* Vasquez Gutierrez U, López López H, Frías Treviño GA, Delgado Ortiz JC, Flores Olivas A, Aguirre Uribe LA, Hernández Juarez A (2024) Biological exploration and physicochemical characteristics of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in several host crops. Agronomy 14(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020388
------- local symptoms in inoculation trials in field conditions. 
Bidens pilosa (BIDPI) Experimental
* Vasquez Gutierrez U, López López H, Frías Treviño GA, Delgado Ortiz JC, Flores Olivas A, Aguirre Uribe LA, Hernández Juarez A (2024) Biological exploration and physicochemical characteristics of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in several host crops. Agronomy 14(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020388
------- local symptoms in inoculation trials in field conditions. 
Bouvardia ternifolia (BVATE) Experimental
* Vasquez Gutierrez U, López López H, Frías Treviño GA, Delgado Ortiz JC, Flores Olivas A, Aguirre Uribe LA, Hernández Juarez A (2024) Biological exploration and physicochemical characteristics of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in several host crops. Agronomy 14(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020388
------- no symptoms in inoculation trials in field conditions. 
Catharanthus roseus (CTURO) Experimental
* Chanda B, Gilliard A, Jaiswal N, Ling KS (2021) Comparative analysis of host range, ability to infect tomato cultivars with Tm-22 gene, and Real-Time Reverse Transcription PCR detection of tomato brown rugose fruit virus. Plant Disease 105(11), 3643–3652.
------- asymptomatic host in inoculation study.
Chenopodium album (CHEAL) Experimental
* Chanda B, Gilliard A, Jaiswal N, Ling KS (2021) Comparative analysis of host range, ability to infect tomato cultivars with Tm-22 gene, and Real-Time Reverse Transcription PCR detection of tomato brown rugose fruit virus. Plant Disease 105(11), 3643–3652.
------- susceptible host in inoculation study.
Chenopodium giganteum (CHEGI) Experimental
* Luria N, Smith E, Reingold V, Bekelman I, Lapidot M, Levin I, et al. (2017) A New Israeli Tobamovirus Isolate Infects Tomato Plants Harboring Tm-22 Resistance Genes. PLoS ONE 12(1): e0170429. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170429
Chenopodium quinoa (CHEQU) Experimental
* Luria N, Smith E, Reingold V, Bekelman I, Lapidot M, Levin I, et al. (2017) A New Israeli Tobamovirus Isolate Infects Tomato Plants Harboring Tm-22 Resistance Genes. PLoS ONE 12(1): e0170429. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170429
Clematis drummondii (CLVDM) Experimental
* Vasquez Gutierrez U, López López H, Frías Treviño GA, Delgado Ortiz JC, Flores Olivas A, Aguirre Uribe LA, Hernández Juarez A (2024) Biological exploration and physicochemical characteristics of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in several host crops. Agronomy 14(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020388
------- symptoms in inoculation trials in field conditions. 
Datura innoxia (DATIN) Experimental
* Vasquez Gutierrez U, López López H, Frías Treviño GA, Delgado Ortiz JC, Flores Olivas A, Aguirre Uribe LA, Hernández Juarez A (2024) Biological exploration and physicochemical characteristics of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in several host crops. Agronomy 14(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020388
------- local symptoms in inoculation trials in field conditions. 
Datura metel (DATME) Experimental
* Bananej K, Keshavarz T, da Silva JP, Zerbini FM (2023) Isolation and whole-genome sequencing of tomato brown rugose fruit virus from pepper in Iran. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 131, 49–55
Datura stramonium (DATST) Experimental
* Chanda B, Gilliard A, Jaiswal N, Ling KS (2021) Comparative analysis of host range, ability to infect tomato cultivars with Tm-22 gene, and Real-Time Reverse Transcription PCR detection of tomato brown rugose fruit virus. Plant Disease 105(11), 3643–3652.
------- susceptible host in inoculation study.
