EPPO Global Database

Datura stramonium(DATST)

Pests

Organism Type
Tomato infectious chlorosis virus (TICV00) Doubtful host
Beet curly top virus (BCTV00) Experimental
* Severin HHP (1934) Weed host range and overwintering of curly-top virus. Hilgardia 8(8), 263-280.
------- Experimental host.
Cheravirus arracaciae oca strain (as Solanaceae) (AVBO00) Experimental
Citrus bark cracking viroid (CBCVD0) Experimental
* Semancik JS, Vidalakis G (2005) The question of Citrus viroid IV as a Cocadviroid. Archives of Virology 150(6), 1059-1067.
Clavibacter michiganensis (CORBMI) Experimental
* Thyr BD, Samuel MJ, Brown PG (1975) New solanaceous host records for Corynebacterium michiganensis. Plant Disease Reporter 59, 595-598.
------- Causing vascular infections. Symptomless host.
Clavibacter sepedonicus (CORBSE) Experimental
* van der Wolf JM, van Beckhoven JRCM, Hakkunen A, Karjalainen R, Müller P (2005) Fate of Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. sepedonicus, the causal organism of bacterial ring rot of potato, in weeds and field crops. Journal of Phytopathology 153, 358-365.
Comovirus andesense (APMOV0) Experimental
* Avila AC, Salazar LF, Ortega M, Daniels J (1984) A new strain of Andean potato mottle virus from Brazil. Plant Disease 68, 997-998.
------- Strains B, C and H tested. Not infected by strain H.

* Fribourg CE, Jones RAC, Koenig R (1977) Andean potato mottle, a new member of the Cowpea mosaic virus group. Phytopathology 67, 969-974.
------- Lm (type strain) tested.

* Salazar LF, Harrison BD (1978) Particle properties and strains of Andean potato mottle virus. Journal of General Virology 39, 171-178.
------- Strains C and H tested. Not infected by strain C.
Euphorbia mosaic virus (EUMV00) Experimental
Nepovirus solani (PBRSV0) Experimental
* Fribourg CE (1977) Andean potato calico strain of tobacco ringspot virus. Phytopathology 67, 174-178.
------- TRSV-Ca.

* Salazar LF, Harrison BD (1978) Host range and properties of potato black ringspot virus. Annals of Applied Biology 90, 375-386.
------- PBRSV.
Orthotospovirus chrysanthinecrocaulis (CSNV00) Experimental
* Nagata T, de Avila C.(2000) Transmission of chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus, a recently discovered tospovirus, by two thrips species. Journal of Phytopathology, 148(2), 65-128.

Orthotospovirus iridimaculaflavi (IYSV00) Experimental
Pepino mosaic virus (PEPMV0) Experimental
* Blystad D-R, Van der Vlugt R, Alfaro-Fernández A, Carmen Córdoba M, Bese G, Hristova D, Pospieszny H, Mehle N, Ravnikar M, Tomassoli L, Varveri C, Nielsen SL (2015) Host range and symptomatology of Pepino mosaic virus strains occurring in Europe. European Journal of Plant Pathology 143, 43-56.

