EPPO Global Database

Xanthomonas citri pv. citri(XANTCI)

Hosts

Important note about the classification of host plants in GD:
Categories have been assigned by the EPPO Secretariat on the basis of available data at the time of entry. They correspond to a qualitative evaluation of the importance of the host plant for the pest concerned and remain indicative only.
Further explanation of categories is available in the guide.
Organism Type
Citrus trifoliata (PMITR) Major host
* Das AK (2003) Citrus canker - A review. Journal of Applied Horticulture 5(1), 52-60.

* Gottwald TR, Graham JH, Schubert TS (2002) Citrus canker: The pathogen and its impact. Plant Health Progress. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-2002-0812-01-RV
Citrus x aurantiifolia (CIDAF) Major host
* Amaral AM, Carvalho SA, Silva LFC, Machado MA (2010) Reaction of genotypes of Citrus species and varieties to Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Plant Pathology 92(2), 519-524.
------- Artificial inoculations studies.

* Das AK (2003) Citrus canker - A review. Journal of Applied Horticulture 5(1), 52-60.

* Gottwald TR, Graham JH, Schubert TS (2002) Citrus canker: The pathogen and its impact. Plant Health Progress. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-2002-0812-01-RV

* Licciardello G, Caruso P, Bella P, Boyer C, Smith MW, Pruvost O, Robene I, Cubero J, Catara V (2022) Pathotyping citrus ornamental relatives with Xanthomonas citri pv. citri and X. citri pv. aurantifolii refines our understanding of their susceptibility to these pathogens. Microorganisms 10, 986. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050986
------- Artificial inoculations studies.

* Nawaz-Ul-Rehman MS, Iram Liaqat, Javeria Nehal, Adeel Riaz, Nazia Nahid, Iqbal MA, Nisar Ahmed, Ayesha Younus, Muhammad Mubin (2021) First report of Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri causing citrus canker on grape fruit (Citrus paradisi), Washington Navel (Citrus sinensis), kaghzi limon (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle), lemon (Citrus limon) and pomelo (Citrus maxima) in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 58(4), 1373-1377.

* Sun X, Stall RE, Jones JB, Cubero J, Gottwald TR, Graham JH, Dixon WN, Schubert TS, Chaloux PH, Stromberg VK, Lacy GH, Sutton BD (2004) Detection and characterization of a new strain of citrus canker bacteria from Key/Mexican lime and alemow in South Florida. Plant Disease 88(11), 1179-1188.
Citrus x aurantium var. paradisi (CIDPA) Major host
* Amaral AM, Carvalho SA, Silva LFC, Machado MA (2010) Reaction of genotypes of Citrus species and varieties to Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Plant Pathology 92(2), 519-524.
------- Artificial inoculations studies.

* Das AK (2003) Citrus canker - A review. Journal of Applied Horticulture 5(1), 52-60.

* Gottwald TR, Graham JH, Schubert TS (2002) Citrus canker: The pathogen and its impact. Plant Health Progress. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-2002-0812-01-RV

* Licciardello G, Caruso P, Bella P, Boyer C, Smith MW, Pruvost O, Robene I, Cubero J, Catara V (2022) Pathotyping citrus ornamental relatives with Xanthomonas citri pv. citri and X. citri pv. aurantifolii refines our understanding of their susceptibility to these pathogens. Microorganisms 10, 986. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050986
------- Artificial inoculations studies.

* Nawaz-Ul-Rehman MS, Iram Liaqat, Javeria Nehal, Adeel Riaz, Nazia Nahid, Iqbal MA, Nisar Ahmed, Ayesha Younus, Muhammad Mubin (2021) First report of Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri causing citrus canker on grape fruit (Citrus paradisi), Washington Navel (Citrus sinensis), kaghzi limon (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle), lemon (Citrus limon) and pomelo (Citrus maxima) in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 58(4), 1373-1377.
Atalantia buxifolia (SEVBU) Host
* Licciardello G, Caruso P, Bella P, Boyer C, Smith MW, Pruvost O, Robene I, Cubero J, Catara V (2022) Pathotyping citrus ornamental relatives with Xanthomonas citri pv. citri and X. citri pv. aurantifolii refines our understanding of their susceptibility to these pathogens. Microorganisms 10, 986. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050986

