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Trifolium alexandrinum(TRFAL)

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Pests

Organism Type
'Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii' (as Trifolium) (PHYPTR) Host
Chloridea virescens (as Trifolium) (HELIVI) Host 
* Ventura MU, Roberto SR, Hoshino AT, Carvalho MG, Hata FT, Genta W (2016) First record of Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) damaging table grape bunches. Florida Entomologist 98(2), 783-786.
Diabrotica virgifera zeae (as Trifolium) (DIABVZ) Host 
* Clark SM, LeDoux DG, Seeno TN, Riley EG, Gilbert AJ, Sullivan JM (2004) Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society, Special Publication 2, 615 pp.
------- Adult host.
Ditylenchus destructor (as Trifolium) (DITYDE) Host
Epiphyas postvittana (as Trifolium) (TORTPO) Host
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. albedinis (as Trifolium) (FUSAAL) Host 
* Djerbi M, El Ghorfi A, El Idrissi Ammari MA (1985) Etude du comportement du henné Lawsonia inermis et de la luzerne Medicago sativa et quelques espèces de palmacées vis-à-vis du Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. albedinis, agent causal du bayoud. Annales de l'Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique de Tunisie 58, 1-11.
Halotydeus destructor (as Trifolium) (HALODE) Host
Helicoverpa zea (as Trifolium) (HELIZE) Host 
* Matthews M (1991) Classification of the Heliothinae. Bulletin of the Natural Resources Institute No. 44. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.
Hypera postica (as Trifolium) (HYPRPO) Host
Liriomyza trifolii (as Trifolium) (LIRITR) Host
Naupactus leucoloma (as Trifolium) (GRAGLE) Host 
* Kuschel G (1972) The foreign Curculionoidea established in New Zealand (Insecta: Coleoptera). New Zealand Journal of Science 15(3), 273-289.
Naupactus xanthographus (as Trifolium) (NAUPXA) Host 
* Artigas J (1994) Entomologia economica. Insectos de interes agricola, forestall, medico y veterinario Edic. Univ de Concepcion, Chile, vol.2, 943 pp.
------- reported as host but evidence lacking that they are true hosts (i.e. support completion of full life cycle).
Orgyia leucostigma (as Trifolium) (HEMELE) Host 
* Heppner JB (2003) Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog. Volume 17 of Arthropods of Florida and neighboring land areas. Division of Plant Industry. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Gainesville, Florida. 670 pp

* Robinson GS, Ackery PR, Kitching IJ, Beccaloni GW & Hernández LM (2010) HOST - A database of the world's Lepidopteran hostplants. Natural History Museum, London. https://www.nhm.ac.uk (Accessed on 7 December 2020 and 21 March 2021)
Spodoptera littoralis (SPODLI) Host 
* Faraghaly DS, El-Sharkawy AZ, Abbas AA, Abdel-Wahab HA, El-Mewafy HA (2015) Biological aspects and life table parameters of the cotton leaf-worm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) on different vegetable host plants. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology, Mansoura University 6(4), 597-603.

* Mohamed HA, Alkordy MW, Atta AA (2019) Effect of host plants on biology of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.). Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences 12(6), 65-73. 

* Salama HS, Dimetry NZ, Salem SA (1970) On the host preference and biology of the cotton leaf worm Spodoptera littoralis Bois. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 67(1-4), 261–266.
Spodoptera litura (PRODLI) Host 
* Ahmad M, Ghaffar A, Rafiq M (2013) Host plants of leaf worm, Spodoptera litura (Fabricius)(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Biology 1(1), 23-28.
Spodoptera praefica (as Trifolium) (PRODPR) Host 
* Berry RE (1998) Western yellowstriped armyworm. Spodoptera praefica. Insects and Mites or Economic Importance in the Northwest. Oregon State University Bookstore, p 221 (online modified version). http://uspest.org/potato/wystriparmyworm.pdf
Eotetranychus lewisi (as Trifolium) (EOTELE) Wild/Weed