Bursaphelenchus xylophilus(BURSXY)
Vectors
Important note on vectors:
Information on vectors and their associated pathogens is a new feature of the database (April 2023). Data will gradually be entered by the EPPO Secretariat and will focus on regulated (quarantine) pests.
Information on vectors and their associated pathogens is a new feature of the database (April 2023). Data will gradually be entered by the EPPO Secretariat and will focus on regulated (quarantine) pests.
| Organism | Type | |
|---|---|---|
| Monochamus alternatus (MONCAL) | Known vector | |
* Akbulut S, Stamps WT (2012) Insect vectors of the pinewood nematode: a review of the biology and ecology of Monochamus species. Forest Pathology 42, 89-99. ------- M. alternatus is the most important vector of the nematode in Asia. * Evans HF, McNamara DG, Braasch H, Chadoeuf J, Magnusson C (1996) Pest Risk Analysis for the territories of the European Union (as PRA area) on Bursaphlenchus xylophilus and its vectors in the genus Monochamus. EPPO Bulletin 26, 199-249. * Kobayashi F, Yamane A, Ikeda T (1984) The Japanese pine sawyer beetle as the vector of pine wilt disease. Annual Review of Entomology 29, 115–135. * Linit MJ (1988) Nematode-vector relationships in the pine wilt disease system. Journal of Nematology 20(2), 227-235. | ||
| Monochamus carolinensis (MONCCA) | Known vector | |
* Akbulut S, Stamps WT (2012) Insect vectors of the pinewood nematode: a review of the biology and ecology of Monochamus species. Forest Pathology 42, 89-99. ------- One of the main vectors of B. xylophilus in the USA. * Evans HF, McNamara DG, Braasch H, Chadoeuf J, Magnusson C (1996) Pest Risk Analysis for the territories of the European Union (as PRA area) on Bursaphlenchus xylophilus and its vectors in the genus Monochamus. EPPO Bulletin 26, 199-249. * Linit MJ (1988) Nematode-vector relationships in the pine wilt disease system. Journal of Nematology 20(2), 227-235. * Wingfield MJ, Blanchette R (1983) The pine-wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, in Minnesota and Wisconsin: Insect associates and transmission studies. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 13(6), 1068-1076. | ||
| Monochamus galloprovincialis (MONCGA) | Known vector | |
* Akbulut S, Stamps WT (2012) Insect vectors of the pinewood nematode: a review of the biology and ecology of Monochamus species. Forest Pathology 42, 89-99. * Sousa E, Bravo M, Pires J, Naves P, Penas A, Bonifacio L, Mota M (2001) Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) associated with Monochamus galloprovincialis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Portugal. Nematology 3, 89–91. | ||
| Monochamus maculosus (MONCMC) | Known vector | |
* Evans HF, McNamara DG, Braasch H, Chadoeuf J, Magnusson C (1996) Pest Risk Analysis for the territories of the European Union (as PRA area) on Bursaphlenchus xylophilus and its vectors in the genus Monochamus. EPPO Bulletin 26, 199-249. * Linit MJ (1988) Nematode-vector relationships in the pine wilt disease system. Journal of Nematology 20(2), 227-235. * Wingfield MJ, Blanchette R (1983) The pine-wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, in Minnesota and Wisconsin: Insect associates and transmission studies. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 13(6), 1068-1076. | ||
| Monochamus nitens (MONCNI) | Known vector | |
* Akbulut S, Stamps WT (2012) Insect vectors of the pinewood nematode: a review of the biology and ecology of Monochamus species. Forest Pathology 42, 89-99. * Evans HF, McNamara DG, Braasch H, Chadoeuf J, Magnusson C (1996) Pest Risk Analysis for the territories of the European Union (as PRA area) on Bursaphlenchus xylophilus and its vectors in the genus Monochamus. EPPO Bulletin 26, 199-249. * Kobayashi F, Yamane A, Ikeda T (1984) The Japanese pine sawyer beetle as the vector of pine wilt disease. Annual Review of Entomology 29, 115–135. ------- Vector of the nematode in Japan. | ||
| Monochamus saltuarius (MONCSL) | Known vector | |
* Akbulut S, Stamps WT (2012) Insect vectors of the pinewood nematode: a review of the biology and ecology of Monochamus species. Forest Pathology 42, 89-99. ------- Vector of the nematode in Japan and Korea. * Evans HF, McNamara DG, Braasch H, Chadoeuf J, Magnusson C (1996) Pest Risk Analysis for the territories of the European Union (as PRA area) on Bursaphlenchus xylophilus and its vectors in the genus Monochamus. EPPO Bulletin 26, 199-249. * Kobayashi F, Yamane A, Ikeda T (1984) The Japanese pine sawyer beetle as the vector of pine wilt disease. Annual Review of Entomology 29, 115–135. * Li M, Li H, Sheng RC, Sun H, Sun SH, Chen FM (2020) The first record of Monochamus saltuarius (Coleoptera; Cerambycidae) as vector of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and its new potential hosts in China. Insects 11(9), 636. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11090636 ------- Vector of the nematode in China. | ||
