EPPO Global Database

Xylella fastidiosa subsp. multiplex(XYLEFM)

Hosts

Important note about the classification of host plants in GD:
Categories have been assigned by the EPPO Secretariat on the basis of available data at the time of entry. They correspond to a qualitative evaluation of the importance of the host plant for the pest concerned and remain indicative only.
Further explanation of categories is available in the guide.
Organism Type
Salvia abrotanoides (PEKAB) Wild/Weed
* Cunty A, Legendre B, de Jerphanion P, Dousset C, Forveille A, Paillard S, Olivier V (2022) Update of the Xylella fastidiosa outbreak in France: two new variants detected and a new region affected. European Journal of Plant Pathology (early view). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-022-02492-z.
Acacia cultriformis (ACACL) Host
* EFSA (2022) Scientific Report. Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2021. EFSA Journal 20(1), 6114, 67 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7039
Acacia dealbata (ACADA) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).

* Pictures of symptoms provided by FREDON PACA, France (2020), in this database.
Acacia saligna (ACASA) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Acer pseudoplatanus (ACRPP) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Anthyllis hermanniae (AYLHE) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Arbutus unedo (ARDUN) Host
* EFSA (2022) Scientific Report. Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2021. EFSA Journal 20(1), 6114, 67 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7039
Argyranthemum frutescens (CHYFR) Host
* EFSA (2022) Scientific Report. Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2021. EFSA Journal 20(1), 6114, 67 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7039
Artemisia arborescens (ARTAO) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Artemisia sp. (ARTSS) Host
* EFSA (2020) Scientific report on the update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2019. EFSA Journal 18(4), 6114, 61 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6115
Asparagus acutifolius (ASPAC) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Calicotome spinosa (CCOSP) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11)

* EFSA (2020) Scientific report on the update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2019. EFSA Journal 18(4), 6114, 61 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6122
Calicotome villosa (CCOVI) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Carya illinoinensis (CYAIL) Host
* Sanderlin RS (2017) Host specificity of pecan strains of Xylella fastidiosa subsp. multiplex. Plant Disease 101(5), 744-750.
Cercis siliquastrum (CCSSI) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Cistus creticus (CSTIC) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Cistus monspeliensis (CSTMO) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Cistus salviifolius (CSTSA) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Cistus x incanus (CSTIS) Host
* EFSA (2020) Scientific report on the update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2019. EFSA Journal 18(4), 6114, 61 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6120
Convolvulus cneorum (CONCN) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).

* Pictures of symptoms provided by FREDON PACA (2020), in this database

* EFSA (2020) Scientific report on the update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2019. EFSA Journal 18(4), 6114, 61 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6121
Coprosma repens (CPMRE) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Coronilla valentina (CZRVL) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Coronilla valentina subsp. glauca (CZRVG) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Cytisus scoparius (SAOSC) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Cytisus villosus (CZSVI) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Dimorphotheca ecklonis (OSPEK) Host
* EFSA (2020) Scientific report on the update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2019. EFSA Journal 18(4), 6114, 61 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6137
Elaeagnus angustifolia (ELGAN) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11)

* EFSA (2020) Scientific report on the update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2019. EFSA Journal 18(4), 6114, 61 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6124
Elaeagnus x submacrophylla (ELGEB) Host
* EFSA (2022) Scientific Report. Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2021. EFSA Journal 20(1), 6114, 67 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7039
Erica cinerea (EIACN) Host
* EFSA (2022) Scientific Report. Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2021. EFSA Journal 20(1), 6114, 67 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7039
Erigeron karvinskianus (ERIKA) Host
* EFSA (2020) Scientific report on the update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2019. EFSA Journal 18(4), 6114, 61 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6125
Eriocephalus africanus (ERQUM) Host
* EFSA (2022) Scientific Report. Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2021. EFSA Journal 20(1), 6114, 67 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7039
Euryops chrysanthemoides (EYOCH) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).

* Pictures of symptoms provided by FREDON PACA, France (2020), in this database.
Euryops pectinatus (EYOPE) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11)

* EFSA (2020) Scientific report on the update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2019. EFSA Journal 18(4), 6114, 61 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6127
Ficus carica (FIUCA) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Fraxinus angustifolia (FRXAN) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Genista balearica (GENBA) Host
* EFSA (2022) Scientific Report. Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2021. EFSA Journal 20(1), 6114, 67 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7039
Genista corsica (GENCO) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Genista ephedroides (GENEP) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Genista scorpius (GENSC) Host
* EFSA (2022) Scientific Report. Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2021. EFSA Journal 20(1), 6114, 67 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7039
Genista x spachiana (GENSA) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Grevillea juniperina (GREJU) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Hebe (1HBEG) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Hebe elliptica (HBEEL) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11)

* EFSA (2020) Scientific report on the update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2019. EFSA Journal 18(4), 6114, 61 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6128
Helichrysum italicum (HECIT) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Helichrysum sp. (HECSS) Host
* EFSA (2020) Scientific report on the update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2019. EFSA Journal 18(4), 6114, 61 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6129
Helichrysum stoechas (HECST) Host
* EFSA (2020) Scientific report on the update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2019. EFSA Journal 18(4), 6114, 61 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6130
Hypericum perforatum (HYPPE) Host
* EFSA (2022) Scientific Report. Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2021. EFSA Journal 20(1), 6114, 67 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7039
Ilex aquifolium (ILEAQ) Host
* EFSA (2020) Scientific report on the update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2019. EFSA Journal 18(4), 6114, 61 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6133
Lavandula angustifolia (LAVAN) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Lavandula dentata (LAVDE) Host
Lavandula stoechas (LAVST) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Lavandula x heterophylla (LAVHE) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Lavandula x intermedia (LAVIN) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).

