EPPO Global Database

Hop stunt viroid(HSVD00)

Hosts

Important note about the classification of host plants in GD:
Categories have been assigned by the EPPO Secretariat on the basis of available data at the time of entry. They correspond to a qualitative evaluation of the importance of the host plant for the pest concerned and remain indicative only.
Further explanation of categories is available in the guide.
Organism Type
Citrus reticulata (CIDRE) Major host
* Afechtal M, Jamai H, Mokrini F, Essarioui A, Faddoul Z, Sbaghi M, Dababat AA (2016) First report of Hop stunt viroid infecting citrus trees in Morocco. Plant Disease 100(7), p 1512.

* Stackhouse T, Waliullah S, Oliver JE, Williams-Woodward JL, Ali ME (2021) First report of Hop Stunt Viroid infecting Citrus trees in Georgia, USA. Plant Disease 105(2), 515.

* Vamenani R, Rahimian H, Alavi SM, Babaeizad V (2014) Detection of Hop stunt viroid in lemon, sweet lime, Clementine and Satsuma mandarins and grapefruit trees in Mazandaran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology,50(2), p 105.
Citrus x aurantium var. paradisi (CIDPA) Major host
* Vamenani R, Rahimian H, Alavi SM, Babaeizad V (2014) Detection of Hop stunt viroid in lemon, sweet lime, Clementine and Satsuma mandarins and grapefruit trees in Mazandaran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology,50(2), p 105.
Citrus x aurantium var. sinensis (CIDSI) Major host
* Afechtal M, Jamai H, Mokrini F, Essarioui A, Faddoul Z, Sbaghi M, Dababat AA (2016) First report of Hop stunt viroid infecting citrus trees in Morocco. Plant Disease 100(7), p 1512.

* Hamdi I, Elleuch A, Bessaiez N, Fakhfakh H (2019) Insights on genetic diversity and phylogenetic analysis of Hop stunt viroid (HSVd) population from symptomatic citrus tree in Tunisia. Advanced Journal of Microbiology Research 13(5), 1-11. https://www.internationalscholarsjournals.com/articles/insights-on-genetic-diversity-and-phylogenetic-analysis-of-hop-stunt-viroid-hsvd-population-fromsymptomatic-citrus-tree-.pdf
Citrus x limon (CIDLI) Major host
* Hamdi I, Elleuch A, Bessaiez N, Fakhfakh H (2019) Insights on genetic diversity and phylogenetic analysis of Hop stunt viroid (HSVd) population from symptomatic citrus tree in Tunisia. Advanced Journal of Microbiology Research 13(5), 1-11. https://www.internationalscholarsjournals.com/articles/insights-on-genetic-diversity-and-phylogenetic-analysis-of-hop-stunt-viroid-hsvd-population-fromsymptomatic-citrus-tree-.pdf

* Su X, Fu S, Qian Y, Vu Y, Zhou X (2015) Identification of Hop stunt viroid infecting Citrus limon in China using small RNAs deep sequencing approach. Virology Journal 12, 103. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-015-0332-2

* Vamenani R, Rahimian H, Alavi SM, Babaeizad V (2014) Detection of Hop stunt viroid in lemon, sweet lime, Clementine and Satsuma mandarins and grapefruit trees in Mazandaran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology,50(2), p 105.
Humulus lupulus (HUMLU) Major host
* Guo L, Liu S, Wu Z, Mu L, Xiang B, Li S (2008) Hop stunt viroid (HSVd) newly reported from hop in Xinjiang, China. Plant Pathology 57(4), p 764.

* Marquez‐Molins J, Gomez G, Pallas V (2020) Hop stunt viroid: A polyphagous pathogenic RNA that has shed light on viroid–host interactions. Molecular Plant Pathology. https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.13022

* Radisek S, Majer A, Jakse J, Javornik B, Matoušek J (2012) First report of Hop stunt viroid infecting hop in Slovenia. Plant Disease 96(4), p 592.

