EPPO Global Database

Fragaria x ananassa(FRAAN)

Pests

Organism Type
Anastrepha fraterculus (ANSTFR) Host
* Raga A, Souza-Filho MFD, Machado RA, Sato ME, Siloto RC (2011) Host ranges and infestation indices of fruit flies (Tephritidae) and lance flies (Lonchaeidae) in São Paulo State, Brazil. Florida Entomologist 94, 787–794.
Apple mosaic virus (APMV00) Host
'Candidatus Phytoplasma fragariae' (PHYPFG) Host
* Valiunas D, Staniulis J, Davis RE (2006) 'Candidatus Phytoplasma fragariae', a novel phytoplasma taxon discovered in yellows diseased strawberry, Fragaria x ananassa. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 56(1), 277-281.
'Candidatus Phytoplasma fraxini' (PHYPFR) Host
* Franco-Lara L (2019) Epidemiological aspects of phytoplasma diseases in a tropical country. Phytopathogenic Mollicutes 9, 45-46.

* Franco-Lara L, García JA, Bernal YE, Rodríguez RA (2020) Diversity of the ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris’ and ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma fraxini ’isolates that infect urban trees in Bogotá, Colombia. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 70, 6508-6517.

* Perilla LM, Franco-Lara L (2012) Phytoplasmas of group 16SrI associated with strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) in Colombia. 22nd International Conference on Virus and Other Graft Transmission Diseases of Fruit Crops. Petria 22, 342.

* Sinclair WA, Griffiths HM, Davis RE (1996) Ash yellows and lilac witches'-broom: phytoplasmal diseases of concern in forestry and horticulture. Plant Disease 80, 468-475.
'Candidatus Phytoplasma solani' (PHYPSO) Host
* Hodgetts J, Flint LJ, Daly M, Harju VA, Skelton AL, Fox A (2015) Identification of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma solani' (16Sr XII-A) infecting strawberry plants in the United Kingdom. New Disease Reports 31, 5.

* Quaglino F, Zhao Y, Casati P, Bulgari D, Bianco PA, Wei W, Davis RE (2013) ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma solani’, a novel taxon associated with stolbur- and bois noir-related diseases of plants. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 63, 2879-2894.
Caulimovirus venafragariae (SVBV00) Host
* Bonneau P, Hogue R, Tellier S, Fournier V (2019) Evaluation of various sources of viral infection in strawberry fields of Quebec, Canada. Journal of Economic Entomology 112(6), 2577-2583. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz205
------- Confirmed host.

* Ratti C, Pisi A, Autonell CR, Babini A, Vicchi V (2009) First report of strawberry vein banding virus on strawberry in Italy. Plant Disease 93(6), 675. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-93-6-0675A
Ceratitis capitata (CERTCA) Host
* Liquido NJ, McQuate GT, Hanlin MA, Suiter KA (2020) Host plants of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), Version 4.0. Available online at: USDA Compendium of Fruit Fly Host Information (CoFFHI), https://coffhi.cphst.org/
Colletotrichum fructicola (COLLFC) Host
* Weir BS, Johnston PR, Damm U (2012) The Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex. Studies in Mycology, 73, 115-180.
Cytorhabdovirus fragariarugosus (as Fragaria) (SCRV00) Host
Ditylenchus dipsaci (DITYDI) Host
* Hooper D.J (1972) Ditylenchus dipsaci. CIH Descriptions of Plant-parasitic Nematodes Set 1, No. 14.

* Goodey JB, Franklin MT, Hooper DJ (1965) T. Goodey's: The Nematode Parasites of Plants Catalogued Under Their Hosts. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, Bucks, England. Third edition, 214 pp.
Epichoristodes acerbella (EPIOIO) Host
Epiphyas postvittana (TORTPO) Host
Erwinia amylovora (ERWIAM) Host
* Atanasova I, Kabadjova P, Bogatzevska N, Moncheva P (2005) New host plants of Erwinia amylovora in Bulgaria. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 60c, 893-898.

* Öztürk M, Soylu S (2022) A new disease of strawberry, bacterial blight caused by Erwinia amylovora in Turkey. Journal of Plant Pathology, 104(1), 269-280.

