EPPO Global Database

Chenopodium quinoa(CHEQU)

Pests

Organism Type
Barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV00) Experimental
Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV0) Experimental
* Al Musa AM, Mink GI (1981) Beet necrotic yellow vein virus in North America. Phytopathology 71, 773-776.
Cheravirus arracaciae oca strain (as Chenopodioideae) (AVBO00) Experimental
Cheravirus avii (CRLV00) Experimental
* Hansen AJ, Nylland G, McElroy FD, Stace-Smith R (1974) Origin, cause, host range and spread of cherry rasp leaf disease in North America. Phytopathology 64, 721-727.
Cowpea mild mottle virus (CPMMV0) Experimental
* Thouvenel JC, Monsarrat A, Fauquet C (1982) Isolation of cowpea mild mottle virus from diseased soybeans in the Ivory Coast. Plant Disease 66(4), 336-337.
Lettuce infectious yellows virus (LIYV00) Experimental
* Duffus JE, Larsen RC, Liu HY (1986) Lettuce infectious yellows virus - a new type of whitefly-transmitted virus. Phytopathology 76(1), 97-100.
Longidorus diadecturus (LONGDI) Experimental
* Allen WR, Van Schagen JG, Eveleigh ES (1982) Transmission of peach rosette mosaic virus to peach, grape, and cucumber by Longidorus diadecturus obtained from diseased orchards in Ontario. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 4, 16–18.

* Allen WR (1986) Effectiveness of Ontario populations of Longidorus diadecturus and L. breviannulatus as vectors of Peach rosette mosaic and Tomato blackring viruses. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 8, 49–53.
Nepovirus arabis (ARMV00) Experimental
Nepovirus lycopersici (TORSV0) Experimental
* Stace-Smith R (1970) Tomato ringspot virus. Details of DPV and references.  CMI/AAB no. 18. London: Her Majesty's Stationary Office. https://www.dpvweb.net/dpv/showdpv/?dpvno=18
Nepovirus nicotianae (TRSV00) Experimental
* Sabanadzovic S, Ingram DM, Lawrence AM (2010) First report of Tobacco ringspot virus in Joe-pye weed (Eupatorium purpureum) in Mississippi. Plant Disease 94(1), p 126.
Nepovirus nigranuli (TBRV00) Experimental
Nepovirus persicae (PRMV00) Experimental
* Ramsdell DC, Gillett JM (1998) Peach rosette mosaic virus. CMI/AAB Descriptions of Plant Viruses No. 364. Association of Applied Biologists, Wellesbourne, UK. https://www.dpvweb.net/dpv/showdpv/?dpvno=364
Nepovirus solani (PBRSV0) Experimental
* Fribourg CE (1977) Andean potato calico strain of tobacco ringspot virus. Phytopathology 67, 174-178.
------- TRSV-Ca.

* Salazar LF, Harrison BD (1978) Host range and properties of potato black ringspot virus. Annals of Applied Biology 90, 375-386.
------- PBRSV.
Ophiovirus citri (CPSV00) Experimental
Orthotospovirus tomatomaculae (TSWV00) Experimental
* Parrella G, Gognalons P, Gebre-Selassie K, Vovlas C, Marchoux G (2003) An update of the host range of tomato spotted wilt virus. Journal of Plant Pathology 85(4), 227-264.
------- Artificial transmission.
Peach mosaic virus (PCMV00) Experimental
* Larsen HJ, James D (2011) Peach mosaic virus. In Virus and Virus-Like Diseases of Pome and Stone Fruits; Hadidi A, Barba M, Candresse T & Jelkmann W, Eds; American Phytopathological Society Press, St. Paul, MN, USA; pp. 171-175.
Potato virus T (PVT000) Experimental
* Salazar LF, Harrison BD (1978) Host range, purification and properties of potato virus T. Annals of Applied Biology 89, 223-235.
Sadwavirus citri (SDV000) Experimental
* Tanaka H, Imada J (1974) Mechanical transmission of viruses of satsuma dwarf, citrus mosaic, navel infectious mottling and natsudaidai dwarf to herbaceous plants. In: Weathers LG, Cohen M (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th Conference of IOCV, Riverside, California (US), pp. 141-145. 
------- Susceptible to SDV.
Stralarivirus fragariae (SLRSV0) Experimental
Tobacco streak ilarvirus potato strain (TSVP00) Experimental
Tobacco streak ilarvirus potato strain (as Chenopodioideae) (TSVP00) Experimental
Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (TOBRFV) Experimental
* Luria N, Smith E, Reingold V, Bekelman I, Lapidot M, Levin I, et al. (2017) A New Israeli Tobamovirus Isolate Infects Tomato Plants Harboring Tm-22 Resistance Genes. PLoS ONE 12(1): e0170429. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170429
Tomato mottle mosaic virus (TOMMV0) Experimental
*Ambrós S, Martínez F, Ivars P, Hernández C, de la Iglesia F & Elena SF (2017) Molecular and biological characterization of an isolate of Tomato mottle mosaic virus (ToMMV) infecting tomato and other experimental hosts in eastern Spain. European Journal of Plant Pathology 149(2), 261-268

* Sui X, Zheng Y, Li R, Padmanabhan C, Tian T, Groth-Helms D, Keinath AP, Fei Z, Wu Z, Lin KS (2017) Molecular and biological characterization of Tomato mottle mosaic virus and development of RT-PCR detection. Plant Disease 101(5), 704-711.
Torradovirus marchitezum (TOANV0) Experimental
* Verbeek M, Dullemans AM, Van den Heuvel JF, Maris PC, Van der Vlugt RA (2008) Tomato marchitez virus, a new plant picorna-like virus from tomato related to tomato torrado virus. Archives of virology 153(1), 127-134.
------- inoculation studies.
Tymovirus latandigenum (APLV00) Experimental
* Fribourg CE, Jones RAC, Koenig R (1977) Host plant reaction, physical properties and serology of three isolates of Andean potato latent virus from Peru. Annals of Applied Biology 86, 373-380.