Emilia sonchifolia (EMISO) Experimental
* Chanda B, Gilliard A, Jaiswal N, Ling KS (2021) Comparative analysis of host range, ability to infect tomato cultivars with Tm-22 gene, and Real-Time Reverse Transcription PCR detection of tomato brown rugose fruit virus. Plant Disease 105(11), 3643–3652.
------- susceptible host in inoculation study.
Fallopia convolvulus (POLCO) Experimental
* Vasquez Gutierrez U, López López H, Frías Treviño GA, Delgado Ortiz JC, Flores Olivas A, Aguirre Uribe LA, Hernández Juarez A (2024) Biological exploration and physicochemical characteristics of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in several host crops. Agronomy 14(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020388
------- local symptoms in inoculation trials in field conditions. 
Glebionis coronaria (CHYCO) Experimental
* Chanda B, Gilliard A, Jaiswal N, Ling KS (2021) Comparative analysis of host range, ability to infect tomato cultivars with Tm-22 gene, and Real-Time Reverse Transcription PCR detection of tomato brown rugose fruit virus. Plant Disease 105(11), 3643–3652.
------- susceptible host in inoculation study.
Gomphrena globosa (GOMGL) Experimental
* Bananej K, Keshavarz T, da Silva JP, Zerbini FM (2023) Isolation and whole-genome sequencing of tomato brown rugose fruit virus from pepper in Iran. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 131, 49–55

* Chanda B, Gilliard A, Jaiswal N, Ling KS (2021) Comparative analysis of host range, ability to infect tomato cultivars with Tm-22 gene, and Real-Time Reverse Transcription PCR detection of tomato brown rugose fruit virus. Plant Disease 105(11), 3643–3652.
------- susceptible host in inoculation study.
Hedera helix (HEEHE) Experimental
* Vasquez Gutierrez U, López López H, Frías Treviño GA, Delgado Ortiz JC, Flores Olivas A, Aguirre Uribe LA, Hernández Juarez A (2024) Biological exploration and physicochemical characteristics of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in several host crops. Agronomy 14(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020388
------- symptomatic in inoculation trials in field conditions. 
Helianthus annuus (HELAN) Experimental
* Vasquez Gutierrez U, López López H, Frías Treviño GA, Delgado Ortiz JC, Flores Olivas A, Aguirre Uribe LA, Hernández Juarez A (2024) Biological exploration and physicochemical characteristics of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in several host crops. Agronomy 14(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020388
------- local symptoms in inoculation trials in field conditions. 
Ipomoea purpurea (PHBPU) Experimental
* Vasquez Gutierrez U, López López H, Frías Treviño GA, Delgado Ortiz JC, Flores Olivas A, Aguirre Uribe LA, Hernández Juarez A (2024) Biological exploration and physicochemical characteristics of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in several host crops. Agronomy 14(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020388
------- symptomatic in incoulation trials in field conditions. 
Lactuca serriola (LACSE) Experimental
* Vasquez Gutierrez U, López López H, Frías Treviño GA, Delgado Ortiz JC, Flores Olivas A, Aguirre Uribe LA, Hernández Juarez A (2024) Biological exploration and physicochemical characteristics of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in several host crops. Agronomy 14(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020388
------- symptomatic in incoulation trials in field conditions. 
Malva neglecta (MALNE) Experimental
* Vasquez Gutierrez U, López López H, Frías Treviño GA, Delgado Ortiz JC, Flores Olivas A, Aguirre Uribe LA, Hernández Juarez A (2024) Biological exploration and physicochemical characteristics of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in several host crops. Agronomy 14(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020388
------- symptomatic in inoculation trials in field conditions. 
Malvastrum coromandelianum (MAVCO) Experimental
* Vasquez Gutierrez U, López López H, Frías Treviño GA, Delgado Ortiz JC, Flores Olivas A, Aguirre Uribe LA, Hernández Juarez A (2024) Biological exploration and physicochemical characteristics of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in several host crops. Agronomy 14(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020388
------- local symptoms in inoculation trials in field conditions. 