* Pictures of symptoms provided by FREDON PACA (2020), in this database.
Lonicera japonica (LONJA) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Magnolia x soulangeana (MAGSO) Host
* EFSA (2022) Scientific Report. Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2021. EFSA Journal 20(1), 6114, 67 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7039
Medicago arborea (MEDAR) Host
* EFSA (2020) Scientific report on the update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2019. EFSA Journal 18(4), 6114, 61 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6136
Medicago sativa (MEDSA) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Metrosideros excelsa (MTDEX) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Myrtus communis (MYVCO) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Olea europaea (OLVEU) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).

* Pictures of symptoms provided by FREDON PACA, France (2020), in this database.
Pelargonium graveolens (PELGV) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Phagnalon saxatile (PGASA) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Phlomis fruticosa (PLMFR) Host
* Pictures of symptoms provided by FREDON PACA, France (2020), in this database

* EFSA (2020) Scientific report on the update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2019. EFSA Journal 18(4), 6114, 61 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6139
Pistacia vera (PIAVE) Host
* EFSA (2020) Scientific report on the update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2019. EFSA Journal 18(4), 6114, 61 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6140
Polygala myrtifolia (POGMY) Host
* Pictures of symptoms provided by FREDON PACA, France (2020), in this database.
Prunus armeniaca (PRNAR) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Prunus cerasifera (PRNCF) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Prunus cerasus (PRNCE) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Prunus domestica (PRNDO) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).

* Schaad NW, Postnikova E, Lacy G, Fatmi MB, Chang CJ (2004) Xylella fastidiosa subspecies: X. fastidiosa subsp piercei, subsp. nov., X. fastidiosa subsp. multiplex subsp. nov., and X. fastidiosa subsp. pauca subsp. nov. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 27, 290-300.
Prunus dulcis (PRNDU) Host
* Schaad NW, Postnikova E, Lacy G, Fatmi MB, Chang CJ (2004) Xylella fastidiosa subspecies: X. fastidiosa subsp piercei, subsp. nov., X. fastidiosa subsp. multiplex subsp. nov., and X. fastidiosa subsp. pauca subsp. nov. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 27, 290-300.
Prunus persica (PRNPS) Host
* Schaad NW, Postnikova E, Lacy G, Fatmi MB, Chang CJ (2004) Xylella fastidiosa subspecies: X. fastidiosa subsp piercei, subsp. nov., X. fastidiosa subsp. multiplex subsp. nov., and X. fastidiosa subsp. pauca subsp. nov. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 27, 290-300.
Quercus pubescens (QUEPU) Host
* EFSA (2022) Scientific Report. Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2021. EFSA Journal 20(1), 6114, 67 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7039
Quercus suber (QUESU) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Retama monosperma (LGOMO) Host
* EFSA (2022) Scientific Report. Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2021. EFSA Journal 20(1), 6114, 67 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7039
Rhamnus alaternus (RHAAL) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Robinia pseudoacacia (ROBPS) Host
* EFSA (2020) Scientific report on the update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2019. EFSA Journal 18(4), 6114, 61 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6142
Rosa canina (ROSCN) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).
Rosa Cluster-flowered bush hybrids (ROSXF) Host
Rubus ulmifolius (RUBUL) Host
* EFSA (2022) Scientific Report. Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2021. EFSA Journal 20(1), 6114, 67 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7039
Salvia rosmarinus (RMSOF) Host
Santolina chamaecyparissus (SNTCH) Host
* Pictures of symptoms provided by FREDON PACA, France (2020), in this database

* EFSA (2020) Scientific report on the update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2019. EFSA Journal 18(4), 6114, 61 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6143
Spartium junceum (SPUJU) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).

* Pictures of symptoms provided by FREDON PACA, France (2020), in this database.
Strelitzia reginae (STZRE) Host
* EFSA (2020) Scientific report on the update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2019. EFSA Journal 18(4), 6114, 61 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6144
Ulex europaeus (ULEEU) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11)

* EFSA (2020) Scientific report on the update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2019. EFSA Journal 18(4), 6114, 61 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6146
Ulex minor (ULEMI) Host
* EFSA (2020) Scientific report on the update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2019. EFSA Journal 18(4), 6114, 61 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6147
Vaccinium (1VACG) Host
Vaccinium corymbosum (VACCO) Host
* Di Genova D, Lewis KJ, Oliver JE (2020) Natural infection of Southern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum interspecific hybrids) by Xylella fastidiosa subsp. fastidiosa. Plant Disease 104(10), 2598-2605.
Vaccinium virgatum (VACVG) Host
* EFSA (2020) Scientific report on the update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2019. EFSA Journal 18(4), 6114, 61 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6148
------- As Vaccinium ashei.
Viburnum tinus (VIBTI) Host
* EFSA (2022) Scientific Report. Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2021. EFSA Journal 20(1), 6114, 67 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7039
Vitex agnus-castus (VIXAC) Host
* EFSA (2022) Scientific Report. Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2021. EFSA Journal 20(1), 6114, 67 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7039
Vitis aestivalis (VITAE) Host
* Schaad NW, Postnikova E, Lacy G, Fatmi MB, Chang CJ (2004) Xylella fastidiosa subspecies: X. fastidiosa subsp piercei, subsp. nov., X. fastidiosa subsp. multiplex subsp. nov., and X. fastidiosa subsp. pauca subsp. nov. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 27, 290-300.
Westringia fruticosa (WESRO) Host
* Commission database of host plants found to be susceptible to Xylella fastidiosa in the Union Territory (update 12 of 2019-04-11).