* Sasaki M, Shikata E (1977) On some properties of hop stunt disease agent, a viroid. Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences, 53, 109–112.
Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. maximowiczii (AMCBM) Wild/Weed
* Fajardo TVM, Eiras M, Nickel O (2018) First report of Hop stunt viroid infecting Vitis gigas, V. flexuosa and Ampelopsis heterophylla. Australasian Plant Disease Notes 13(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13314-017-0287-9
------- As Ampelopsis heterophylla.
Vitis flexuosa (VITFX) Wild/Weed
* Fajardo TVM, Eiras M, Nickel O (2018) First report of Hop stunt viroid infecting Vitis gigas, V. flexuosa and Ampelopsis heterophylla. Australasian Plant Disease Notes 13(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13314-017-0287-9
Vitis labrusca (VITLA) Wild/Weed
* Fajardo TVM, Eiras M, Nickel O (2018) First report of Hop stunt viroid infecting Vitis gigas, V. flexuosa and Ampelopsis heterophylla. Australasian Plant Disease Notes 13(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13314-017-0287-9
Citrus medica (CIDME) Host
* Reanwarakorn K, Semancik JS (1999). Correlation of Hop stunt viroid variants to cachexia and xyloporosis disease of citrus. Phytopathology 89, 568-574.
Citrus sp. (CIDSS) Host
* Semancik JS, Roistacher CN, Rivera‐Bustamante R, Duran‐Vila N (1988) Citrus cachexia viroid, a new viroid of citrus: relationship to viroids of the exocortis disease complex. Journal of General Virology, 69, 3059–3068.
Citrus x aurantium var. unshiu (CIDUN) Host
* Vamenani R, Rahimian H, Alavi SM, Babaeizad V (2014) Detection of Hop stunt viroid in lemon, sweet lime, Clementine and Satsuma mandarins and grapefruit trees in Mazandaran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology,50(2), p 105.
Citrus x latifolia (CIDLA) Host
* Katsarou K, Chiumenti M, Kalantidis K, Mathioudakis MM (2020) First report of citrus viroids infecting Persian (Tahiti) lime in Greece. Plant Disease 104(3), p 998.
------- In Chania prefecture (Crete).
Cucumis sativus (CUMSA) Host
* Sano T, Uyeda I, Shikata E, Ohno T, Okada Y (1984) Nucleotide sequence of cucumber pale fruit viroid: Homology to hop stunt viroid. Nucleic Acids Research, 12, 3427–3434.
Ficus carica (FIUCA) Host
* Elbeaino T, Abou Kubaa R, Ismaeil F, Mando J, Digiaro M (2012) Viruses and Hop stunt viroid of fig trees in Syria. Journal of Plant Pathology 94(3), 687-691.
Fragaria x ananassa (FRAAN) Host
* Wu B, Feng J, Zhang M, Jiang SS, Wang SJ, Xin ZM, Xin XQ (2019) First report of Hop stunt viroid infecting strawberry in China. Plant Disease 103(1), p 167.
------- In Fragaria ananassa cvs. Linyi and Weifang in Shandong Province, China.
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (HIBRS) Host
* Luigi M, Manglli A, Tomassoli L, Faggioli F (2013) First report of Hop stunt viroid in Hibiscus rosa‐sinensis in Italy. New Disease Reports, 27, 14.
Mespilus germanica (MSPGE) Host
* Oksal HD (2024) Medlar (Mespilus germanica), a novel natural host for Hop stunt viroid (HSVd). Plant Protection Science. https://doi.org/10.17221/93/2023-PPS
------- Detected in symptomless samples collected in 2021 from a fruit-tree collection orchard in Malatya province, Turkey.
Morus alba (MORAL) Host
* Lu QY, Ma Y, Han TT, Zhang P, Tang JX, Smith WK, Zhong K, Yu J, Cheng YY, Zhao W (2023) Occurrence and pathogenicity of Hop stunt viroid infecting mulberry (Morus alba) plants in China. Plant Disease 107(early view). https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-08-22-1865-RE
------- Natural infection detected in Zhejiang.
Pistacia vera (PIAVE) Host
* Balsak SC, Burkan N (2021) Detection and genetic diversity of Hop stunt viroid infecting pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) trees in Turkey. European Journal of Plant Pathology 159(3), 707-710.

* Maddahi, M, Massumi H, Heydarnejad J, Hosseinipour A, Khezri A, Sano T (2019) Biological and molecular characterization of hop stunt viroid variants from pistachio trees in Iran. Journal of Phytopathology, 9, 1–11.
Prunus armeniaca (PRNAR) Host
* Amari K, Ruiz D, Gómez G, Sánchez‐Pina MA, Pallás V, Egea J (2007) An important new apricot disease in Spain is associated with hop stunt viroid infection. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 118, 173–181.

* Yang YA, Wang HQ, Guo R, Cheng ZM, Li SF, Sano T (2006) First report of Hop stunt viroid in apricot in China. Plant Disease 90(6), p 828.
Prunus avium (PRNAV) Host
* Gazel M, Ulubas C, Caglayan K (2008) Detection of Hop stunt viroid in sweet and sour cherry trees in Turkey by RT-PCR. Acta Horticulturae no. 795, 955-958.