* Stover E, Driggers R, Richardson ML, Hall DG, Duan YP & Lee RF (2014) Incidence and severity of Asiatic citrus canker on diverse Citrus and Citrus-related germplasm in a Florida field planting. Hortscience 49, 4-9.
Casimiroa edulis (CSJED) Host
* Licciardello G, Caruso P, Bella P, Boyer C, Smith MW, Pruvost O, Robene I, Cubero J, Catara V (2022) Pathotyping citrus ornamental relatives with Xanthomonas citri pv. citri and X. citri pv. aurantifolii refines our understanding of their susceptibility to these pathogens. Microorganisms 10, 986. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050986

* Stover E, Driggers R, Richardson ML, Hall DG, Duan YP & Lee RF (2014) Incidence and severity of Asiatic citrus canker on diverse Citrus and Citrus-related germplasm in a Florida field planting. Hortscience 49, 4-9.
Citropsis daweana (CIQDA) Host
* Stover E, Driggers R, Richardson ML, Hall DG, Duan YP & Lee RF (2014) Incidence and severity of Asiatic citrus canker on diverse Citrus and Citrus-related germplasm in a Florida field planting. Hortscience 49, 4-9.
Citrus australasica (CIDAC) Host
* Licciardello G, Caruso P, Bella P, Boyer C, Smith MW, Pruvost O, Robene I, Cubero J, Catara V (2022) Pathotyping citrus ornamental relatives with Xanthomonas citri pv. citri and X. citri pv. aurantifolii refines our understanding of their susceptibility to these pathogens. Microorganisms 10, 986. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050986
------- Artificial inoculations studies.

* Stover E, Driggers R, Richardson ML, Hall DG, Duan YP & Lee RF (2014) Incidence and severity of Asiatic citrus canker on diverse Citrus and Citrus-related germplasm in a Florida field planting. Hortscience 49, 4-9.
Citrus depressa (CIDDP) Host
* Huang CJ, Ni HF (2017) First report of Citrus depressa as a new natural host of Xanthomonas citri subsp.  citri pathotype A in Taiwan. Journal of Plant Pathology 99(1), p 289.
Citrus glauca (EMCGL) Host
* Licciardello G, Caruso P, Bella P, Boyer C, Smith MW, Pruvost O, Robene I, Cubero J, Catara V (2022) Pathotyping citrus ornamental relatives with Xanthomonas citri pv. citri and X. citri pv. aurantifolii refines our understanding of their susceptibility to these pathogens. Microorganisms 10, 986. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050986
------- Artificial inoculations studies.

* Stover E, Driggers R, Richardson ML, Hall DG, Duan YP & Lee RF (2014) Incidence and severity of Asiatic citrus canker on diverse Citrus and Citrus-related germplasm in a Florida field planting. Hortscience 49, 4-9.
Citrus hystrix (CIDHY) Host
* Gottwald TR, Graham JH, Schubert TS (2002) Citrus canker: The pathogen and its impact. Plant Health Progress. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-2002-0812-01-RV
Citrus inodora (CIDID) Host
* Stover E, Driggers R, Richardson ML, Hall DG, Duan YP & Lee RF (2014) Incidence and severity of Asiatic citrus canker on diverse Citrus and Citrus-related germplasm in a Florida field planting. Hortscience 49, 4-9.
Citrus maxima (CIDGR) Host
* Amaral AM, Carvalho SA, Silva LFC, Machado MA (2010) Reaction of genotypes of Citrus species and varieties to Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Plant Pathology 92(2), 519-524.
------- Artificial inoculations studies.

* Das AK (2003) Citrus canker - A review. Journal of Applied Horticulture 5(1), 52-60.

* Gottwald TR, Graham JH, Schubert TS (2002) Citrus canker: The pathogen and its impact. Plant Health Progress. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-2002-0812-01-RV

* Nawaz-Ul-Rehman MS, Iram Liaqat, Javeria Nehal, Adeel Riaz, Nazia Nahid, Iqbal MA, Nisar Ahmed, Ayesha Younus, Muhammad Mubin (2021) First report of Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri causing citrus canker on grape fruit (Citrus paradisi), Washington Navel (Citrus sinensis), kaghzi limon (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle), lemon (Citrus limon) and pomelo (Citrus maxima) in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 58(4), 1373-1377.
Citrus medica (CIDME) Host
* Das AK (2003) Citrus canker - A review. Journal of Applied Horticulture 5(1), 52-60.
Citrus reticulata (CIDRE) Host
* Amaral AM, Carvalho SA, Silva LFC, Machado MA (2010) Reaction of genotypes of Citrus species and varieties to Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Plant Pathology 92(2), 519-524.
------- Artificial inoculations studies.

