EPPO Global Database

Tomato brown rugose fruit virus(TOBRFV)

Photos

All photos included on this page can only be used for educational purposes.
For publication in journals, books or magazines, permission should be obtained from the original photographers with a copy to EPPO.

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Wilting and yellowing symptoms under glasshouse conditions (Germany, 2018)

Courtesy: Heike Scholz-Döbelin (LWK NRW)

Wilting symptoms under glasshouse conditions (Germany, 2018)

Courtesy: Heike Scholz-Döbelin (LWK NRW)

Wilting and dying symptoms under glasshouse conditions (Germany, 2018)

Courtesy: Heike Scholz-Döbelin (LWK NRW)

Wilting and dying symptoms under glasshouse conditions (Germany, 2018)

Courtesy: Heike Scholz-Döbelin (LWK NRW)

Wilting and dying symptoms under glasshouse conditions (Germany, 2018)

Courtesy: Heike Scholz-Döbelin (LWK NRW)

Wilting and dying symptoms under glasshouse conditions (Germany, 2018)

Courtesy: Heike Scholz-Döbelin (LWK NRW)

Wilting and dying symptoms under glasshouse conditions (Germany, 2018)

Courtesy: Heike Scholz-Döbelin (LWK NRW)

Symptomatic mosaic pattern on leaves of tomato plants

Courtesy: Dr Aviv Dombrovsky

Typical fruit symptoms with yellow spots

Courtesy: Dr Aviv Dombrovsky

Pepper plants (harboring L1,3,4) hypersensitivity response (HR) to infection. Symptoms developed following sap-mechanical leaves inoculation showing dried apoptotic leaves

Courtesy: Aviv Dombrovsky (Luria et al., 2017)

Typical symptoms of ToBRFV. Severe mosaic and deformations

Courtesy: Prof. Salvatore Davino

Necrosis of the sepals on young tomato fruit

Courtesy: Prof. Salvatore Davino

Reduced number of fruits per branch

Courtesy: Diana Godínez

Rugosis of leaves

Courtesy: Diana Godínez

Symptoms on leaves

Courtesy: Diana Godínez

Symptoms on tomato fruit

Courtesy: Diana Godínez

Symptoms on tomato fruit

Courtesy: Diana Godínez

Glasshouse tomatoes in the area of Yurecuaro / Tanhuato, Michoacan (2018, Mexico)

Courtesy: Diana Godínez

Glasshouse tomatoes in the area of Yurecuaro / Tanhuato, Michoacan (2018, Mexico)

Courtesy: Diana Godínez

Deformed tomato fruit

Courtesy: Diana Godínez

Glasshouse tomatoes in the area of Yurecuaro / Tanhuato, Michoacan (2018, Mexico)

Courtesy: Diana Godínez

Glasshouse tomatoes in the area of Yurecuaro / Tanhuato, Michoacan (2018, Mexico)

Courtesy: Diana Godínez

Glasshouse tomatoes in the area of Yurecuaro / Tanhuato, Michoacan (2018, Mexico)

Courtesy: Diana Godínez

Symptoms on tomato fruits

Courtesy: Diana Godínez

Mosaic on tomato leaves (Sicily, Italy, January 2019)

Courtesy: Prof. Salvatore Davino

Discoloration on fruit 'Cuore di Bue' (Piedmont, Italy, May 2019)

Courtesy: Piemonte Region, Plant Protection Services

Severe mosaic and blistering on tomato leaves (Sicily, Italy, October 2018)

Courtesy: Prof. Salvatore Davino

Symptoms of ToBRFV (German DSMZ isolate) on Nicotiana tabacum cv. xanthii obtained by artificial inoculation under quarantine facilities (France, 2019)

Courtesy: Michèle Visage (ANSES, LSV)

Symptomatic side shoots, tomato plant (Sicily, Italy, January 2019)

Courtesy: Prof. Salvatore Davino

Leaf mosaic on tomato (Piedmont, Italy, May 2019)

Courtesy: Piemonte Region, Plant Protection Services

Necrosis on sepals, stem and tomato fruits induced by ToBRFV

Courtesy: Prof. Salvatore Davino

Symptoms of ToBRFV (German DSMZ isolate) on Nicotiana tabacum cv. xanthii obtained by artificial inoculation under quarantine facilities (France, 2019)

Courtesy: Michèle Visage (ANSES, LSV)

Symptoms of ToBRFV (German DSMZ isolate) on Nicotiana benthamiana obtained by artificial inoculation under quarantine facilities (France, 2019)

Courtesy: Michèle Visage (ANSES, LSV)

Symptoms of ToBRFV (German DSMZ isolate) on Solanum lycopersicum cv. 'moneymaker' obtained by artificial inoculation under quarantine facilities (France, 2019)

Courtesy: Michèle Visage (ANSES, LSV)

Symptoms of ToBRFV (German DSMZ isolate) on Solanum lycopersicum cv. 'moneymaker' obtained by artificial inoculation under quarantine facilities (France, 2019)

