Synchytrium endobioticum(SYNCEN)
Distribution details in Poland
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated
2024: Present, few occurrences
Pest status declared by NPPO: Present, only in some parts of the Member State concerned, under eradication (2024-06)
From CABI Disease map 001 (2015): Present, few occurrences
Pest status declared by NPPO: Present, only in some parts of the Member State concerned, under eradication (2024-06)
From CABI Disease map 001 (2015): Present, few occurrences
NPPO (1992): Present, Few occurrences.
According to Butrymowicz & Sahajdak (2009): in the 1950s, potato wart disease outbreaks were numerous in Poland (65 000 outbreaks recorded) but then only potato varieties resistant to pathotype 1 (D1) were allowed. No new foci caused by this pathotype have been detected in Poland since the early 1960s. In 1961 and 1965, 2 other pathotypes were discovered (2(Ch1) and 3(M1)) in the montaneous parts of Southern Poland. Recent surveys have showed that S. endobioticum is present in: 5 powiats (virulent pathotypes) and in 1 powiat ('old focus' of pathotype 1(D1)).
Przetakiewicz J (2014): pathogype 18(T1) in Mazowieckie region.
Przetakiewicz J (2015): new pathotype 39(P1) in small garden potato plots in the rainy mountainous area.
NPPO (2024): 1 outbreak in Krosno Odrzańskie (Lubuskie region) in ware potatoes detected in 2022. As of 2024 the infested area is 13.14 ha. Under eradication.
According to Butrymowicz & Sahajdak (2009): in the 1950s, potato wart disease outbreaks were numerous in Poland (65 000 outbreaks recorded) but then only potato varieties resistant to pathotype 1 (D1) were allowed. No new foci caused by this pathotype have been detected in Poland since the early 1960s. In 1961 and 1965, 2 other pathotypes were discovered (2(Ch1) and 3(M1)) in the montaneous parts of Southern Poland. Recent surveys have showed that S. endobioticum is present in: 5 powiats (virulent pathotypes) and in 1 powiat ('old focus' of pathotype 1(D1)).
Przetakiewicz J (2014): pathogype 18(T1) in Mazowieckie region.
Przetakiewicz J (2015): new pathotype 39(P1) in small garden potato plots in the rainy mountainous area.
NPPO (2024): 1 outbreak in Krosno Odrzańskie (Lubuskie region) in ware potatoes detected in 2022. As of 2024 the infested area is 13.14 ha. Under eradication.
* Butrymowicz J, Sahajdak A (2009) Potato wart disease in Poland - Occurrence and current work. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 39(1), 72-73.
* Malec, K. (1974) Biuletyn Instytutu Ziemniaka No. 14, 131-135.
* Malec, K. (1979) Biuletyn Instytutu Ziemniaka No. 23, 87-95.
* Malinowska, E.; Butrymowicz, J. (2007) Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roslin No.243, 205-217.
* NPPO of Poland (1992, 2023-05, 2024-06).
* Pagowska, E.; Grabarkiewicz, A. (2007) Ochrona Roslin 52 (11), 21-22.
* Przetakiewicz J (2014) First report of Synchytrium endobioticum (potato wart disease) pathotype 18(T1) in Poland. Plant Disease 98(5), p 688.
------- Detection of pathogype 18(T1) in Mazowieckie region (suspected to have been introduced with soil attached to imported ornamental plantlets).
* Przetakiewicz J (2015) First report of new pathotype 39(P1) of Synchytrium endobioticum causing potato wart disease in Poland. Plant Disease 99(2), 285-286.
* Malec, K. (1974) Biuletyn Instytutu Ziemniaka No. 14, 131-135.
* Malec, K. (1979) Biuletyn Instytutu Ziemniaka No. 23, 87-95.
* Malinowska, E.; Butrymowicz, J. (2007) Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roslin No.243, 205-217.
* NPPO of Poland (1992, 2023-05, 2024-06).
* Pagowska, E.; Grabarkiewicz, A. (2007) Ochrona Roslin 52 (11), 21-22.
* Przetakiewicz J (2014) First report of Synchytrium endobioticum (potato wart disease) pathotype 18(T1) in Poland. Plant Disease 98(5), p 688.
------- Detection of pathogype 18(T1) in Mazowieckie region (suspected to have been introduced with soil attached to imported ornamental plantlets).
* Przetakiewicz J (2015) First report of new pathotype 39(P1) of Synchytrium endobioticum causing potato wart disease in Poland. Plant Disease 99(2), 285-286.
| Country | State | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belarus | Present, few occurrences | ||
| Czechia | Present, restricted distribution | ||
| Germany | Present, restricted distribution | ||
| Lithuania | Absent, confirmed by survey | ||
| Russian Federation | Present, restricted distribution | ||
| Russian Federation | Northern Russia | Present, no details | |
| Russian Federation | Southern Russia | Present, no details | |
| Russian Federation | Central Russia | Present, widespread | |
| Slovakia | Present, restricted distribution | ||
| Ukraine | Present, restricted distribution |