* Jones RAC, Koenig R, Lesemann DE (1980) Pepino mosaic virus, a new potexvirus from pepino (Solanum muricatum). Annals of Applied Biology 94, 61.
Potato virus T (PVT000) Experimental
* Salazar LF, Harrison BD (1978) Host range, purification and properties of potato virus T. Annals of Applied Biology 89, 223-235.
------- As Datura stramonium and as D. tatula.
Potato yellowing virus (PYV000) Experimental
Potato yellow vein virus (PYVV00) Experimental
Spongospora subterranea (SPONSU) Experimental
* Simango K., Slabbert CP, van der Waals JE (2020) Alternative hosts of Spongospora subterranea f. sp. subterranea in southern Africa. Eur J Plant Pathol 157(6), 421–424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-020-01993-z
Tobacco streak ilarvirus potato strain (as Solanaceae) (TSVP00) Experimental
Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (TOBRFV) Experimental
* Chanda B, Gilliard A, Jaiswal N, Ling KS (2021) Comparative analysis of host range, ability to infect tomato cultivars with Tm-22 gene, and Real-Time Reverse Transcription PCR detection of tomato brown rugose fruit virus. Plant Disease 105(11), 3643–3652.
------- susceptible host in inoculation study.
Tomato mottle mosaic virus (TOMMV0) Experimental
* Sui X, Zheng Y, Li R, Padmanabhan C, Tian T, Groth-Helms D, Keinath AP, Fei Z, Wu Z, Lin KS (2017) Molecular and biological characterization of Tomato mottle mosaic virus and development of RT-PCR detection. Plant Disease 101(5), 704-711. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-10-16-1504-RE
Tymovirus latandigenum (APLV00) Experimental
* Fribourg CE, Jones RAC, Koenig R (1977) Host plant reaction, physical properties and serology of three isolates of Andean potato latent virus from Peru. Annals of Applied Biology 86, 373-380.

* García W, Gandarillas A (1992) Incidencia virotica en campos de tubérculo-semilla de papa en certificación y campos comerciales [Virus incidence in potato tuber-seed fields in certification and commercial fields]. Revista de Agricultura. Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Universidad Mayor de San Simón. Cochabamba, Bolivia 21, 29–33.
------- Col isolate was tested.
Tymovirus mosandigenum (APMMV0) Experimental
* Fribourg CE, Jones RAC, Koenig R (1977) Host plant reaction, physical properties and serology of three isolates of Andean potato latent virus from Peru. Annals of Applied Biology 86, 373-380.
Aculops lycopersici (as Datura) (VASALY) Host
Aculops lycopersici (as Solanaceae) (VASALY) Host
Bemisia tabaci (as Solanaceae) (BEMITA) Host
Datura distortion mosaic virus (DDMV00) Host
Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi (DIABUH) Host
* Clark SM, LeDoux DG, Seeno TN, Riley EG, Gilbert AJ, Sullivan JM (2004) Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society, Special Publication 2, 1-476.
------- Larval host.
Epilachna vigintioctomaculata (as Solanaceae) (EPILVI) Host
Helicoverpa zea (HELIZE) Host
* Quaintance AL, Brues CT (1905) The cotton bollworm. US Depatment of Agriculture. Bureau of entomology. Bulletin 50. 155 pp.
Liriomyza huidobrensis (LIRIHU) Host
* He CX, Wu WW, Wang SF, Wang LZ (2001) Host plants and feeding preferences of Liriomyza huidobrensis. Acta Entomologica Sinica 44, 384-388.

* Hincapie CMC, Saavedra HME, Trochez PAL (1993) Life cycle, behavior and natural enemies of Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) on bulb onion (Allium cepa L.). Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 19, 51-57.

* Larrain P, Munoz C (1997) Seasonal abundance, alternative hosts, and parasitism on leaf miner Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) affecting potato crops of the fourth region of Chile. Agricultura Técnica (Chile) 57(4), 290-296.

* Mujica N (2007) Malezas hospederas de moscas minadoras (Diptera. Agromyzidae) y sus parasitoides en la costa central del Perú. M.S. thesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria, La Molina, Lima.
Nepovirus nicotianae (TRSV00) Host
* McLean DM (1962) Common weed hosts of tobacco ringspot virus in the lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas. Plant Disease Reporter 46, 5-7.
Orthotospovirus impatiensnecromaculae (INSV00) Host
* Daughtrey ML, Jones RK, Moyer JW, Daub ME, Baker JR (1997) Tospoviruses strike the greenhouse industry: INSV has become a major pathogen on flower crops. Plant Disease 81(11),  1220-1230.