* Van der Zwet, Keil HL (1979) Fire blight: a bacterial disease of rosaceous Plants. USDA Handbook no. 510. USDA, Washington (US), 200 p.
Erwinia pyrifoliae (ERWIPY) Host
* Wenneker M, Bergsma-Vlami M (2015) Erwinia pyrifoliae, a new pathogen on strawberry in the Netherlands. Journal of Berry Research 5, 17–22.
Frankliniella occidentalis (FRANOC) Host
* Strzyzewski IL, Funderburk JE, Renkema JM, Smith HA (2021) Characterization of Frankliniella occidentalis and Frankliniella bispinosa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) injury to strawberry. Journal of Economic Entomology 114(2), 794–800.
------- confirmed host.
Helicoverpa zea (HELIZE) Host
* Hardwick DF (1965) The corn earworm complex. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 97, 5–247.
Heteronychus arator (HETRAR) Host
Hop stunt viroid (HSVD00) Host
* Wu B, Feng J, Zhang M, Jiang SS, Wang SJ, Xin ZM, Xin XQ (2019) First report of Hop stunt viroid infecting strawberry in China. Plant Disease 103(1), p 167.
------- In Fragaria ananassa cvs. Linyi and Weifang in Shandong Province, China.
Naupactus leucoloma (GRAGLE) Host
* Lanteri AA, Bigolin M, del Rio MG, Guedes JVC (2013) On the presence of six species of Naupactini damaging soybean in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 42, 325-327.
Nepovirus arabis (ARMV00) Host
Nepovirus arabis (as Fragaria) (ARMV00) Host
Nepovirus lycopersici (TORSV0) Host
* Yeşilçöllü S, Gümüş M, Paylan I C (2011) [Studies on the detection of viruses in strawberry growing areas in Aegean region]. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology 40(1-3), 13-20 (in Turkish).
Nepovirus nigranuli (TBRV00) Host
Nepovirus nigranuli (as Fragaria) (TBRV00) Host
Nepovirus rubi (RPRSV0) Host
Nepovirus rubi (as Fragaria) (RPRSV0) Host
Otiorhynchus sulcatus (OTIOSU) Host
* Pope TW, Roberts JM (2022) Vine weevil, Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), management: current state and future perspectives. Annual Review of Entomology 67, 221-238. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-071221-060822
Pantoea ananatis (ERWIAN) Host
* Song P, Li G, Zhao Q, Lu G, Zhao X, Liu L, Song Y, Niu J, Zhou H (2023) First report of a new bacterial stem rot disease of strawberry (Fragaria× ananassa) caused by Pantoea ananatis in Jiangsu, China. Plant Disease https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-07-22-1662-PDN

* Sruti Bajpai, Pushp Sheel Shukla, Mohd Adil, Samuel Asiedu, Kris Pruski, Balakrishnan Prithiviraj (2020) First report of bacterial leaf blight of strawberry caused by Pantoea ananatis in Nova Scotia, Canada. Plant Disease 104(1), p 276.

* Zhang GF, Ye Z, Mao BZ, Lou TL, Shen L (2023) First report of Pantoea ananatis causing crown necrobiosis on strawberry in China. Plant Disease (early view). https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-10-22-2333-PDN
Phytophthora cactorum (PHYTCC) Host
* Verdecchia E, Ceustermans A, Baets D, Ferreira J, Bonants P, Melis P, Van Hemelrijck W, Bylemans D, Rediers H, Lievens B (2021) Quantitative PCR for detection and quantification of Phytophthora cactorum in the cultivation of strawberry. European Journal of Plant Pathology 160, 867–882
Popillia japonica (POPIJA) Host
* Fleming WE (1972) Biology of the Japanese beetle. Technical Bulletin, Agricultural Research Service, USDA no 1449, 129 pp.

* Williams RN, Rings RW (1980) Insect Pests of Strawberries in Ohio. OARDC Resarch Bulletin 1122, 19 pp.
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum (RALSPS) Host
* Horita M, Tsuchiya K, Suga Y, Yano K, Waki T, Kurose D, Furuya N (2014) Current classification of Ralstonia solanacearum and genetic diversity of the strains in Japan. Journal of general plant pathology 80(6), 455-465

* Lin CH, Tsai KC, Prior P, Wang JF (2014) Phylogenetic relationships and population structure of Ralstonia solanacearum isolated from diverse origins in Taiwan. Plant Pathology 63(6), 1395-1403.
Ralstonia solanacearum species complex (RALSSO) Host
* Horita M, Tsuchiya K, Suga Y, Yano K, Waki T, Kurose D, Furuya N (2014) Current classification of Ralstonia solanacearum and genetic diversity of the strains in Japan. Journal of general plant pathology 80(6), 455-465

* Lin CH, Tsai KC, Prior P, Wang JF (2014) Phylogenetic relationships and population structure of Ralstonia solanacearum isolated from diverse origins in Taiwan. Plant Pathology 63(6), 1395-1403.
Raoiella indica (RAOIIN) Host
* Hata FT, Silva JEP, Ventura MU, Pasini A, Roggia S. 2017. First report of Raoiella indica (Hirst) (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) in southern Brazil. Neotropical Entomology. 46:356–359.
------- It is probable that its occurrence on this plant was serendipitous
Rotylenchus buxophilus (HELYBU) Host
Scirtothrips aurantii (SCITAU) Host
* NPPO of Spain. EPPO Reporting Service 2021/008. Available at https://gd.eppo.int/reporting/article-6947.
------- detected during official surveys.
Scirtothrips dorsalis (SCITDO) Host
* Klassen W, Seal DR, Ciomperlik MA, Fieslemann DA (2008) The chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis: current status in the Greater Caribbean Region. Proceeedings of the Caribbean food crops society,  44(1), 103-117.
------- reproductive host in Florida.

