EPPO Global Database

Cryphonectria parasitica(ENDOPA)

Distribution details in Portugal

Situation
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated 2014: Present, widespread
From CABI Disease map 066 (2015): Present, widespread
From NPPO: Present, restricted distribution
Comments
EPPO Reporting Service (2009/182) : it was first observed in 1929 on bark samples collected from branches of Castanea crenata in the Beira Interior Province. These initial infections were probably successfully eradicated, as no further reports were made until 1989 when two outbreaks were found on C. sativa in the Trás-os-Montes province (which is the main chestnut-growing area in Portugal). In recent surveys, C. parasitica was detected across four mainland provinces (Minho, Trás-os-Montes, Beira Interior, Alentejo), Azores (Pico, San Miguel, Terceira) and Madeira.
References
* Bragança H, Simões S, Onofre N, Tenreiro R, Rigling D (2007) Cryphonectria parasitica in Portugal: diversity of vegetative compatibility types, mating types, and occurrence of hypovirulence. Forest Pathology 37(6), 391-402.

* Martins LM, Castro JP, Gouveia ME (2014) Biological control of chestnut blight in Portugal. Acta Horticulturae No. 1043, 51-56.

* NPPO of Portugal (1992).
Situation in neighbouring countries
Country State Status
Spain Present, restricted distribution view...