* El-Deen Abd El-Wahab AS, Abdel-Kader El-Sheikh M, Elnagar S (2011) First record of Frankliniella occidentalis and Impatiens necrotic spot virus in Egypt. Journal of Life Sciences 5, 690-696.
Orthotospovirus tomatomaculae (TSWV00) Host
* Parrella G, Gognalons P, Gebre-Selassie K, Vovlas C, Marchoux G (2003) An update of the host range of tomato spotted wilt virus. Journal of Plant Pathology 85(4), 227-264.
------- Confirmed host.
Pepper chat fruit viroid (PCFVD0) Host
Pepper chat fruit viroid (as Solanaceae) (PCFVD0) Host
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora (PHMPOM) Host
* Anonymous (1960) Index of Plant Diseases in the United States. Agriculture Handbook no 165, USDA-ARS (US) 531 pp.
Ralstonia syzygii subsp. indonesiensis (RALSSI) Host
* Safni I, Subandiyah S, Fegan M (2018) Ecology, Epidemiology and Disease Management of Ralstonia syzygii in Indonesia. Frontiers in Microbiology 9, 419
Rotylenchus buxophilus (as Datura) (HELYBU) Host
Spodoptera ornithogalli (PRODOR) Host
* Brito R, Specht A, Gonçalves GL, Moreira GRP, Carneiro E, Santos FL, Roque-Specht VF, Mielke OHH, Casagrande MM (2019) Spodoptera marima: a new synonym of Spodoptera ornithogalli (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with notes on adult morphology, host plant use and genetic variation along its geographic range. Neotropical Entomology 48(3), 433-448.

* Comstock JA (1965) Ciclo biologico de Prodenia ornithogalli Guenée (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zoologia 36, 199-202.

* Crumb SE (1929) Tobacco cutworms. USDA Technical Bulletin 88, p 179.

* Heppner JB (2007) Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog. Gainesville, Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services, p 670.

* Robinson GS, Ackery PR, Kitching IJ, Beccaloni GW, Hernández LM (2010) HOSTS - A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. Natural History Museum, London. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosts

* Tietz HM (1972) An index to the described life histories, early stages and hosts of the Macrolepidoptera of the continental United States and Canada, 536 pp.
Tetranychus evansi (TETREV) Host
* Boubou A, Migeon A, Roderick GK, Navajas M (2011) Recent emergence and worldwide spread of the red tomato spider mite, Tetranychus evansi: genetic variation and multiple cryptic invasions. Biological Invasions 13(1), 81-92.

* El-Jaouani N (1988) Contribution à la connaissance des acariens phytophages au Maroc et étude bio-écologique de Tetranychus evansi Baker et Pritchard (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Rabat, Maroc, Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II: 60.

* Ferreira MA, Sousa ME (2011) Hosts and Distribution of the Spider Mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Portugal. Hale, C., Xxviii International Horticultural Congress on Science and Horticulture for People, Leuven 1, Int Soc Horticultural Science, (917): 133-136.

* Migeon A (2007) Acarien rouge de la tomate: nouvelles observations et perspectives. PHM Revue Horticole, 488: 20-24.

* Moraes GJd, McMurtry JA, Baker EW (1987) Redescription and distribution of the spider mites Tetranychus evansi and T. marianae. Acarologia, 28: 333-343.
Aleurothrixus trachoides (ALTRTR) Wild/Weed
Alphanucleorhabdovirus tuberosum (as Solanaceae) (PYDV00) Wild/Weed
Anthonomus eugenii (ANTHEU) Wild/Weed
* Elmore JC, Davis AC, Campbell RE (1934) The pepper weevil. USDA Techical Bulletin No. 447.
------- Eggs transferred to pods of Datura sp. failed to develop.

* Patrock RJ, Schuster DJ (1992) Feeding, oviposition and development of the pepper weevil (Anthonomus eugenii) on selected species of Solanaceae. Tropical Pest Management 38, 65-69.
-------- Adult feeding.
Bactericera cockerelli (PARZCO) Wild/Weed
* Martin NA (2008) Host plants of the potato/tomato psyllid: a cautionay tale. The Weta 35, 12-16.