* Panthi BR, Renkema JM, Lahiri S, Liburd OE (2021) The short-range movement of Scirtothrips dorsalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and rate of spread of feeding injury among strawberry plants. Environmental Entomology, 50(1), 12–18, https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaa149
------- confirmed host in Central Florida.
Spodoptera frugiperda (LAPHFR) Host
* Montezano DG, Specht A, Sosa-Gómez DR, Roque-Specht VF, Sousa-Silva JC, Paula-Moraes SV, Peterson JA, Hunt T (2018) Host plants of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Americas. African Entomology 26, 286-300.
Stralarivirus fragariae (as Fragaria) (SLRSV0) Host
Strawberry latent C virus (as Fragaria) (STLCV0) Host
Strawberry mild yellow edge virus (as Fragaria) (SMYEV0) Host
Strawberry witches' broom phytoplasma (as Fragaria) (SYWB00) Host
Tetranychus evansi (TETREV) Host
* Ferreira MA, Sousa ME (2011) Hosts and Distribution of the Spider Mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Portugal. Hale, C., Xxviii International Horticultural Congress on Science and Horticulture for People, Leuven 1, Int Soc Horticultural Science, (917): 133-136.
Tetranychus mexicanus (TETRME) Host
* Argolo P (2008) Resistência induzida ao ácaro rajado Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) em morangueiro. Mestrado em Entomologia. Universidade Federal de Viçosa., 65 pp.

* Mendonça RS, Navia D, Diniz IR & Flechtmann CHW (2011) South American spider mites: New hosts and localities. Journal of Insect Science, 11(121), 1–18.

* Ochoa R, Aguilar H & Vargas C (1994) Phytophagous mites of America Central: an illustrated guide. CATIE.
Thrips imaginis (THRIIM) Host
Zaprionus indianus (ZAPRIN) Host
Anthonomus bisignifer (ANTHBI) Major host
* Kojima H, Morimoto K (1994) Taxonomic study of the subfamily Anthonominae from Japan (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Esakia 34, 147-186.
----- Damage to strawberry is negligible in modern horticultural practice.
Anthonomus signatus (ANTHSI) Major host
* Bostanian NJ, Binns M, Kovach J, Racette G, Mailloux G (1999) Predictive model for strawberry bud weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) adults in strawberry fields. Environmental Entomology 28(3), 398–406.

* Chittenden FH (1908) The strawberry weevil (Anthonomus signatus Say.). USDA, Division of Entomology. Circular no. 21, second series, 7 pp.

* Mailloux G, Bostanian NJ (1993) Development of the strawberry bud weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in strawberry fields. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 86(3), 384-393.

* McPhie D, Burrack HJ (2017) Effect of simulated Anthonomus signatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) injury on strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa) grown in Southeastern plasticulture production. Journal of Economic Entomology 110(1), 208–212.

* Martin RR, Ellis MA, Williamson B, Williams RN (eds) (201) Compendium of raspberry and blackberry diseases and pests. Second edition, APS, 175 pp.

* Rivard I, Mailloux G, Paradis RO,  Boivin G (1979) Apparitions des adultes de l’anthonome du fraisier, Anthonomus signatus Say, en fraisières et framboisières au Québec. Phytoprotection 60, 41-46. 

