Ralstonia solanacearum species complex(RALSSO)
Distribution details in Nepal
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated
2010: Present, restricted distribution
Lamichhane et al. (2010) R. solanacearum sensu lato incidence in surveys (2007-2009) on major crops cultivated in different districts of Nepal. Average estimated disease incidence in potato (in Kathmandu, Nuwakot, Bhaktapur, Lalitpur and Kaski) reported as 20-40% with 75% yield loss compared with healthy crops in the same areas. Tomato (in Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Banke) had >60% wilt incidence and 90% yield loss. Eggplant (in Kathmandu, Nuwakot, Bhaktapur, Lalitpur, Kaski) 20-40% wilt and 32% yield loss. Pepper (in Kathmandu, Nuwakot, Bhaktapur, Lalitpur, Kaski) 40-60% wilt incidence and 90% yield loss.
* Adhikari TB (1993) Identification of biovars and races of Pseudomonas solanacearum and sources of resistance in tomato in Nepal. Plant Disease 77 (9), 905-907.
* Dhital SP, Thaveechai N, Kositratana W, Piluek K, Shrestha SK (1997) Kasetsart Journal, Natural Sciences 31 (4), 497-509.
* Dhital SP, Thaveechai N, Shrestha SK (2001) Characteristics of Ralstonia solanacearum strains of potato wilt disease from Nepal and Thailand. Nepal Agriculture Research Journal 4, 42-47. https://doi.org/10.3126/narj.v4i0.4868.
* Ghimire, S. R. (1993) Report on bacterial wilt of potato in the western hills of Nepal: Seminar paper No. 93-7. Management of bacterial wilt of potato, Delhi, 11-16 Oct. 1992, 8 pp.
------- biovar II.
* Lamichhane JR, Balestra GM, Mazzaglia A, Kshetri M, Varvaro L (2010) An overview of bacterial diseases of the most important agricultural crops in Nepal. in International Horticultural Congress on Science and Horticulture for People (IHC2010): International Symposiumon Plant Protection, Lisbonne, Portugal. Acta horticulturae 917, 203-210.
------- on potato, tomato, eggplant, pepper, tobacco
* Pradhanang PM, Elphinstone JG, Fox RTV (2000) Identification of crop and weed hosts of Ralstonia solanacearum biovar 2 in the hills of Nepal. Plant Pathology, 49: 403-413
* Dhital SP, Thaveechai N, Kositratana W, Piluek K, Shrestha SK (1997) Kasetsart Journal, Natural Sciences 31 (4), 497-509.
* Dhital SP, Thaveechai N, Shrestha SK (2001) Characteristics of Ralstonia solanacearum strains of potato wilt disease from Nepal and Thailand. Nepal Agriculture Research Journal 4, 42-47. https://doi.org/10.3126/narj.v4i0.4868.
* Ghimire, S. R. (1993) Report on bacterial wilt of potato in the western hills of Nepal: Seminar paper No. 93-7. Management of bacterial wilt of potato, Delhi, 11-16 Oct. 1992, 8 pp.
------- biovar II.
* Lamichhane JR, Balestra GM, Mazzaglia A, Kshetri M, Varvaro L (2010) An overview of bacterial diseases of the most important agricultural crops in Nepal. in International Horticultural Congress on Science and Horticulture for People (IHC2010): International Symposiumon Plant Protection, Lisbonne, Portugal. Acta horticulturae 917, 203-210.
------- on potato, tomato, eggplant, pepper, tobacco
* Pradhanang PM, Elphinstone JG, Fox RTV (2000) Identification of crop and weed hosts of Ralstonia solanacearum biovar 2 in the hills of Nepal. Plant Pathology, 49: 403-413
| Country | State | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|
| China | Yunnan | Present, no details | |
| China | Anhui | Present, no details | |
| China | Henan | Present, no details | |
| China | Xianggang (Hong Kong) | Present, few occurrences | |
| China | Guangdong | Present, widespread | |
| China | Xinjiang | Present, few occurrences | |
| China | Liaoning | Present, few occurrences | |
| China | Shanghai | Present, few occurrences | |
| China | Jilin | Present, few occurrences | |
| China | Qinghai | Present, few occurrences | |
| China | Gansu | Present, few occurrences | |
| China | Ningxia | Present, few occurrences | |
| China | Shaanxi | Present, few occurrences | |
| China | Hunan | Present, widespread | |
| China | Fujian | Present, widespread | |
| China | Shanxi | Present, no details | |
| China | Hainan | Present, no details | |
| China | Guangxi | Present, widespread | |
| China | Zhejiang | Present, no details | |
| China | Shandong | Present, no details | |
| China | Sichuan | Present, widespread | |
| China | Jiangsu | Present, no details | |
| China | Beijing | Present, no details | |
| China | Guizhou | Present, no details | |
| China | Hebei | Present, no details | |
| China | Hubei | Present, no details | |
| China | Neimenggu | Present, no details | |
| China | Present, restricted distribution | ||
| China | Jiangxi | Present, no details | |
| China | Chongqing | Present, widespread | |
| India | Nagaland | Present, no details | |
| India | Bihar | Present, no details | |
| India | Kerala | Present, no details | |
| India | Tripura | Present, no details | |
| India | Mizoram | Present, no details | |
| India | Arunachal Pradesh | Present, widespread | |
| India | Gujarat | Present, no details | |
| India | Assam | Present, no details | |
| India | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Present, no details | |
| India | Maharashtra | Present, no details | |
| India | Punjab | Present, no details | |
| India | Andhra Pradesh | Present, no details | |
| India | Karnataka | Present, no details | |
| India | Odisha | Present, no details | |
| India | Tamil Nadu | Present, no details | |
| India | Present, widespread | ||
| India | Madhya Pradesh | Present, no details | |
| India | Uttar Pradesh | Present, no details | |
| India | West Bengal | Present, no details | |
| India | Chhattisgarh | Present, no details | |
| India | Uttarakhand | Present, no details | |
| India | Jammu & Kashmir | Present, no details | |
| India | Jharkand | Present, no details | |
| India | Himachal Pradesh | Present, no details | |
| India | Meghalaya | Present, no details | |
| India | Goa | Present, no details | |
| India | Manipur | Present, no details |