Ralstonia solanacearum species complex(RALSSO)
Distribution details in China
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated
2021: Present, restricted distribution
First recorded in: 1930s
First recorded in: 1930s
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum , R. solanacearum, Ralstonia syzygii subsp. indonesiensis.
From Jiang et al. (2017): bacterial wilt was first observed on peanut in the 1930s and sweet potato in the 1950s. Since 1960s, it expanded to many areas and many host plants (more than 90 species from 39 botanical families). The disease has now been reported from 30 Chinese provinces, more frequently from Southern and Eastern areas than from Northern and Western areas. During the last decade, it has also been found more frequently than before in temperate and cool areas.
EPPO Reporting Service (2022/096) : first report of Ralstonia syzygii subsp. indonesiensis.
From Jiang et al. (2017): bacterial wilt was first observed on peanut in the 1930s and sweet potato in the 1950s. Since 1960s, it expanded to many areas and many host plants (more than 90 species from 39 botanical families). The disease has now been reported from 30 Chinese provinces, more frequently from Southern and Eastern areas than from Northern and Western areas. During the last decade, it has also been found more frequently than before in temperate and cool areas.
EPPO Reporting Service (2022/096) : first report of Ralstonia syzygii subsp. indonesiensis.
* He LY (1985) Bacterial wilt disease in Asia and the South Pacific. ACIAR Proceedings No. 13, 40-48. ACIAR, Canberra, Australia.
* He LY (1988) Acta Horticulturae No. 214, 183-187.
------- Highlands or hills of the southwestern mixed cropping area.
* Jiang Y, Li B, Liao F, Weng Q, Chen Q (2016) First report of bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum on fig trees in China. Forest Pathology 46, 256–258. DOI: 10.1111/efp.12267
------- On Ficus carica in Fujian.
* Jiang G, Wei Z, Xu J, Chen H, Zhang Y, She X, Macho AP, Ding W, Liao B (2017) Bacterial wilt in China: history, current status, and future perspectives. Frontiers in Plant Science 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.01549
* Liu Y, Wu D, Liu Q, Zhang S, Tang Y, Jiang G, Li S, Ding W (2017) The sequevar distribution of Ralstonia solanacearum in tobacco-growing zones of China is structured by elevation. European Journal of Plant Pathology 147(3), 541-551.
* Li Y, Ji F, Liu H, Wang L, Hsiang T, Li X, Huang J (2016) Genetic diversity and pathogenicity of Ralstonia solanacearum causing Tobacco bacterial wilt in China. Plant Disease 100(7), 1288-1296.
--------- On Nicotiana tabacum from 14 provinces.
* Lu CH, Li JY, Mi MG, Lin ZL, Jiang N, Gai XT, Jun-Hong M, Lei LP, Xia ZY (2021) Complete genome sequence of Ralstonia syzygii subsp. indonesiensis strain LLRS-1, isolated from wilted tobacco in China. Phytopathology 111(12), 2392-2394.
------- first record of Ralstonia syzygii subsp. indonesiensis on Nicotiana tabacum in China (Yunnan).
* She X, Yu L, Lan G, Tang Y, He Z (2017) Identification and genetic characterization of Ralstonia solanacearum species complex isolates from Cucurbita maxima in China. Frontiers in plant science 8, 1794.
* Wang L, Wang B, Zhao G, Cai X, Jabaji S, Seguin P, Chen H (2017) Genetic and pathogenic diversity of Ralstonia solanacearum causing potato brown rot in China. American Journal of Potato Research 94, 403–416.
* Xu J, Pan ZC, Prior P, Xu JS, Zhang Z, Zhang H, Zhang LQ, He LY, Feng J (2009) Genetic diversity of Ralstonia solanacearum strains from China. European Journal of Pathology 125(4), 641-653.
* Zhang, B-C.; Huang, Y-C. (1990) A list of important plant diseases in China. Review of Plant Pathology 69(3), 97-118.
* He LY (1988) Acta Horticulturae No. 214, 183-187.
------- Highlands or hills of the southwestern mixed cropping area.