Marrubium vulgare (MAQVU) Experimental
* Vasquez Gutierrez U, López López H, Frías Treviño GA, Delgado Ortiz JC, Flores Olivas A, Aguirre Uribe LA, Hernández Juarez A (2024) Biological exploration and physicochemical characteristics of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in several host crops. Agronomy 14(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020388
------- local symptoms in inoculation trials in field conditions. 
Mirabilis jalapa (MIBJA) Experimental
* Vasquez Gutierrez U, López López H, Frías Treviño GA, Delgado Ortiz JC, Flores Olivas A, Aguirre Uribe LA, Hernández Juarez A (2024) Biological exploration and physicochemical characteristics of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in several host crops. Agronomy 14(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020388
------- symptomatic in incoulation trials in field conditions. 
Nicotiana benthamiana (NIOBE) Experimental
* Luria N, Smith E, Reingold V, Bekelman I, Lapidot M, Levin I, et al. (2017) A New Israeli Tobamovirus Isolate Infects Tomato Plants Harboring Tm-22 Resistance Genes. PLoS ONE 12(1): e0170429. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170429
Nicotiana clevelandii (NIOCL) Experimental
* Luria N, Smith E, Reingold V, Bekelman I, Lapidot M, Levin I, et al. (2017) A New Israeli Tobamovirus Isolate Infects Tomato Plants Harboring Tm-22 Resistance Genes. PLoS ONE 12(1): e0170429. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170429
Nicotiana debneyi (NIODE) Experimental
* Chanda B, Gilliard A, Jaiswal N, Ling KS (2021) Comparative analysis of host range, ability to infect tomato cultivars with Tm-22 gene, and Real-Time Reverse Transcription PCR detection of tomato brown rugose fruit virus. Plant Disease 105(11), 3643–3652.
------- susceptible host in inoculation study.
Nicotiana glauca (NIOGL) Experimental
* Vasquez Gutierrez U, López López H, Frías Treviño GA, Delgado Ortiz JC, Flores Olivas A, Aguirre Uribe LA, Hernández Juarez A (2024) Biological exploration and physicochemical characteristics of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in several host crops. Agronomy 14(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020388
------- symptomatic in inoculation trials
Nicotiana glutinosa (NIOGT) Experimental
* Luria N, Smith E, Reingold V, Bekelman I, Lapidot M, Levin I, et al. (2017) A New Israeli Tobamovirus Isolate Infects Tomato Plants Harboring Tm-22 Resistance Genes. PLoS ONE 12(1): e0170429. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170429
Nicotiana longiflora (NIOLO) Experimental
* Vasquez Gutierrez U, López López H, Frías Treviño GA, Delgado Ortiz JC, Flores Olivas A, Aguirre Uribe LA, Hernández Juarez A (2024) Biological exploration and physicochemical characteristics of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in several host crops. Agronomy 14(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020388
------- asymptomatic in inoculation trials
Nicotiana occidentalis (NIOOC) Experimental
* Chanda B, Gilliard A, Jaiswal N, Ling KS (2021) Comparative analysis of host range, ability to infect tomato cultivars with Tm-22 gene, and Real-Time Reverse Transcription PCR detection of tomato brown rugose fruit virus. Plant Disease 105(11), 3643–3652.
------- subsp. hesperis susceptible host in inoculation study. 
Nicotiana rustica (NIORU) Experimental
* Chanda B, Gilliard A, Jaiswal N, Ling KS (2021) Comparative analysis of host range, ability to infect tomato cultivars with Tm-22 gene, and Real-Time Reverse Transcription PCR detection of tomato brown rugose fruit virus. Plant Disease 105(11), 3643–3652.
------- susceptible host in inoculation study.
