Heterobasidion irregulare(HETEIR)
Distribution details in Canada (Ontario)
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated
2011: Present, no details
* EPPO (2015) Pest Risk Analysis for Heterobasidion irregulare. EPPO, Paris, 87 pp.
------- First detected in 1955, probably present as early as 1929.
* Gonthier P, Nicolotti G, Linzer R, Guglielmo F, Garbelotto M (2007) Invasion of European pine stands by a North American forest pathogen and its hybridization with a native interfertile taxon. Molecular Ecology 16, 1389-1400.
* Laflamme G (2011) Spread of Heterobasidion irregulare in eastern Canada towards northern natural forests of Pinus banksiana. Proceedings of the XIII Conference (Root and butt rot of forest trees). IUFRO Working Party (Firenze, IT, 2011-09-04/10), 162-163.
* Linzer RE, Otrosina WJ, Gonthier P, Bruhn J, Laflamme G, Bussières G, Garbelotto M (2008) Inferences on the phylogeography of the fungal pathogen Heterobasidion annosum, including evidence of interspecific horizontal genetic transfer and of human-mediated, long-range dispersal. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46, 844-862.
------- First detected in 1955, probably present as early as 1929.
* Gonthier P, Nicolotti G, Linzer R, Guglielmo F, Garbelotto M (2007) Invasion of European pine stands by a North American forest pathogen and its hybridization with a native interfertile taxon. Molecular Ecology 16, 1389-1400.
* Laflamme G (2011) Spread of Heterobasidion irregulare in eastern Canada towards northern natural forests of Pinus banksiana. Proceedings of the XIII Conference (Root and butt rot of forest trees). IUFRO Working Party (Firenze, IT, 2011-09-04/10), 162-163.
* Linzer RE, Otrosina WJ, Gonthier P, Bruhn J, Laflamme G, Bussières G, Garbelotto M (2008) Inferences on the phylogeography of the fungal pathogen Heterobasidion annosum, including evidence of interspecific horizontal genetic transfer and of human-mediated, long-range dispersal. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46, 844-862.
| Country | State | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States of America | Missouri | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Nevada | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Montana | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Louisiana | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Vermont | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Oregon | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Mississippi | Present, widespread | |
| United States of America | South Carolina | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Washington | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Alabama | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Wisconsin | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Michigan | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | California | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Present, widespread | ||
| United States of America | Colorado | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Arizona | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Florida | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Iowa | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | New Hampshire | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Georgia | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Illinois | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Indiana | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Maine | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Massachusetts | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Ohio | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | North Carolina | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Texas | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | New York | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Nebraska | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | New Mexico | Present, no details | |
| United States of America | Minnesota | Present, no details |