Courtesy: Michèle Visage (ANSES, LSV)

Symptoms of ToBRFV (German DSMZ isolate) on Solanum lycopersicum cv. 'moneymaker' obtained by artificial inoculation under quarantine facilities (France, 2019)

Courtesy: Michèle Visage (ANSES, LSV)

Symptoms of ToBRFV (German DSMZ isolate) on Chenopodium quinoa obtained by artificial inoculation under quarantine facilities (France, 2019)

Courtesy: Michèle Visage (ANSES, LSV)

Light marbling on fruit (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD

Marbling on fruit (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Light symptoms on tomato fruits (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Blistering of tomato leaf surface (EPPO, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Chlorotic spotting on tomato fruits (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Asymptomatic infected weeds -Chenopodiastrum murale (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Marbling on fruit (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Symptoms on green fruits (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Infected tomato crop (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Marbling of tomato fruit (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Marbling of tomato fruit (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Symptoms on fruits (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Marbling on fruit (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Narrowing of tomato leaf (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Marbling on fruit (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Chlorosis symptoms on tomato leaf (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Marbling on fruit (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Fruit with irregular maturation (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Leaf blistering (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Chenopodiastrum murale weeds in a tomato crop (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Narrowing and blistering of tomato leaf (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Marbling on fruit (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Yellowing of the leaves (Netherlands)

Courtesy: Scientia Terrae laboratory - group De Ceuster

Co-infection with TYLCV and ToBRFV on tomato (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Infected fruit (Netherlands)

Courtesy: Scientia Terrae laboratory - group De Ceuster

Symptoms on a tomato fruit (Palestine, 2016)

Courtesy: Dr Raed Alkowni

Symptoms on tomato fruit

Courtesy: Dr. Agr. Raffaele Giurato

Co-infection with TYLCV and ToBRFV on tomato (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Marbling on fruit (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Narrowing of leaves (needle-like symptoms) is occasionally observed on tomato (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Leaf blistering (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Infected tomato crop (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Chlorosis and blistering of tomato leaf surface (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Chenopodiastrum murale sometimes presents symptoms (right) and sometimes not (left) (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Narrowing of leaves (needle-like symptoms) is occasionally observed on tomato,(Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Light mosaic symptoms in younger tomato leaves of a side shoot (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Light mosaic symptoms in younger tomato leaves of a side shoot (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Symptoms on tomato fruits (Palestine, 2016)

Courtesy: Dr Raed Alkowni

Marbling on fruit (Mexico, 2019)

Courtesy: Aviv Dombrovsky

Symptoms on tomato fruit

Courtesy: Dr. Agr. Raffaele Giurato

Marbling on fruit (Mexico, 2019)

Courtesy: Aviv Dombrovsky

Chenopodiastrum murale weeds in a tomato crop (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Narrowing of leaves (needle-like symptoms) is occasionally observed on tomato (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Leaf blistering (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Symptoms on pepper fruis (Palestine, 2016)

Courtesy: Dr Raed Alkowni

Leaf blistering (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Infected tomato crop (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Marbling of tomato fruit (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Dark colouration spots on green fruits (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Symptoms on young leaves (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Dark colouration spots on green fruits (Israel, 2019)

Courtesy: Camille PICARD (EPPO)

Symptoms on pepper fruis (Palestine, 2016)

Courtesy: Dr Raed Alkowni

Symptoms on tomato leaves (Palestine, 2016)

Courtesy: Dr Raed Alkowni

Symptoms on pepper fruis (Palestine, 2016)

Courtesy: Dr Raed Alkowni

Symptoms on tomato leaves (Palestine, 2016)

Courtesy: Dr Raed Alkowni

Symptoms on tomato leaves (Palestine, 2016)

Courtesy: Dr Raed Alkowni

First symptoms of virus expression on tomato leaves

Courtesy: Dr. Agr. Raffaele Giurato

First symptoms of virus expression on tomato plant

Courtesy: Dr. Agr. Raffaele Giurato

First symptoms of virus expression on tomato stem

Courtesy: Dr. Agr. Raffaele Giurato

Symptoms of ToBRFV in apical tomato leaves

Courtesy: Salvatore Davino

Symptoms on tomato cluster fruit

Courtesy: Dr. Raffaele Giurato

Symptoms on tomato leaves

Courtesy: Dr. Raffaele Giurato

Symptoms on tomato cluster fruit.

Courtesy: Dr. Raffaele Giurato

Symptoms on tomato cluster fruit.

Courtesy: Dr. Raffaele Giurato

Symptoms on tomato cluster fruit.

Courtesy: Dr. Raffaele Giurato

Symptoms on tomato leaves.

Courtesy: Dr. Raffaele Giurato

Symptoms on tomato leaves

Courtesy: Prof. Salvatore Davino

Symptoms on tomato fruits

Courtesy: Prof. Salvatore Davino

Symptoms on tomato leaves.

