Ralstonia solanacearum species complex(RALSSO)
Distribution details in India (Himachal Pradesh)
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated
2018: Present, no details
* Chandrashekara KN, Prasannakumar MK, Deepa M, Vani A, Ahmad Khan AN (2012) Prevalence of races and biotypes of Ralstonia solanacearum in India. Journal of Plant Protection Research 52(1), 53-58.
------- 57 isolates from various crops (including potato and tomato) from Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Orissa and Tamil Nadu were characterized as race 1 biovars 3 (and 3B).
* Sagar V, Jeevalatha A, Mian S, Chakrabarti SK, Gurjar MS, Arora RK, Sharma S, Bakade RR, Singh BP (2014) Potato bacterial wilt in India caused by strains of phylotype I, II and IV of Ralstonia solanacearum. European Journal of Plant Pathology 138(1), 51-65.
------- R. solanacearum phylotype IIB-1 (biovar 2 race 3) was identified amongst potato isolates from Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal and Meghalaya states.
* Sinha SK (1985) Bacterial wilt disease in Asia and the South Pacific (Ed. by Persley, G. J.). ACIAR Proceedings No. 13, 28-29.
------- Altitudes <2200 m.
* Singh D, Chaudhary G & Yadav DK (2018) Characterisation and diversity of Indian isolates of Ralstonia solanacearum causing bacterial wilt of Capsicum annuum L., Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 51:5-6
------- R. pseudosolanacearum on sweet pepper and chilli (Capsicum annuum).
------- 57 isolates from various crops (including potato and tomato) from Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Orissa and Tamil Nadu were characterized as race 1 biovars 3 (and 3B).
* Sagar V, Jeevalatha A, Mian S, Chakrabarti SK, Gurjar MS, Arora RK, Sharma S, Bakade RR, Singh BP (2014) Potato bacterial wilt in India caused by strains of phylotype I, II and IV of Ralstonia solanacearum. European Journal of Plant Pathology 138(1), 51-65.
------- R. solanacearum phylotype IIB-1 (biovar 2 race 3) was identified amongst potato isolates from Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal and Meghalaya states.
* Sinha SK (1985) Bacterial wilt disease in Asia and the South Pacific (Ed. by Persley, G. J.). ACIAR Proceedings No. 13, 28-29.
------- Altitudes <2200 m.
* Singh D, Chaudhary G & Yadav DK (2018) Characterisation and diversity of Indian isolates of Ralstonia solanacearum causing bacterial wilt of Capsicum annuum L., Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 51:5-6
------- R. pseudosolanacearum on sweet pepper and chilli (Capsicum annuum).
| Country | State | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh | Present, widespread | ||
| Bhutan | Present, no details | ||
| China | Yunnan | Present, no details | |
| China | Hubei | Present, no details | |
| China | Neimenggu | Present, no details | |
| China | Present, restricted distribution | ||
| China | Jiangxi | Present, no details | |
| China | Chongqing | Present, widespread | |
| China | Anhui | Present, no details | |
| China | Henan | Present, no details | |
| China | Xianggang (Hong Kong) | Present, few occurrences | |
| China | Guangdong | Present, widespread | |
| China | Xinjiang | Present, few occurrences | |
| China | Liaoning | Present, few occurrences | |
| China | Shanghai | Present, few occurrences | |
| China | Jilin | Present, few occurrences | |
| China | Qinghai | Present, few occurrences | |
| China | Gansu | Present, few occurrences | |
| China | Ningxia | Present, few occurrences | |
| China | Shaanxi | Present, few occurrences | |
| China | Hunan | Present, widespread | |
| China | Fujian | Present, widespread | |
| China | Shanxi | Present, no details | |
| China | Hainan | Present, no details | |
| China | Guangxi | Present, widespread | |
| China | Zhejiang | Present, no details | |
| China | Shandong | Present, no details | |
| China | Sichuan | Present, widespread | |
| China | Jiangsu | Present, no details | |
| China | Beijing | Present, no details | |
| China | Guizhou | Present, no details | |
| China | Hebei | Present, no details | |
| Myanmar | Present, no details | ||
| Nepal | Present, restricted distribution | ||
| Pakistan | Present, widespread |