| Monochamus scutellatus (MONCST) | Known vector | |
* Akbulut S, Stamps WT (2012) Insect vectors of the pinewood nematode: a review of the biology and ecology of Monochamus species. Forest Pathology 42, 89-99. ------- Second most important vector (after M. carolinensis) of B. xylophilus in the USA. * Bergdahl D, Halik S, Tomminen J, Akar H (1991) Frequency of infestation of Monochamus notatus and M. scutellatus by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in Vermont. Phytopathology 81, 120. * Evans HF, McNamara DG, Braasch H, Chadoeuf J, Magnusson C (1996) Pest Risk Analysis for the territories of the European Union (as PRA area) on Bursaphlenchus xylophilus and its vectors in the genus Monochamus. EPPO Bulletin 26, 199-249. * Linit MJ (1988) Nematode-vector relationships in the pine wilt disease system. Journal of Nematology 20(2), 227-235. * Wingfield MJ, Blanchette R (1983) The pine-wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, in Minnesota and Wisconsin: Insect associates and transmission studies. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 13(6), 1068-1076. | ||
| Monochamus titillator (MONCTI) | Known vector | |
* Akbulut S, Stamps WT (2012) Insect vectors of the pinewood nematode: a review of the biology and ecology of Monochamus species. Forest Pathology 42, 89-99. * Evans HF, McNamara DG, Braasch H, Chadoeuf J, Magnusson C (1996) Pest Risk Analysis for the territories of the European Union (as PRA area) on Bursaphlenchus xylophilus and its vectors in the genus Monochamus. EPPO Bulletin 26, 199-249. * Linit MJ (1988) Nematode-vector relationships in the pine wilt disease system. Journal of Nematology 20(2), 227-235. * Luzzi Ma, Wilkinson RC, Tarjan AC (1984) Transmission of the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, to slash pine trees and log bolts by a Cerambycid beetle, Monochamus titillator, in Florida. Journal of Nematology 16(1), 37-40. | ||
| Monochamus marmorator (MONCMR) | Potential vector | |
* Akbulut S, Stamps WT (2012) Insect vectors of the pinewood nematode: a review of the biology and ecology of Monochamus species. Forest Pathology 42, 89-99. ------- The insect was shown the carry the nematode but transmission needs to be verified. * Evans HF, McNamara DG, Braasch H, Chadoeuf J, Magnusson C (1996) Pest Risk Analysis for the territories of the European Union (as PRA area) on Bursaphlenchus xylophilus and its vectors in the genus Monochamus. EPPO Bulletin 26, 199-249. ------- Here considered as a vector. * Wingfield MJ, Blanchette R (1983) The pine-wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, in Minnesota and Wisconsin: Insect associates and transmission studies. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 13(6), 1068-1076. ------- The insect was shown the carry the nematode. | ||
| Monochamus notatus (MONCNO) | Potential vector | |
* Akbulut S, Stamps WT (2012) Insect vectors of the pinewood nematode: a review of the biology and ecology of Monochamus species. Forest Pathology 42, 89-99. ------- ------- The insect was shown the carry the nematode but transmission needs to be verified. * Bergdahl D, Halik S, Tomminen J, Akar H (1991) Frequency of infestation of Monochamus notatus and M. scutellatus by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in Vermont. Phytopathology 81, 120. | ||
| Monochamus obtusus (MONCOB) | Potential vector | |
* Akbulut S, Stamps WT (2012) Insect vectors of the pinewood nematode: a review of the biology and ecology of Monochamus species. Forest Pathology 42, 89-99. * Evans HF, McNamara DG, Braasch H, Chadoeuf J, Magnusson C (1996) Pest Risk Analysis for the territories of the European Union (as PRA area) on Bursaphlenchus xylophilus and its vectors in the genus Monochamus. EPPO Bulletin 26, 199-249. | ||
| Monochamus sutor (MONCSU) | Potential vector | |
* Pajares J, Álvarez G, Hall D, Ibarra N, Hoch G, Halbig P, Cocoş D, Johansson H, Schroeder M (2017) Attractants for management of the pine sawyer beetle Monochamus sutor, a potential vector of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Journal of Applied Entomology 141, 97–111. | ||
| Monochamus urussovii (MONCUR) | Potential vector | |
* Akbulut S, Stamps WT (2012) Insect vectors of the pinewood nematode: a review of the biology and ecology of Monochamus species. Forest Pathology 42, 89-99. * Togashi K, Taga Y, Iguchi K, Ikawa T (2008) Bursaphelenchus mucronatus (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) vectored by Monochamus urussovi (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Forest Research 13, 127–131. | ||