Nicotiana tabacum (NIOTA) Experimental
* Luria N, Smith E, Reingold V, Bekelman I, Lapidot M, Levin I, et al. (2017) A New Israeli Tobamovirus Isolate Infects Tomato Plants Harboring Tm-22 Resistance Genes. PLoS ONE 12(1): e0170429. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170429
Oxalis latifolia (OXALA) Experimental
* Vasquez Gutierrez U, López López H, Frías Treviño GA, Delgado Ortiz JC, Flores Olivas A, Aguirre Uribe LA, Hernández Juarez A (2024) Biological exploration and physicochemical characteristics of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in several host crops. Agronomy 14(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020388
------- symptomatic in inoculation trials in field conditions. 
Petunia hybrids (PEUHY) Experimental
* Luria N, Smith E, Reingold V, Bekelman I, Lapidot M, Levin I, et al. (2017) A New Israeli Tobamovirus Isolate Infects Tomato Plants Harboring Tm-22 Resistance Genes. PLoS ONE 12(1): e0170429. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170429
Physalis pubescens (PHYPU) Experimental
* Chanda B, Gilliard A, Jaiswal N, Ling KS (2021) Comparative analysis of host range, ability to infect tomato cultivars with Tm-22 gene, and Real-Time Reverse Transcription PCR detection of tomato brown rugose fruit virus. Plant Disease 105(11), 3643–3652.
------- susceptible host in inoculation study.
Plantago lanceolata (PLALA) Experimental
* Vasquez Gutierrez U, López López H, Frías Treviño GA, Delgado Ortiz JC, Flores Olivas A, Aguirre Uribe LA, Hernández Juarez A (2024) Biological exploration and physicochemical characteristics of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in several host crops. Agronomy 14(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020388
------- symptomatic in inoculation trials in field conditions. 
Reseda luteola (RESLT) Experimental
* Vasquez Gutierrez U, López López H, Frías Treviño GA, Delgado Ortiz JC, Flores Olivas A, Aguirre Uribe LA, Hernández Juarez A (2024) Biological exploration and physicochemical characteristics of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in several host crops. Agronomy 14(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020388
------- symptomatic in inoculation trials in field conditions. 
Ricinus communis (RIICO) Experimental
* Vasquez Gutierrez U, López López H, Frías Treviño GA, Delgado Ortiz JC, Flores Olivas A, Aguirre Uribe LA, Hernández Juarez A (2024) Biological exploration and physicochemical characteristics of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in several host crops. Agronomy 14(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020388
------- symptoms in inoculation trials in field conditions. 
Rubus idaeus (RUBID) Experimental
* Vasquez Gutierrez U, López López H, Frías Treviño GA, Delgado Ortiz JC, Flores Olivas A, Aguirre Uribe LA, Hernández Juarez A (2024) Biological exploration and physicochemical characteristics of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in several host crops. Agronomy 14(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020388
------- no symptoms in inoculation trials in field conditions. 
Solanum arcanum (SOLAW) Experimental
* Jewehan A, Salem N, Tóth Z, Salamon P, Szabó Z (2021) Screening of Solanum (sections Lycopersicon and Juglandifolia) germplasm for reactions to the tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00535-x
------- susceptible host in inoculation study.
Solanum cheesmaniae (SOLCZ) Experimental
* Jewehan A, Salem N, Tóth Z, Salamon P, Szabó Z (2021) Screening of Solanum (sections Lycopersicon and Juglandifolia) germplasm for reactions to the tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00535-x
------- susceptible host in inoculation study.
Solanum chilense (LYPCH) Experimental
* Jewehan A, Salem N, Tóth Z, Salamon P, Szabó Z (2021) Screening of Solanum (sections Lycopersicon and Juglandifolia) germplasm for reactions to the tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00535-x
------- some accessions were susceptible, others were tolerant in inoculation study.
Solanum chmielewskii (SOLCJ) Experimental
* Jewehan A, Salem N, Tóth Z, Salamon P, Szabó Z (2021) Screening of Solanum (sections Lycopersicon and Juglandifolia) germplasm for reactions to the tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00535-x
------- susceptible host in inoculation study.