Courtesy: Dr. Raffaele Giurato

Symptoms on tomato leaves

Courtesy: Dr. Raffaele Giurato

First symptoms on tomato leaves

Courtesy: Dr. Raffaele Giurato

Mixed infection of ToBRFV & PepMV on Solanum lycopersicum; mosaic

Courtesy: NPPO of the Netherlands

Mixed infection of ToBRFV & PepMV on Solanum lycopersicum; narrowed leaves

Courtesy: NPPO of the Netherlands

Flexuous (potexvirus-like) and rod-shaped (tobamovirus-like) particles observed in leaf-dip preparations by transmission electron microscopy

Courtesy: Olivier Schumpp

Local necrotic lesions on leaf of Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi following sap inoculation 10 dpi.

Courtesy: Olivier Schumpp

Symptoms on tomato fruit imported from Israel

Courtesy: Marine Van den Bogaert - BCP Roissy CDG Airport (FR)

Symptoms on tomato fruit imported from Israel

Courtesy: Marine Van den Bogaert - BCP Roissy CDG Airport (FR)

Symptoms on tomato fruit imported from Israel

Courtesy: Marine Van den Bogaert - BCP Roissy CDG Airport (FR)

Courtesy: Tuba nur demir

Courtesy: Tuba nur demir

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Courtesy: Tuba nur demir

Courtesy: Tuba nur demir

Courtesy: Tuba nur demir

Courtesy: Tuba nur demir

Courtesy: Tuba nur demir

Courtesy: Tuba nur demir

Courtesy: Tuba nur demir

Courtesy: Tuba nur demir

Courtesy: Tuba nur demir

Courtesy: Tuba nur demir

Courtesy: Tuba nur demir

Courtesy: Tuba nur demir

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Courtesy: Tuba nur demir

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Courtesy: Tuba nur demir

Courtesy: Tuba nur demir

Courtesy: Tuba nur demir

Pepper plants (harboring L1,3,4) hypersensitivity response (HR) to infection. Symptoms developed following sap-mechanical leaves inoculation showing yellowing

Courtesy: Aviv Dombrovsky (Luria et al., 2017)

Pepper plants (harboring L1,3,4) hypersensitivity response (HR) to infection. Symptoms developed following sap-mechanical leaves inoculation showing necrotic lesions

Courtesy: Aviv Dombrovsky (Luria et al., 2017)

HR symptoms developed following root inoculation in pepper plants (harboring L1,3,4) demonstrating dried spots on stems leading to plant growth inhibition

Courtesy: Aviv Dombrovsky (Luria et al., 2017)

HR symptoms developed following root inoculation in pepper plants (harboring L1,3,4) demonstrating dried spots on stems leading to plant growth inhibition

Courtesy: Aviv Dombrovsky (Luria et al., 2017)

HR symptoms developed following root inoculation in pepper plants (harboring L1,3,4) demonstrating dried spots on stems leading to plant growth inhibition

Courtesy: Aviv Dombrovsky (Luria et al., 2017)

HR symptoms developed following root inoculation in pepper plants (harboring L1,3,4) demonstrating dried spots on stems leading to plant growth inhibition

Courtesy: Aviv Dombrovsky (Luria et al., 2017)

Pepper plants (harboring L1,3,4) hypersensitivity response (HR) to infection. Symptoms developed following sap-mechanical leaves inoculation showing dried apoptotic leaves

Courtesy: Aviv Dombrovsky (Luria et al., 2017)

Pepper plants (harboring L1,3,4) hypersensitivity response (HR) to infection. Symptoms developed following sap-mechanical leaves inoculation showing dried apoptotic leaves

Courtesy: Aviv Dombrovsky (Luria et al., 2017)

Conspicuous symptoms observed on 180 plants after sowing under greenhouse conditions.

Courtesy: Ubilfrido Vasquez Gutierrez

Tomato plants (genotypes with intermediate resistance to ToBRFV). Under high temperatures symptoms are more severe than under normal temperatures. Photo taken in commercial greenhouses in Coahuila, Mexico.

Courtesy: Ubilfrido Vasquez Gutierrez

Severe symptoms on susceptible tomato plants (fruiting period) under greenhouse conditions. Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico.

Courtesy: Ubilfrido Vasquez Gutierrez

Symptoms on susceptible plants (50 days after first contact with ToBRFV infected plants). Severe mosaic, stunting, leaf curling, decreased photosynthetic quality and inhibition of fruit set.

Courtesy: Ubilfrido Vasquez Gutierrez

Initial symptoms of ToBRFV in inoculated plants 30 days after sowing. Symptoms of leaf mosaic and roughness.

Courtesy: Ubilfrido Vasquez Gutierrez

Tomato fruits showing marbling and decolorations

Courtesy: Prof. Salvatore Davino

Tomatoes in the market affected by ToBRFV.

Courtesy: Valérie Grimault (EPPO)

Typical symptoms of ToBRFV on tomato fruits, Puglia, Italy 2021.

Courtesy: Dr. Raied Abou Kubaa

Fruit symptoms.

Courtesy: Raied Abou Kubaa

Fruit symptoms.

Courtesy: Raied Abou Kubaa