Ralstonia solanacearum species complex(RALSSO)
Distribution details in Peru
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated
2024: Present, no details
Gutarra et al. (2017): In Peru, bacterial wilt was first reported in 1967 in banana and plantain and in tomato along the Amazon river. In potato, it was first discovered in the highlands of the departments of Ancash, Cajamarca, and La Libertad and in central Peru in the department of Junin. Surprisingly it was also found in potato planted on virgin soils in the Amazon basin in the Northern part of the country at Yurimaguas in the department of Loreto, suggesting that it was endemic to the area.
EPPO Reporting Service (2024/223) : Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum first reported from ginger in Junín region in March 2024.
EPPO Reporting Service (2024/223) : Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum first reported from ginger in Junín region in March 2024.
* Álvarez E, Pantoja A, Gañán L, Ceballos G (2015) Current status of Moko disease and black sigatoka in Latin America and the Caribbean, and options for managing them CIAT publication No. 404
------- Moko disease (caused by R. solanacearum [phylotype II] is officially recorded in Peru [Reports are based on a few findings in the 1960's and published updates are difficult to find or absent].
* Cellier G, Remenant B, Chiroleu F, Lefeuvre P, Prior P (2012) Phylogeny and Population Structure of Brown Rot- and Moko Disease-Causing Strains of Ralstonia solanacearum Phylotype II. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 78, 2367-2375
------- Three reference strains (UW160, UW162, UW163) from Musa sp. (banana) collected in the 1960s were identified as R. solanacearum [phylotype IIB sequevar 4] and one isolate from potato (CFBP3107 = CIP270) was [PIIB-1].
* French, E. R.; Sequeira, L. (1968) Fitopatologia 3 (1-2), 27-38.
------- race 2 in Amazon basin.
* French, E. R.; Martin, C.; Nydegger, U. (1977) American Potato Journal 54 (10), 479-480.
* Soto-Heredia J, Ramos-Tito S, Alves AR, Ferreira LD, Calderon LL, Rossato M (2024) First report of Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum causing bacterial wilt in ginger in Peru. Plant Disease (early view) https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-24-1874-PDN
------- Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum.
* Torres, E. M.; French, E. R.; Martin, C. (1985) Fitopatologia 20 (1), 1-6.
------- Biovar II.
* Gutarra L, Herrera J, Fernandez E, Kreuze J, Lindqvist-Kreuze H (2017) Diversity, pathogenicity, and current occurrence of bacterial wilt bacterium Ralstonia solanacearum in Peru. Frontiers in Plant Science 8, 1221. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.01221.
-------- Phylotypes I (one isolate from the 1960's) , IIA and IIB.
------- Moko disease (caused by R. solanacearum [phylotype II] is officially recorded in Peru [Reports are based on a few findings in the 1960's and published updates are difficult to find or absent].
* Cellier G, Remenant B, Chiroleu F, Lefeuvre P, Prior P (2012) Phylogeny and Population Structure of Brown Rot- and Moko Disease-Causing Strains of Ralstonia solanacearum Phylotype II. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 78, 2367-2375
------- Three reference strains (UW160, UW162, UW163) from Musa sp. (banana) collected in the 1960s were identified as R. solanacearum [phylotype IIB sequevar 4] and one isolate from potato (CFBP3107 = CIP270) was [PIIB-1].
* French, E. R.; Sequeira, L. (1968) Fitopatologia 3 (1-2), 27-38.
------- race 2 in Amazon basin.
* French, E. R.; Martin, C.; Nydegger, U. (1977) American Potato Journal 54 (10), 479-480.
* Soto-Heredia J, Ramos-Tito S, Alves AR, Ferreira LD, Calderon LL, Rossato M (2024) First report of Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum causing bacterial wilt in ginger in Peru. Plant Disease (early view) https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-24-1874-PDN
------- Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum.
* Torres, E. M.; French, E. R.; Martin, C. (1985) Fitopatologia 20 (1), 1-6.
------- Biovar II.
* Gutarra L, Herrera J, Fernandez E, Kreuze J, Lindqvist-Kreuze H (2017) Diversity, pathogenicity, and current occurrence of bacterial wilt bacterium Ralstonia solanacearum in Peru. Frontiers in Plant Science 8, 1221. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.01221.
-------- Phylotypes I (one isolate from the 1960's) , IIA and IIB.
| Country | State | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bolivia | Present, widespread | ||
| Brazil | Present, no details | ||
| Brazil | Rio de Janeiro | Present, no details | |
| Brazil | Espirito Santo | Present, no details | |
| Brazil | Maranhao | Present, no details | |
| Brazil | Para | Present, no details | |
| Brazil | Acre | Present, no details | |
| Brazil | Roraima | Present, no details | |
| Brazil | Rondonia | Present, no details | |
| Brazil | Mato Grosso | Present, no details | |
| Brazil | Tocantins | Present, no details | |
| Brazil | Piaui | Present, no details | |
| Brazil | Ceara | Present, no details | |
| Brazil | Sergipe | Present, no details | |
| Brazil | Goias | Present, no details | |
| Brazil | Parana | Present, no details | |
| Brazil | Santa Catarina | Present, no details | |
| Brazil | Amazonas | Present, no details | |
| Brazil | Distrito Federal | Present, no details | |
| Brazil | Paraiba | Present, no details | |
| Brazil | Minas Gerais | Present, no details | |
| Brazil | Amapa | Present, no details | |
| Brazil | Mato Grosso do Sul | Present, no details | |
| Brazil | Alagoas | Present, no details | |
| Brazil | Rio Grande do Sul | Present, no details | |
| Brazil | Sao Paulo | Present, no details | |
| Brazil | Bahia | Present, no details | |
| Brazil | Pernambuco | Present, no details | |
| Chile | Present, restricted distribution | ||
| Colombia | Present, no details | ||
| Ecuador | Present, no details |