* Jiang Y, Li B, Liao F, Weng Q, Chen Q (2016) First report of bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum on fig trees in China. Forest Pathology 46, 256–258. DOI: 10.1111/efp.12267
------- On Ficus carica in Fujian.
* Jiang G, Wei Z, Xu J, Chen H, Zhang Y, She X, Macho AP, Ding W, Liao B (2017) Bacterial wilt in China: history, current status, and future perspectives. Frontiers in Plant Science 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.01549
* Liu Y, Wu D, Liu Q, Zhang S, Tang Y, Jiang G, Li S, Ding W (2017) The sequevar distribution of Ralstonia solanacearum in tobacco-growing zones of China is structured by elevation. European Journal of Plant Pathology 147(3), 541-551.
* Li Y, Ji F, Liu H, Wang L, Hsiang T, Li X, Huang J (2016) Genetic diversity and pathogenicity of Ralstonia solanacearum causing Tobacco bacterial wilt in China. Plant Disease 100(7), 1288-1296.
--------- On Nicotiana tabacum from 14 provinces.
* Lu CH, Li JY, Mi MG, Lin ZL, Jiang N, Gai XT, Jun-Hong M, Lei LP, Xia ZY (2021) Complete genome sequence of Ralstonia syzygii subsp. indonesiensis strain LLRS-1, isolated from wilted tobacco in China. Phytopathology 111(12), 2392-2394.
------- first record of Ralstonia syzygii subsp. indonesiensis on Nicotiana tabacum in China (Yunnan).
* She X, Yu L, Lan G, Tang Y, He Z (2017) Identification and genetic characterization of Ralstonia solanacearum species complex isolates from Cucurbita maxima in China. Frontiers in plant science 8, 1794.
* Wang L, Wang B, Zhao G, Cai X, Jabaji S, Seguin P, Chen H (2017) Genetic and pathogenic diversity of Ralstonia solanacearum causing potato brown rot in China. American Journal of Potato Research 94, 403–416.
* Xu J, Pan ZC, Prior P, Xu JS, Zhang Z, Zhang H, Zhang LQ, He LY, Feng J (2009) Genetic diversity of Ralstonia solanacearum strains from China. European Journal of Pathology 125(4), 641-653.
* Zhang, B-C.; Huang, Y-C. (1990) A list of important plant diseases in China. Review of Plant Pathology 69(3), 97-118.
| Country | State | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bhutan | Present, no details | ||
| India | Goa | Present, no details | |
| India | Odisha | Present, no details | |
| India | Tamil Nadu | Present, no details | |
| India | Present, widespread | ||
| India | Madhya Pradesh | Present, no details | |
| India | Uttar Pradesh | Present, no details | |
| India | West Bengal | Present, no details | |
| India | Chhattisgarh | Present, no details | |
| India | Uttarakhand | Present, no details | |
| India | Jammu & Kashmir | Present, no details | |
| India | Jharkand | Present, no details | |
| India | Himachal Pradesh | Present, no details | |
| India | Meghalaya | Present, no details | |
| India | Manipur | Present, no details | |
| India | Nagaland | Present, no details | |
| India | Bihar | Present, no details | |
| India | Kerala | Present, no details | |
| India | Tripura | Present, no details | |
| India | Mizoram | Present, no details | |
| India | Arunachal Pradesh | Present, widespread | |
| India | Gujarat | Present, no details | |
| India | Assam | Present, no details | |
| India | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Present, no details | |
| India | Maharashtra | Present, no details | |
| India | Punjab | Present, no details | |
| India | Andhra Pradesh | Present, no details | |
| India | Karnataka | Present, no details | |
| Korea Dem. People's Republic | Present, no details | ||
| Kyrgyzstan | Present, no details | ||
| Laos | Present, no details | ||
| Myanmar | Present, no details | ||
| Nepal | Present, restricted distribution | ||
| Pakistan | Present, widespread | ||
| Russia | Present, few occurrences | ||
| Russia | Far East | Absent, unreliable record | |
| Russia | Southern Russia | Absent, unreliable record | |
| Russia | Eastern Siberia | Absent, unreliable record | |
| Russia | Central Russia | Present, few occurrences | |
| Vietnam | Present, no details |