Solanum corneliomulleri (SOLKM) Experimental
* Jewehan A, Salem N, Tóth Z, Salamon P, Szabó Z (2021) Screening of Solanum (sections Lycopersicon and Juglandifolia) germplasm for reactions to the tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00535-x
------- susceptible host in inoculation study.
Solanum galapagense (SOLGA) Experimental
* Jewehan A, Salem N, Tóth Z, Salamon P, Szabó Z (2021) Screening of Solanum (sections Lycopersicon and Juglandifolia) germplasm for reactions to the tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00535-x
------- susceptible host in inoculation study.
Solanum habrochaites (LYPHI) Experimental
* Jewehan A, Salem N, Tóth Z, Salamon P, Szabó Z (2021) Screening of Solanum (sections Lycopersicon and Juglandifolia) germplasm for reactions to the tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00535-x
------- some accessions were susceptible, others were tolerant in inoculation study.
Solanum huaylasense (SOLHW) Experimental
* Jewehan A, Salem N, Tóth Z, Salamon P, Szabó Z (2021) Screening of Solanum (sections Lycopersicon and Juglandifolia) germplasm for reactions to the tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00535-x
------- susceptible host in inoculation study.
Solanum juglandifolium (SOLJG) Experimental
* Jewehan A, Salem N, Tóth Z, Salamon P, Szabó Z (2021) Screening of Solanum (sections Lycopersicon and Juglandifolia) germplasm for reactions to the tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00535-x
------- susceptible host in inoculation study.
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme (LYPEC) Experimental
* Jewehan A, Salem N, Tóth Z, Salamon P, Szabó Z (2021) Screening of Solanum (sections Lycopersicon and Juglandifolia) germplasm for reactions to the tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00535-x
------- some accessions were susceptible, others were tolerant in inoculation study.
Solanum neorickii (SOLNE) Experimental
* Jewehan A, Salem N, Tóth Z, Salamon P, Szabó Z (2021) Screening of Solanum (sections Lycopersicon and Juglandifolia) germplasm for reactions to the tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00535-x
------- susceptible host in inoculation study.
Solanum ochranthum (SOLOC) Experimental
* Jewehan A, Salem N, Tóth Z, Salamon P, Szabó Z (2021) Screening of Solanum (sections Lycopersicon and Juglandifolia) germplasm for reactions to the tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00535-x
------- some accessions were susceptible, others were highly resistant in inoculation study.
Solanum pennellii (LYPPN) Experimental
* Jewehan A, Salem N, Tóth Z, Salamon P, Szabó Z (2021) Screening of Solanum (sections Lycopersicon and Juglandifolia) germplasm for reactions to the tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00535-x
------- susceptible host in inoculation study.
Solanum peruvianum (LYPPE) Experimental
* Jewehan A, Salem N, Tóth Z, Salamon P, Szabó Z (2021) Screening of Solanum (sections Lycopersicon and Juglandifolia) germplasm for reactions to the tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00535-x
------- susceptible host in inoculation study.
Solanum pimpinellifolium (LYPPI) Experimental
* Jewehan A, Salem N, Tóth Z, Salamon P, Szabó Z (2021) Screening of Solanum (sections Lycopersicon and Juglandifolia) germplasm for reactions to the tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00535-x
------- some accessions were susceptible, others were tolerant in inoculation study.
Solanum rostratum (SOLRS) Experimental
* Matzrafi M, Abu-Nassar J, Klap C, Shtarkman M, Smith E, Dombrovsky A (2023) Solanum elaeagnifolium and S. rostratum as potential hosts of the tomato brown rugose fruit virus. Plos one 18(3), 0282441. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282441.
------- host in inoculation experiments.
Solanum sitiens (SOLSJ) Experimental
* Jewehan A, Salem N, Tóth Z, Salamon P, Szabó Z (2021) Screening of Solanum (sections Lycopersicon and Juglandifolia) germplasm for reactions to the tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00535-x
------- susceptible host in inoculation study.