* Vereijssen J (2020) Ecology and management of Bactericera cockerelli and Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum in New Zealand. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 19(2), 333–337.
Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV0) Wild/Weed
* Kutluk Yilmaz ND, Erkan N, Bicken S (2000) Weeds as hosts for rhizomania’s agent. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 27, 167-171.

* Yanar Y, Dide Kultuk N, Erkan S (2006) Alternative weed hosts of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus and Beet soil-borne virus in North-East of Turkey. International Journal of Virology 2, 50-54.
------- Detected by ELISA.
Brevipalpus azores (BRVPAZ) Wild/Weed
'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' (LIBEPS) Wild/Weed
* Cooper WR, Horton DR, Milickzy E, Wohleb CH, Waters TD (2019) The weed link in zebra chip epidemiology: suitability of non-crop
Solanaceae and Convolvulaceae to potato psyllid and 'Candidatus Liberibacter Solanacearum. American Journal of Potato Research. DOI: 10.1007/s12230-019-09712-z
------- Found to be susceptible in this study.

* Vereijssen J, Taylor NM, Barnes AM, Thompson SE, Logan DP, Butler RC, Yen AL, Finlay KJ (2015) First report of ‘Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum’ in Jerusalem cherry (Solanum pseudocapsicum) and thorn-apple (Datura stramonium) in New Zealand. New Disease Report 32 (1) http://dx.doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2015.032.001
------- natural host.
'Candidatus Phytoplasma solani' (PHYPSO) Wild/Weed
* Fialová R, Válová P, Balakishiyeva G, Danet J-L, Safárová D, Foissac X, Navrátil M (2009) Genetic variability of stolbur phytoplasma in annual crop and wild plant species in South Moravia. Journal of Plant Pathology 91 (2), 411-416.

* Lotos L, Tsialtas JT, Maliogka VI, Kaloumenos N, Eleftherohorinos IG, Katis NI (2013) First report of a 'Candidatus Phytoplasma solani' related strain associated with a disease of Datura stramonium in Greece. Journal of Plant Pathology 95(2), 447.
Ceratothripoides brunneus (CRTZBR) Wild/Weed
Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus (CYSDV0) Wild/Weed
* Orfanidou CG, Papayiannis LC, Pappi PG, Katis NI, Maliogka VI (2019) Criniviruses associated with cucurbit yellows disease in Greece and Cyprus: an ever-changing scene. Plant Pathology 68(4), 764-774.
Epitrix cucumeris (EPIXCU) Wild/Weed
* Boavida C, Giltrap N, Cuthbertson, A & Northing P (2013) Epitrix similaris and Epitrix cucumeris in Portugal: damage patterns in potato and suitability of potential host plants for reproduction. EPPO Bulletin 43, 323–333.
------- Cage experiments with potted plants.

* Clark SM, LeDoux DG, Seeno TN, Riley EG, Gilbert AJ, Sullivan JM (2004) Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). The Coleopterists Society, Special Publication 2, 1-476.

* Foster RE, Obemeyer JL (2017) Vegetable Insects. Flea Beetles. E-74-W, Purdue University, Extension Entomology, 2 pp. https://extension.entm.purdue.edu/publications/E-74/E-74.html
------- State that it may feed on jimson weed.

* Deczynski AM (2016) Morphological systematic of the nightshade flea beetles Epitrix Foudras and Acallepitrix Bechyné (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) in America north of Mexico, PhD thesis, Clemson University (USA).
Epitrix hirtipennis (EPIXPA) Wild/Weed
* Clark SM, LeDoux DG, Seeno TN, Riley EG, Gilbert AJ, Sullivan JM (2004) Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Special Publication of the Coleopterists Society, 2, 615 pp.