* Das AK (2003) Citrus canker - A review. Journal of Applied Horticulture 5(1), 52-60.

* de Souza M, Singh R, Khanal C, Rankins A, Laird B (2021) Screening of commercially available Satsuma (Citrus unshiu and C. reticulata) cultivars for their susceptibility to citrus canker caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri. Plant Health Progress 22(2), 122-128.

* Gottwald TR, Graham JH, Schubert TS (2002) Citrus canker: The pathogen and its impact. Plant Health Progress. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-2002-0812-01-RV
Citrus x aurantiifolia var. macrophylla (CIDMA) Host
* Sun X, Stall RE, Jones JB, Cubero J, Gottwald TR, Graham JH, Dixon WN, Schubert TS, Chaloux PH, Stromberg VK, Lacy GH, Sutton BD (2004) Detection and characterization of a new strain of citrus canker bacteria from Key/Mexican lime and alemow in South Florida. Plant Disease 88(11), 1179-1188.
Citrus x aurantium (CIDAU) Host
* Amaral AM, Carvalho SA, Silva LFC, Machado MA (2010) Reaction of genotypes of Citrus species and varieties to Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Plant Pathology 92(2), 519-524.
------- Artificial inoculations studies.

* Das AK (2003) Citrus canker - A review. Journal of Applied Horticulture 5(1), 52-60.

* Gottwald TR, Graham JH, Schubert TS (2002) Citrus canker: The pathogen and its impact. Plant Health Progress. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-2002-0812-01-RV
Citrus x aurantium var. sinensis (CIDSI) Host
* Amaral AM, Carvalho SA, Silva LFC, Machado MA (2010) Reaction of genotypes of Citrus species and varieties to Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Plant Pathology 92(2), 519-524.
------- Artificial inoculations studies.

* Das AK (2003) Citrus canker - A review. Journal of Applied Horticulture 5(1), 52-60.

* Gottwald TR, Graham JH, Schubert TS (2002) Citrus canker: The pathogen and its impact. Plant Health Progress. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-2002-0812-01-RV

* Nawaz-Ul-Rehman MS, Iram Liaqat, Javeria Nehal, Adeel Riaz, Nazia Nahid, Iqbal MA, Nisar Ahmed, Ayesha Younus, Muhammad Mubin (2021) First report of Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri causing citrus canker on grape fruit (Citrus paradisi), Washington Navel (Citrus sinensis), kaghzi limon (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle), lemon (Citrus limon) and pomelo (Citrus maxima) in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 58(4), 1373-1377.
Citrus x aurantium var. unshiu (CIDUN) Host
* de Souza M, Singh R, Khanal C, Rankins A, Laird B (2021) Screening of commercially available Satsuma (Citrus unshiu and C. reticulata) cultivars for their susceptibility to citrus canker caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri. Plant Health Progress 22(2), 122-128.

* Skaria M, Da Graça JV (2012). History lessons towards proactive citrus canker efforts in Texas. Subtropical Plant Science 64, 29-33.
Citrus x junos (CIDJU) Host
* EFSA PLH Panel (2017) Jeger M, Caffier D, Candresse T, Chatzivassiliou E, Dehnen-Schmutz K, Gilioli G, Gréegoire J-C, Jaques Miret JA, MacLeod A, Navajas Navarro M, Niere B, Parnell S, Potting R, Rafoss T, Rossi V, Urek G, Van Bruggen A, Van Der Werf W, West J, Winter S, Pruvost O, Kozelska S, Munoz Guajardo I, Bragard C. Scientific opinion on. Citrus junos as a host of citrus bacterial canker. EFSA Journal 15(6), 4876, 23 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4876
Citrus x latifolia (CIDLA) Host
* Gottwald TR, Graham JH, Schubert TS (2002) Citrus canker: The pathogen and its impact. Plant Health Progress. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-2002-0812-01-RV
Citrus x limon (CIDLI) Host
* Amaral AM, Carvalho SA, Silva LFC, Machado MA (2010) Reaction of genotypes of Citrus species and varieties to Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Plant Pathology 92(2), 519-524.
------- Artificial inoculations studies.

* Das AK (2003) Citrus canker - A review. Journal of Applied Horticulture 5(1), 52-60.

