'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus'(LIBEAS)
Distribution details in India
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated
2022: Present, widespread
First recorded in: 1960s
From CABI Disease map 766 (2012): Present, restricted distribution
First recorded in: 1960s
From CABI Disease map 766 (2012): Present, restricted distribution
EPPO Reporting Service (522/03) of 1992-04: present in the northeastern states of Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh.
EPPO Reporting Service (1997/115) : according to Bové (1995) Virus and virus-like diseases of citrus in the Near East region (FAO), present in all citrus-growing areas including many states not previously mentioned specifically.
EPPO Reporting Service (2015/053) : surveys (from 2007 to 2012) using molecular techniques (real-time PCR) have showed that 'Ca. L. asiaticus' is widespread in India.
EPPO Reporting Service (1997/115) : according to Bové (1995) Virus and virus-like diseases of citrus in the Near East region (FAO), present in all citrus-growing areas including many states not previously mentioned specifically.
EPPO Reporting Service (2015/053) : surveys (from 2007 to 2012) using molecular techniques (real-time PCR) have showed that 'Ca. L. asiaticus' is widespread in India.
* Bhagabati, K.N.; Ahlawat, Y.S.; Chakraboty, N.K.; Borthakur, B.C. (1989) Distribution of greening, tristeza and mosaic diseases of citrus in north-eastern states of India. Indian Phytopathology 42, 552-555.
* Bové, J.M. (1995) Virus and virus-like diseases of citrus in the Near East region. FAO, Rome, 518 pp.
* Das AK (2008) Citrus greening (Huanglonbing) disease in India: present status and diagnostic efforts. Proceedings of the International Research Conference on Huanglongbing (Orlando, US, 2008-12-01/05), 126-130.
------- The presence of HLB was first suspected in the 1960s in India.
* Das AK, Nerkar S, Bawage S, Kumar A (2014) Current distribution of huanglongbing (citrus greening disease) in India as diagnosed by real-time PCR. Journal of Phytopathology 162(6), 402-406.
* Das AK, Rao CN, George A, Chichghare SA (2022) Molecular identification and characterization of the Asian citrus psyllid vector, Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) and the transmitted Huanglongbing-associated bacterium, Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus in India. Journal of Plant Pathology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-022-01155-6
* Ghosh DK, Bhose S, Motghare M, Warghane A, Mukherjee K, Ghosh DK Sr, Sharma AK, Ladaniya MS, Gowda S (2015) Genetic diversity of the Indian populations of 'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' based on the tandem repeat variability in a genomic locus. Phytopathology 105(8), 1043-1049.
* Kapur, S. P.; Sohi, H. S. (1990) Proceedings, Citrus Seminar on Prospects and Problems of Kinnow Cultivation, Ludhiana, India, 6-7 January 1989, pp. 143-149.
* Bové, J.M. (1995) Virus and virus-like diseases of citrus in the Near East region. FAO, Rome, 518 pp.
* Das AK (2008) Citrus greening (Huanglonbing) disease in India: present status and diagnostic efforts. Proceedings of the International Research Conference on Huanglongbing (Orlando, US, 2008-12-01/05), 126-130.
------- The presence of HLB was first suspected in the 1960s in India.
* Das AK, Nerkar S, Bawage S, Kumar A (2014) Current distribution of huanglongbing (citrus greening disease) in India as diagnosed by real-time PCR. Journal of Phytopathology 162(6), 402-406.
* Das AK, Rao CN, George A, Chichghare SA (2022) Molecular identification and characterization of the Asian citrus psyllid vector, Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) and the transmitted Huanglongbing-associated bacterium, Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus in India. Journal of Plant Pathology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-022-01155-6
* Ghosh DK, Bhose S, Motghare M, Warghane A, Mukherjee K, Ghosh DK Sr, Sharma AK, Ladaniya MS, Gowda S (2015) Genetic diversity of the Indian populations of 'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' based on the tandem repeat variability in a genomic locus. Phytopathology 105(8), 1043-1049.
* Kapur, S. P.; Sohi, H. S. (1990) Proceedings, Citrus Seminar on Prospects and Problems of Kinnow Cultivation, Ludhiana, India, 6-7 January 1989, pp. 143-149.
| Country | State | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh | Present, widespread | ||
| Bhutan | Present, no details | ||
| China | Guizhou | Present, no details | |
| China | Fujian | Present, no details | |
| China | Hainan | Present, no details | |
| China | Zhejiang | Present, no details | |
| China | Xianggang (Hong Kong) | Present, few occurrences | |
| China | Present, no details | ||
| China | Jiangxi | Present, no details | |
| China | Guangxi | Present, no details | |
| China | Hunan | Present, no details | |
| China | Guangdong | Present, no details | |
| China | Sichuan | Present, no details | |
| China | Yunnan | Present, no details | |
| Myanmar | Present, no details | ||
| Nepal | Present, widespread | ||
| Pakistan | Present, no details |