* Deczynski AM (2016) Morphological systematics of the nightshade flea beetles Epitrix Foudras and Acallepitrix Bechyné (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) in America North of Mexico All Theses. Paper 2479. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3484&context=all_theses
Epitrix papa (EPIXPP) Wild/Weed
*  Boavida C, Germain JF (2009) Identification and pest status of two exotic flea beetle species newly introduced in Portugal: Epitrix similaris Gentner and Epitrix cucumeris (Harris). Bulletin OEPP/ EPPO Bulletin 39, 501–508.
------ Adult feeding.

* Boavida C, Giltrap N, Cuthbertson A, Northing P (2013) Epitrix similaris and Epitrix cucumeris in Portugal: damage patterns in potato and suitability of potential host plants for reproduction. OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 43, 323–333.
------- Adult and larval feeding in laboratory experiments.
Epitrix similaris (EPIXSI) Wild/Weed
Epitrix tuberis (EPIXTU) Wild/Weed
* Clark SM,  LeDoux DG, Seeno TN,  Riley EG,  Gilbert AJ, Sullivan JM (2004) Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada.  Special Publications of the Coleopterists Society, 2, 476 pp.
------- feeding of adults
Heterodera glycines (HETDGL) Wild/Weed
* Poromarto SH, Gramig GG, Nelson BD,  Jain S (2015) Evaluation of weed species from the Northern Great Plains as hosts of soybean cyst nematode. Plant Health Progress 16, 23-28.
Meloidogyne ethiopica (MELGET) Wild/Weed
* O’Bannon J H (1975) Nematode survey in Ethiopia. Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and FAO, Rome, [unpubl.].
Nacobbus aberrans sensu lato (NACOBA) Wild/Weed
* Manzanilla-López RH, Costilla MA, Doucet M, Inserra RN, Lehman PS, Cid del Prado-Vera I, Souza RM, Evans K (2002) The genus Nacobbus Thorne & Allen, 1944 (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae): systematics, distribution, biology and management. Nematropica 32, 149-226.
Naupactus xanthographus (NAUPXA) Wild/Weed
* Caballero VC (1972) Algunos aspectos de la biología y control de Naupactus xanthographus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) en durazneros en Chile. Rev Peru Entomol. 15(1):190–194
------- adult feeding only.
Orthotospovirus tomatoflavi (TCSV00) Wild/Weed
* Webster CG, Estévez de Jensen C, Rivera-Vargas LI, Rodrigues JCV, Mercado W, Frantz G, Mellinger HC, Adkins S (2013) First report of Tomato chlorotic spot virus (TCSV) in tomato, pepper, and jimsonweed in Puerto Rico. Plant Health Progress (abst.) doi:10.1094/PHP-2013-0812-01-BR
Phthorimaea operculella (PHTOOP) Wild/Weed
* Rondon SI, Gao Y (2018) The journey of the potato tuberworm around the world. In Perveen K (ed) Moths: Pests of potato, maize and sugar beet. IntechOpen, 17-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.81934
Prodiplosis longifila (PRDILO) Wild/Weed
* Valarezo O, Cañarte E, Navarrete B, Arias M (2003) [Prodiplosis longifila (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) main tomato pest in Ecuador.] Manual 51, INIAP, Ecuador. (in Spanish)
Ralstonia solanacearum (RALSSL) Wild/Weed
* Cruz L, Eloy M, Quirino F, Oliveira H, Tenreiro R (2012) Molecular epidemiology of Ralstonia solanacearum strains from plants and environmental sources in Portugal. European Journal of Plant Pathology 133, 687–706 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-012-9947-y

* Ustun N, Ozakman M, Karahan A (2009) Occurrence of Ralstonia solanacearum biovar 2 on tomato, weeds and irrigation water in Turkey. Acta Horticulturae. 808, 275-278
Ralstonia solanacearum species complex (RALSSO) Wild/Weed
* Cruz L, Eloy M, Quirino F, Oliveira H, Tenreiro R (2012) Molecular epidemiology of Ralstonia solanacearum strains from plants and environmental sources in Portugal. European Journal of Plant Pathology 133, 687–706 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-012-9947-y

* Safni I, Subandiyah S, Fegan M (2018) Ecology, Epidemiology and Disease Management of Ralstonia syzygii in Indonesia. Frontiers in Microbiology 9, 419
------- confirmed host of Ralstonia syzygii subsp. indonesiensis.