* Spangler S, Agnello A, Schaefers G (1988) Strawberry bud weevil (clipper). Small fruit fact sheets. No. 3. Cornell Cooperative Extension, Ithaca, NY. https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/e554db7a-2f36-40fd-9f10-b5d9a7e391db/content
Aphelenchoides besseyi (APLOBE) Major host
* Oliveira CJ, Subbotin SA, Alvarez-Ortega S, Desaeger J, Brito JA, Xavier KV, Freitas LG, Vau S, Inserra RN (2019) Morphological and molecular identification of two Florida populations of foliar nematodes (Aphelenchoides spp.) isolated from strawberry with the description of Aphelenchoides pseudogoodeyi sp. n. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) and notes on their bionomics. Plant Disease 103(11), 2825-2842.
Aphelenchoides fragariae (APLOFR) Major host
Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (APLORI) Major host
'Candidatus Phlomobacter fragariae' (as Fragaria) (PHMBFR) Major host
'Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense' (PHYPAU) Major host
* Padovan, A.; Gibb, K.; Persley, D. (2000) Association of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense’ with green petal and lethal yellows diseases in strawberry. Plant Pathology, 49(3), 362-369.
Colletotrichum acutatum (COLLAC) Major host
* Sundelin T, Schiller M, Lübeck M, Jensen DF, Paaske K, Petersen BD (2005) First report of anthracnose fruit rot caused by Colletotrichum acutatum on strawberry in Denmark. Plant disease 89(4), 432.
Cytorhabdovirus fragariarugosus (SCRV00) Major host
Drosophila suzukii (DROSSU) Major host
* Bellamy DE, Sisterson MS, Walse SS (2013) Quantifying host potentials: indexing postharvest fresh fruits for spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii. PLoS One 8(4), e61227.
Eotetranychus lewisi (EOTELE) Major host
* Corpuz-Raros LA (2001) New mite pests and new host records of phytophagous mites (Acari) from the Philippines. Philippine Agricultural Scientist, 84: 341-351.

* Dara S (2011) Lewis mite: a potential pest of strawberries and raspberries. Production and pest management practices for strawberries and vegetables. Division of agricultural and natural resources, University of California,USA. Available online: ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=4380

* Howell AD, Daugovish O. (2013) Biological Control of Eotetranychus lewisi and Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on strawberry by four phytoseiids (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 106: 80-85.
Meloidogyne ethiopica (MELGET) Major host
* Caproni CM, das Graças Souza A, Menegatti RD, Ferreira S, Smiderle OJ & de Souza AA (2017) Reação de oito cultivares de morangueiro (Fragaria x ananassa Duch) a Meloidogyne ethiopica. Scientia Agraria Paranaensis, 20-25. Available at https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/scientiaagraria/article/view/16054/12726
Meloidogyne fallax (MELGFA) Major host
* van der Sommen ATC, den Nijs LJMF & Karssen G (2005) The root-knot nematode Meloidogyne fallax on strawberry in the Netherlands. Plant Disease 89, 526.
Neopestalotiopsis rosae (NPESRS) Major host
* Baggio JS, Forcelini BB, Wang NY, Ruschel RG, Mertely JC, Peres NA (2021) Outbreak of leaf spot and fruit rot in Florida strawberry caused by Neopestalotiopsis spp. Plant Disease 105(2), 305-315. 

* Parra-Robles BE (2020) An emerging strawberry fungal disease associated with root rot, crown rot and leaf spot caused by Neopestalotiopsis rosae in Mexico. Plant Disease 104(8), 2054-2059.
------- Confirmed host.
Orgyia leucostigma (as Fragaria) (HEMELE) Major host
* Belton EM (1988) Lepidoptera on fruit crops in Canada, Simon Fraser University, Dept. of Biological Sciences, Pest Management Program, Burnaby, BC. 105 pp
Phytophthora fragariae (PHYTFR) Major host
* Adams TM, Armitage AD, Sobczyk MK, Bates HJ, Tabima JF, Kronmiller BA, Tyler BM, Grünwald NJ, Dunwell JM, Nellist CF, Harrison RJ (2020) Genomic investigation of the strawberry pathogen Phytophthora fragariae indicates pathogenicity is associated with transcriptional variation in three key races. Frontiers in Microbiology 11, 490.

* McKeen W (1958) Red stele root disease of the loganberry and strawberry caused by Phytophthora fragariae. Phytopathology 48, 129–132.

* Milholland RD, (1994) A monograph of Phytophthora fragariae and the red stele disease of strawberry. Technical bulletin, North Carolina Agricultural Research Service, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Pseudococcus viburni (PSECOB) Major host
Stralarivirus fragariae (SLRSV0) Major host
Strawberry latent C virus (STLCV0) Major host
Strawberry mild yellow edge virus (SMYEV0) Major host
* Bonneau P, Hogue R, Tellier S, Fournier V (2019) Evaluation of Various Sources of Viral Infection in Strawberry Fields of Quebec, Canada. Journal of Economic Entomology. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz205
------- confirmed host
Strawberry witches' broom phytoplasma (SYWB00) Major host
Xanthomonas arboricola pv. fragariae (XANTAF) Major host
Xanthomonas fragariae (XANTFR) Major host
* Gétaz M, Puławska J, Smits THM, Pothier JF (2020) Host-pathogen interactions between Xanthomonas fragariae and its host Fragaria × ananassa investigated with a dual RNA-Seq Analysis. Microorganisms 8(8), 1253. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8081253

* Kennedy BW, King TH (1962) Angular leaf spot of strawberry caused by Xanthomonas fragariae sp. nov. Phytopathology 52, 873-875.