* Gottwald TR, Graham JH, Schubert TS (2002) Citrus canker: The pathogen and its impact. Plant Health Progress. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-2002-0812-01-RV
Citrus x limon var. limettioides (CIDLT) Host
* Das AK (2003) Citrus canker - A review. Journal of Applied Horticulture 5(1), 52-60.
Citrus x tangelo (CIDRP) Host
* Das AK (2003) Citrus canker - A review. Journal of Applied Horticulture 5(1), 52-60.

* Amaral AM, Carvalho SA, Silva LFC, Machado MA (2010) Reaction of genotypes of Citrus species and varieties to Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Plant Pathology 92(2), 519-524.
------- Artificial inoculations studies.
Clausena harmandiana (CUSHA) Host
* Stover E, Driggers R, Richardson ML, Hall DG, Duan YP & Lee RF (2014) Incidence and severity of Asiatic citrus canker on diverse Citrus and Citrus-related germplasm in a Florida field planting. Hortscience 49, 4-9.
Fortunella (1FOLG) Host
* Das AK (2003) Citrus canker - A review. Journal of Applied Horticulture 5(1), 52-60.
Naringi crenulata (NGICR) Host
* Lee HA (1918) Further data on the susceptibility of rutaceous plants to citrus canker. Journal of Agricultural Research 15, 661–665.
------- As Hesperethusa crenulata.

* Stover E, Driggers R, Richardson ML, Hall DG, Duan YP & Lee RF (2014) Incidence and severity of Asiatic citrus canker on diverse Citrus and Citrus-related germplasm in a Florida field planting. Hortscience 49, 4-9.
Swinglea glutinosa (SWNGL) Host
* Lee HA (1918) Further data on the susceptibility of rutaceous plants to citrus canker. Journal of Agricultural Research 15, 661–665.
------- As Chaetospermum glutinosum.
x Citrofortunella microcarpa (CJFMI) Host
* Das AK (2003) Citrus canker - A review. Journal of Applied Horticulture 5(1), 52-60.

* Licciardello G, Caruso P, Bella P, Boyer C, Smith MW, Pruvost O, Robene I, Cubero J, Catara V (2022) Pathotyping citrus ornamental relatives with Xanthomonas citri pv. citri and X. citri pv. aurantifolii refines our understanding of their susceptibility to these pathogens. Microorganisms 10, 986. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050986
------- Artificial inoculations studies.
Zanthoxylum asiaticum (TDDAS) Host
* Lee HA (1918) Further data on the susceptibility of rutaceous plants to citrus canker. Journal of Agricultural Research 15, 661–665.

* Stover E, Driggers R, Richardson ML, Hall DG, Duan YP & Lee RF (2014) Incidence and severity of Asiatic citrus canker on diverse Citrus and Citrus-related germplasm in a Florida field planting. Hortscience 49, 4-9.
Atalantia ceylanica (AYACE) Experimental
* Amaral AM, Carvalho SA, Silva LFC, Machado MA (2010) Reaction of genotypes of Citrus species and varieties to Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Plant Pathology 92(2), 519-524.

* Licciardello G, Caruso P, Bella P, Boyer C, Smith MW, Pruvost O, Robene I, Cubero J, Catara V (2022) Pathotyping citrus ornamental relatives with Xanthomonas citri pv. citri and X. citri pv. aurantifolii refines our understanding of their susceptibility to these pathogens. Microorganisms 10, 986. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050986
Balsamocitrus dawei (BCUDA) Experimental
* Licciardello G, Caruso P, Bella P, Boyer C, Smith MW, Pruvost O, Robene I, Cubero J, Catara V (2022) Pathotyping citrus ornamental relatives with Xanthomonas citri pv. citri and X. citri pv. aurantifolii refines our understanding of their susceptibility to these pathogens. Microorganisms 10, 986. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050986
Citropsis articulata (CIQAR) Experimental
* Lee HA (1918) Further data on the susceptibility of rutaceous plants to citrus canker. Journal of Agricultural Research 15, 661–665.
------- As Citropsis schweinfurthii.
Citrus australis (CIDAL) Experimental
* Lee HA (1918) Further data on the susceptibility of rutaceous plants to citrus canker. Journal of Agricultural Research 15, 661–665.
------- Artificial inoculations studies.