Solanum tuberosum (SOLTU) Experimental
* Vasquez Gutierrez U, López López H, Frías Treviño GA, Delgado Ortiz JC, Flores Olivas A, Aguirre Uribe LA, Hernández Juarez A (2024) Biological exploration and physicochemical characteristics of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in several host crops. Agronomy 14(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020388
------- symptomatic in incoulation trials in field conditions. 

* Yan ZY, Zhao MS, Liu LZ, Yang GL, Chao GE, Yanping TI, Li XD (2021) Biological and molecular characterization of tomato brown rugose fruit virus and development of quadruplex RT-PCR detection. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 20(7), 1871-1979. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63275-0
------- asymptomatic host in inoculation trials. 
Sonchus oleraceus (SONOL) Experimental
* Vasquez Gutierrez U, López López H, Frías Treviño GA, Delgado Ortiz JC, Flores Olivas A, Aguirre Uribe LA, Hernández Juarez A (2024) Biological exploration and physicochemical characteristics of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in several host crops. Agronomy 14(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020388
------- symptoms in inoculation trials in field conditions. 
Verbesina encelioides (VEEEN) Experimental
* Vasquez Gutierrez U, López López H, Frías Treviño GA, Delgado Ortiz JC, Flores Olivas A, Aguirre Uribe LA, Hernández Juarez A (2024) Biological exploration and physicochemical characteristics of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in several host crops. Agronomy 14(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020388
------- local symptoms in inoculation trials in field conditions. 
Vitis vinifera (VITVI) Experimental
* Vasquez Gutierrez U, López López H, Frías Treviño GA, Delgado Ortiz JC, Flores Olivas A, Aguirre Uribe LA, Hernández Juarez A (2024) Biological exploration and physicochemical characteristics of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in several host crops. Agronomy 14(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020388
------- local symptoms in inoculation trials in field conditions. 
Solanum melongena (SOLME) Doubtful host
* EPPO (2019) Update on the situation of Tomato brown rugose fruit virus in Mexico. EPPO Reporting Service no. 2019/192. https://gd.eppo.int/reporting/article-6622
------- NPPO of Mexico reported a detection of ToBRFV in aubergine.

* EPPO (2020) Pest Risk Analysis for tomato brown rugose fruit virus. EPPO, Paris. https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/TOBRFV/documents
------- Two positive detections (PCR) were made in imported aubergine seeds in Mexico in 2018/2019. As no other detections on aubergine have been reported from Mexico or other countries, it was concluded that there is no sufficient evidence to consider aubergine as a host.

* Luria N, Smith E, Reingold V, Bekelman I, Lapidot M, Levin I, Elad N, Tam Y, Sela N, Abu-ras A, Ezra N, Haberman A, Yitzhak L, Lachman O & Dombrovsky A (2017) A new Israeli Tobamovirus isolate infects tomato plants harboring Tm-2 2 resistance genes. PLoS ONE, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170429
------- Could not transmit the virus to S. melongena during inoculation trials.

* Panno S, Ruiz-ruiz S, Caruso AG, Alfaro-fernandez A, Isabel M, San F & Davino S (2019b) Real-time reverse transcription 62 polymerase chain reaction development for rapid detection of Tomato brown rugose fruit virus and comparison with other techniques. PeerJ. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7928
------- Could not transmit the virus to S. melongena during inoculation trials.

* Chanda B, Gilliard A, Jaiswal N, Ling KS (2021) Comparative analysis of host range, ability to infect tomato cultivars with Tm-22 gene, and Real-Time Reverse Transcription PCR detection of tomato brown rugose fruit virus. Plant Disease 105(11), 3643–3652.
------- Could not transmit the virus to S. melongena during inoculation trials.

* Yan ZY, Zhao MS, Liu LZ, Yang GL, Chao GE, Yanping TI, Li XD (2021) Biological and molecular characterization of tomato brown rugose fruit virus and development of quadruplex RT-PCR detection. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 20(7), 1871-1979. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63275-0
------- asymptomatic host in inoculation trials.