* Ustun N, Ozakman M, Karahan A (2009) Occurrence of Ralstonia solanacearum biovar 2 on tomato, weeds and irrigation water in Turkey. Acta Horticulturae. 808, 275-278
Ralstonia syzygii (RALSSY) Wild/Weed
* Safni I, Subandiyah S, Fegan M (2018) Ecology, Epidemiology and Disease Management of Ralstonia syzygii in Indonesia. Frontiers in Microbiology 9, 419
------- confirmed host of Ralstonia syzygii subsp. indonesiensis.
Reptalus panzeri (REPTPA) Wild/Weed
Stagonosporopsis andigena (as Solanaceae) (PHOMAN) Wild/Weed
Thecaphora solani (THPHSO) Wild/Weed
Tobacco rattle virus (TRV000) Wild/Weed
* Dikova B (2006) Establishment of Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) in weeds and Cuscuta, Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 20(3), 42-48.
Tomato chlorosis virus (TOCV00) Wild/Weed
* Alvarez-Ruiz P, Gámez Jimenez C, Leyva-López NE, Méndez-Lozano J (2007) First report of Tomato chlorosis virus infecting tomato crops in Sinaloa, Mexico. Plant Pathology 56(6), p 1043.
------- confirmed host
Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (TOLCND) Wild/Weed
* Rabadan MP, Aranda MA, Gomez P, Juarez M, Tayahi M (2019) El virus de rizado del tomate de Nueva Delhi (ToLCNDV) en cultivos y malas hierbas. Phytoma-Espana no.  306, 18-25.
Tomato mild mottle virus (TOMMOV) Wild/Weed
* Hiskias Y, Lesemann DE, Vetten HJ (1999) Occurrence, distribution and relative importance of viruses infecting hot pepper and tomato in the major growing areas of Ethiopia.  Journal of Phytopathology 147(1), 5-11.

* Hiskias Y, Lesemann DE, Vetten HJ (2001) Biological characteristics of tomato mild mottle virus a potyvirus isolated from tomato and thorn apple in Ethiopia. African Crop Science Journal 9(3), 517-525.

* Walkey DGA (1992) Two possible new potyviruses from the Yemen. Abstract of a paper presented at the 7th Conference ISHS Vegetable Virus Working Group (Athens, GR, 1992-07-12/16), 27-28.

* Walkey DGA, Spence NJ, Clay CM, Miller A (1994) A potyvirus isolated from solanaceous hosts. Plant Pathology 43(5), 931-937.
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV0) Wild/Weed
* Jordá C, Font I, Martínez P, Juarez M, Ortega A, Lacasa A (2001) Current status and new natural hosts of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) in Spain. Plant Disease 85(4), 445.

* Kegler H (1994) Incidence, properties and control of tomato yellow leaf curl virus ‐ A review. Archives of Phytopathology & Plant Protection 29(2), 119-132.

* Mansour A, Al-Musa A (1992) Tomato yellow leaf curl virus: host range and virus-vector relationships. Plant Pathology 41, 122-125.

* Papayiannis LC, Katis NI, Idris AM, Brown JK (2011) Identification of weed hosts of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Cyprus. Plant Disease 95(2), 120-125.
Torradovirus lycopersici (TOTV00) Wild/Weed
* Moodley V, Gubba A, Mafongoya PL (2020) Emergence and full genome analysis of tomato torrado virus in South Africa. Viruses 12(10),1167. https://doi.org/10.3390/v12101167
Tuta absoluta (GNORAB) Wild/Weed