* Licciardello G, Caruso P, Bella P, Boyer C, Smith MW, Pruvost O, Robene I, Cubero J, Catara V (2022) Pathotyping citrus ornamental relatives with Xanthomonas citri pv. citri and X. citri pv. aurantifolii refines our understanding of their susceptibility to these pathogens. Microorganisms 10, 986. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050986
------- Artificial inoculations studies.
Citrus celebica (CIDCE) Experimental
* Amaral AM, Carvalho SA, Silva LFC, Machado MA (2010) Reaction of genotypes of Citrus species and varieties to Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Plant Pathology 92(2), 519-524.
------- Artificial inoculations studies.
Citrus myrtifolia (CIDAM) Experimental
* Licciardello G, Caruso P, Bella P, Boyer C, Smith MW, Pruvost O, Robene I, Cubero J, Catara V (2022) Pathotyping citrus ornamental relatives with Xanthomonas citri pv. citri and X. citri pv. aurantifolii refines our understanding of their susceptibility to these pathogens. Microorganisms 10, 986. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050986
------- Artificial inoculations studies.
Citrus wintersii (CIDWN) Experimental
* Licciardello G, Caruso P, Bella P, Boyer C, Smith MW, Pruvost O, Robene I, Cubero J, Catara V (2022) Pathotyping citrus ornamental relatives with Xanthomonas citri pv. citri and X. citri pv. aurantifolii refines our understanding of their susceptibility to these pathogens. Microorganisms 10, 986. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050986
------- Artificial inoculations studies.
Citrus x limonia (CIDLO) Experimental
* Licciardello G, Caruso P, Bella P, Boyer C, Smith MW, Pruvost O, Robene I, Cubero J, Catara V (2022) Pathotyping citrus ornamental relatives with Xanthomonas citri pv. citri and X. citri pv. aurantifolii refines our understanding of their susceptibility to these pathogens. Microorganisms 10, 986. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050986
------- Artificial inoculations studies.
Citrus x nobilis (CIDNO) Experimental
* Amaral AM, Carvalho SA, Silva LFC, Machado MA (2010) Reaction of genotypes of Citrus species and varieties to Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Plant Pathology 92(2), 519-524.
Clausena lansium (CUSLA) Experimental
* Lee HA (1918) Further data on the susceptibility of rutaceous plants to citrus canker. Journal of Agricultural Research 15, 661–665.
Fortunella crassifolia (FOLCR) Experimental
* Amaral AM, Carvalho SA, Silva LFC, Machado MA (2010) Reaction of genotypes of Citrus species and varieties to Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Plant Pathology 92(2), 519-524.
------- Artificial inoculations studies.
Fortunella hindsii (FOLHI) Experimental
* Lee HA (1918) Further data on the susceptibility of rutaceous plants to citrus canker. Journal of Agricultural Research 15, 661–665.
------- Artificial inoculations studies.

* Licciardello G, Caruso P, Bella P, Boyer C, Smith MW, Pruvost O, Robene I, Cubero J, Catara V (2022) Pathotyping citrus ornamental relatives with Xanthomonas citri pv. citri and X. citri pv. aurantifolii refines our understanding of their susceptibility to these pathogens. Microorganisms 10, 986. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050986
------- Artificial inoculations studies.
Limonia acidissima (FEOLI) Experimental
* Lee HA (1918) Further data on the susceptibility of rutaceous plants to citrus canker. Journal of Agricultural Research 15, 661–665.
Murraya koenigii (MUYKO) Experimental
* Licciardello G, Caruso P, Bella P, Boyer C, Smith MW, Pruvost O, Robene I, Cubero J, Catara V (2022) Pathotyping citrus ornamental relatives with Xanthomonas citri pv. citri and X. citri pv. aurantifolii refines our understanding of their susceptibility to these pathogens. Microorganisms 10, 986. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050986
------- Artificial inoculations studies.
Murraya lucida (MUYLU) Experimental
* Licciardello G, Caruso P, Bella P, Boyer C, Smith MW, Pruvost O, Robene I, Cubero J, Catara V (2022) Pathotyping citrus ornamental relatives with Xanthomonas citri pv. citri and X. citri pv. aurantifolii refines our understanding of their susceptibility to these pathogens. Microorganisms 10, 986. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050986
------- As Murraya ovatifoliolata.
Paramignya longipedunculata (PMGLO) Experimental
* Lee HA (1918) Further data on the susceptibility of rutaceous plants to citrus canker. Journal of Agricultural Research 15, 661–665.