EPPO Global Database

Nepovirus nicotianae(TRSV00)

Vectors

Important note on vectors:
Information on vectors and their associated pathogens is a new feature of the database (April 2023). Data will gradually be entered by the EPPO Secretariat and will focus on regulated (quarantine) pests.
Organism Type
Xiphinema americanum sensu lato (XIPHAM) Known vector
* Brown DJF, Halbrendt JM, Jones AT, Vrain TC, Robbins RT (1994) Transmission of three North American nepoviruses populations of four distinct species of the Xiphinema americanum group. Phytopathology 84, 646-649.

* Brown DJ, Robertson WM, Trudgill DL (1995) Transmission of viruses by plant nematodes. Annual Review of Phytopathology 33, 223-49.

* McGuire JM (1964) Efficiency of Xiphinema americanum as a vector of tobacco ringspot virus. Phytopathology 54, 799-801.
Xiphinema americanum sensu stricto (XIPHAA) Known vector
* Brown DJF, Halbrendt JM, Jones AT, Vrain TC, Robbins RT (1994) Transmission of three North American nepoviruses by populations of four distinct species of the Xiphinema americanum group. Phytopathology 84, 646-649.
Xiphinema californicum (XIPHCA) Known vector
* Brown DJF, Halbrendt JM, Jones AT, Vrain TC, Robbins RT (1994) Transmission of three North American nepoviruses by populations of four distinct species of the Xiphinema americanum group. Phytopathology 84, 646-649.
Xiphinema rivesi (XIPHRI) Known vector
* Brown DJF, Halbrendt JM, Jones AT, Vrain TC, Robbins RT (1994) Transmission of three North American nepoviruses by populations of four distinct species of the Xiphinema americanum group. Phytopathology 84, 646-649.

* EFSA PLH (2019) EFSA Plant Health Panel (PLH), Bragard C, Dehnen-Schmutz K, Gonthier P, Jacques MA, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas-Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Thulke HH, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappala L, Candresse T, Chatzivassiliou E, Finelli F, Martelli GP, Winter S, Bosco D, Chiumenti M, Di Serio F, Kaluski T, Minafra A & Rubino L (2019) Pest categorisation of non-EU viruses and viroids of Vitis L. EFSA Journal 17, e05669.
-------Although experimental transmission by a European population of X. rivesi was shown, this nematode species has never been reported as being associated with the spread of TRSV under field conditions in the EPPO region.
Xiphinema vuittenezi (XIPHVU) Known vector
* Šubíková V, Kollerová E & Slováková L (2002) Occurrence of nepoviruses in small fruits and fruit trees in Slovakia. Plant Protection Science 38, 367-369.