* García W, Gandarillas A (1992) Incidencia virotica en campos de tubérculo-semilla de papa en certificación y campos comerciales [Virus incidence in potato tuber-seed fields in certification and commercial fields]. Revista de Agricultura. Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Universidad Mayor de San Simón. Cochabamba, Bolivia 21, 29–33.
------- Col isolate was tested.
Tymovirus mosandigenum (APMMV0) Experimental
* Fribourg CE, Jones RAC, Koenig R (1977) Host plant reaction, physical properties and serology of three isolates of Andean potato latent virus from Peru. Annals of Applied Biology 86, 373-380.
Boeremia foveata (PHOMEF) Host
Frankliniella occidentalis (FRANOC) Host
* Chorbadjian RA, Ahumada MI, Urra F, Elgueta M, Gilligan TM (2021) Biogeographical patterns of herbivore arthropods associated with Chenopodium quinoa grown along the Latitudinal Gradient of Chile. Plants 10(12), 2811. doi:10.3390/plants10122811
Helicoverpa zea (HELIZE) Host
* Chorbadjian RA, Ahumada MI, Urra F, Elgueta M, Gilligan TM (2021) Biogeographical patterns of herbivore arthropods associated with Chenopodium quinoa grown along the Latitudinal Gradient of Chile. Plants 10(12), 2811. doi:10.3390/plants10122811
Liriomyza huidobrensis (LIRIHU) Host
* Chorbadjian RA, Ahumada MI, Urra F, Elgueta M, Gilligan TM (2021) Biogeographical patterns of herbivore arthropods associated with Chenopodium quinoa grown along the Latitudinal Gradient of Chile. Plants 10(12), 2811. doi:10.3390/plants10122811

* Cruces L, de la Peña E, De Clercq P (2020) Seasonal Phenology of the Major Insect Pests of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) and Their Natural Enemies in a Traditional Zone and Two New Production Zones of Peru. Agriculture 10, 644.  doi:10.3390/agriculture10120644

* Korytkowski C (1982) Contribución al conocimiento de los Agromyzidae (Diptera: Acalyptratae) en el Perú. MS Thesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria, La Molina, Lima, 237 pp.

* Rauf A, Shepard BM, Johnson MW (2000) Leafminers in vegetables, ornamental plants and weeds in Indonesia: surveys of host crops, species composition and parasitoids. International Journal of Pest Management 46, 257-266.
Nacobbus aberrans sensu lato (NACOBA) Host
* Franco J, Main G (2008) Management of nematodes of Andean tuber and grain crops. In: Integrated Management and Biocontrol of Vegetable and Grain Crops Nematodes. Ciancio A, Mukerji KG (eds.). Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 99-117.
Prodiplosis longifila (PRDILO) Host
* Soca-Flores MN (2021) [Population fluctuation of phytophagous insects associated with the cultivation of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd. in La Molina, Lima.] Tesis de Maestría. Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad La Molina, Lima, Peru. (in Spanish). http://repositorio.lamolina.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12996/4743 [accessed on 22 November 2021].
Spodoptera eridania (PRODER) Host
* Chorbadjian RA, Ahumada MI, Urra F, Elgueta M, Gilligan TM (2021) Biogeographical patterns of herbivore arthropods associated with Chenopodium quinoa grown along the Latitudinal Gradient of Chile. Plants 10(12), 2811. doi:10.3390/plants10122811

* Montezano DG, Specht A, Sosa-Gomez DR, Roque-Specht VF & de Barros NM (2014) Immature stages of Spodoptera eridania (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): developmental parameters and host plants. Journal of Insect Science 14, 238. https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/ieu140
Spodoptera frugiperda (LAPHFR) Host
* Montezano DG, Specht A, Sosa-Gómez DR, Roque-Specht VF, Sousa-Silva JC, Paula-Moraes SV, Peterson JA, Hunt T (2018) Host plants of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Americas. African Entomology 26, 286-300.
Spodoptera ornithogalli (PRODOR) Host
* Brito R, Specht A, Gonçalves GL, Moreira GRP, Carneiro E, Santos FL, Roque-Specht VF, Mielke OHH, Casagrande MM (2019) Spodoptera marima: a new synonym of Spodoptera ornithogalli (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with notes on adult morphology, host plant use and genetic variation along its geographic range. Neotropical Entomology 48(3), 433-448.

* Peterson AJ, Murphy KM (2015) Quinoa cultivation for temperate North America: considerations and areas for investigation. In: Murphy K, Matanguihan J (eds.). Quinoa: Improvement and Sustainable Production. Wiley-Blackwell, 235 pp.
Beet leaf curl virus (as Chenopodium) (BLCV00) Wild/Weed
Helicoverpa zea (as Chenopodium) (HELIZE) Wild/Weed
* Kogan M, Helm CG, Kogan J, Brewer E (1989) Distribution and economic importance of Heliothis virescens and Heliothis zea in North, Central, and South America and of their natural enemies and host plants. InProceedings of the Workshop on Biological Control of Heliothis: Increasing the Effectiveness of Natural Enemies, New Delhi, India, 11-15 November 1985 1989. New Delhi, India: Office of International Cooperation & Development, USDA.
Lixus juncii (as Chenopodium) (LIXUJU) Wild/Weed
Spiroplasma citri (as Chenopodioideae) (SPIRCI) Wild/Weed
Torradovirus lycopersici (as Chenopodium) (TOTV00) Wild/Weed