* Xu L, Wang JW, Zhu DZ, Zong XJ, Wei HR, Chen X, Hammond RW, Liu QZ (2017) First report of hop stunt viroid from sweet cherry with dapple fruit symptoms in China. Plant Disease, 101, 394.
Prunus cerasus (PRNCE) Host
* Gazel M, Ulubas C, Caglayan K (2008) Detection of Hop stunt viroid in sweet and sour cherry trees in Turkey by RT-PCR. Acta Horticulturae no. 795, 955-958.
Prunus domestica (PRNDO) Host
* Sano T, Hataya T, Terai Y, Shikata E (1989) Hop stunt viroid strains from dapple fruit disease of plum and peach in Japan. Journal of General Virology, 70, 1311–1319.

* Yang YA, Wang HQ, Cheng ZM, Sano T, Li SF (2007) First report of Hop stunt viroid from plum in China. Plant Pathology 56, p 339.
Prunus domestica subsp. insititia (PRNDT) Host
* Kaponi Ms, Orestiada N, Kyriakopoulou PE (2013) First report of Hop stunt viroid infecting Japanese plum, cherry plum, and peach in Greece. Plant Disease 97(12), 1662-1663.
Prunus dulcis (PRNDU) Host
* Hassen IF, Kummert J, Marbot S, Fakhfakh H, Marrakchi M, Jijakli MH (2004) First report of Pear blister canker viroid, Peach latent mosaic viroid, and Hop stunt viroid infecting fruit trees in Tunisia. Plant Disease 88(10), 1164.

* Mu LX, Wu YH, Li SF (2009) First report of hop stunt viroid from almond tree in China. Journal of Plant Pathology 91(4, Suppl.), S4.112.
Prunus mume (PRNMM) Host
* Jo Y, Lian S, Cho JK, Chu H, Cho WK (2017) First report of Hop stunt viroid in Japanese apricot (Prunus mume) in Korea. Plant Disease 101(7), p 1332.
Prunus persica (PRNPS) Host
* Jo YH, Chu HS, Cho JK, Lian S, Choi HS, Cho WK (2016) First report of Hop stunt viroid in peach trees in Korea. Plant Disease 100(12), p 2543.

* Hassen IF, Kummert J, Marbot S, Fakhfakh H, Marrakchi M, Jijakli MH (2004) First report of Pear blister canker viroid, Peach latent mosaic viroid, and Hop stunt viroid infecting fruit trees in Tunisia. Plant Disease 88(10), 1164.

* Kaponi Ms, Orestiada N, Kyriakopoulou PE (2013) First report of Hop stunt viroid infecting Japanese plum, cherry plum, and peach in Greece. Plant Disease 97(12), 1662-1663.

* Sano T, Hataya T, Terai Y, Shikata E (1989) Hop stunt viroid strains from dapple fruit disease of plum and peach in Japan. Journal of General Virology, 70, 1311–1319.

* Zhou Y, Guo R, Cheng Z, Sano T, Li SF (2006) First report of Hop stunt viroid from Prunus persica with dapple fruit symptoms in China. Plant Pathology 55(4), p 564.
Prunus salicina (PRNSC) Host
* Kaponi Ms, Orestiada N, Kyriakopoulou PE (2013) First report of Hop stunt viroid infecting Japanese plum, cherry plum, and peach in Greece. Plant Disease 97(12), 1662-1663.
Punica granatum (PUNGR) Host
* Gazel M, Caglayan K, Ulubas Serce C, Durgac C (2009) Detection of hop stunt viroid in pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) trees in the East Mediterranean region of Turkey. Acta Horticulturae no. 818, 273-276.
Pyrus communis (PYUCO) Host
* Hassen IF, Kummert J, Marbot S, Fakhfakh H, Marrakchi M, Jijakli MH (2004) First report of Pear blister canker viroid, Peach latent mosaic viroid, and Hop stunt viroid infecting fruit trees in Tunisia. Plant Disease 88(10), 1164.
Vitis vinifera (VITVI) Host
* Fajardo TVM, Eiras M, Nickel O (2018) First report of Hop stunt viroid infecting Vitis gigas, V. flexuosa and Ampelopsis heterophylla. Australasian Plant Disease Notes 13(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13314-017-0287-9

* Matousek J, Orctova L, Patzak J, Svoboda P, Ludvikova I (2003) Molecular sampling of hop stunt viroid (HSVd) from grapevines in hop production areas in the Czech Republic and hop protection. Plant, Soil and Environment 49(4), 168-175.

* Sano T, Mimura R, Ohshima K (2001) Phylogenetic analysis of hop and grapevine isolates of hop stunt viroid supports a grapevine origin for hop stunt disease. Virus Genes 22, 53–59.
Ziziphus jujuba (ZIPJU) Host
* Zhang B, Liu GY, Liu C, Wu Z, Jiang D, Li S (2009) Characterisation of Hop stunt viroid (HSVd) isolates from jujube trees (Ziziphus jujuba). European Journal of Plant Pathology 125(4), 665-669.