EPPO Global Database

Frankliniella occidentalis(FRANOC)

Vector of

Important note on vectors:
Information on vectors and their associated pathogens is a new feature of the database (April 2023). Data will gradually be entered by the EPPO Secretariat and will focus on regulated (quarantine) pests.
Organism Type
Alphacarmovirus pelargonii (PFBV00) Known vector
* He Z, Guo JF, Reitz SR, Lei ZR, Wu SY (2020) A global invasion by the thrip, Frankliniella occidentalis: Current virus vector status and its management. Insect science 27(4), 626-645. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7917.12721
Machlomovirus zeae (MCMV00) Known vector
* He Z, Guo JF, Reitz SR, Lei ZR, Wu SY (2020) A global invasion by the thrip, Frankliniella occidentalis: Current virus vector status and its management. Insect science 27(4), 626-645. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7917.12721
Orthotospovirus alstroemerinecrosis (ANSV00) Known vector
* Reitz SR, Gao Y, Kirk WD, Hoddle MS, Leiss KA, Funderburk JE (2020) Invasion biology, ecology, and management of western flower thrips. Annual review of entomology 65, 17-37.
Orthotospovirus arachianuli (GRSV00) Known vector
* Jones DR (2005) Plant viruses transmitted by thrips. European Journal of Plant Pathology 113(2), 119-157.

* Reitz SR, Gao Y, Kirk WD, Hoddle MS, Leiss KA, Funderburk JE (2020) Invasion biology, ecology, and management of western flower thrips. Annual review of entomology 65, 17-37.

* Wijkamp I, Almazara N, Goldbach R, Peters D (1995) Distinct levels of specificity in thrips transmission of tospoviruses. Phytopathology 85, 1069-1074.
Orthotospovirus chrysanthinecrocaulis (CSNV00) Known vector
* Bezzera IC, Resende O, Pozzer L, Nagata T, Kormelink R, de Ávila AC (1999) Increase of tospoviral diversity in Brazil with the identification of two new tospovirus species, one from chrysanthemum and one from zucchini. Phytopathology 89, 823-830.

* Jones DR (2005) Plant viruses transmitted by thrips. European Journal of Plant Pathology 113(2), 119-157.

* Nagata T, de Avila C (2000) Transmission of chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus, a recently discovered tospovirus, by two thrips species. Journal of Phytopathology, 148(2), 65-128.

* Reitz SR, Gao Y, Kirk WD, Hoddle MS, Leiss KA, Funderburk JE (2020) Invasion biology, ecology, and management of western flower thrips. Annual review of entomology 65, 17-37.
Orthotospovirus impatiensnecromaculae (INSV00) Known vector
* Jones DR (2005) Plant viruses transmitted by thrips. European Journal of Plant Pathology 113(2), 119-157.

* Reitz SR, Gao Y, Kirk WD, Hoddle MS, Leiss KA, Funderburk JE (2020) Invasion biology, ecology, and management of western flower thrips. Annual Review of Entomology 65, 17-37.

* Rotenberg D, Whitfield AE (2018) Molecular interactions between tospoviruses and thrips vectors. Current Opinion in Virology 33, 191–197.

* Sakurai T, Inoue T,  Tsuda S (2004) Distinct efficiencies of Impatiens necrotic spot virus transmission by five thrips vector species (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) of tospoviruses in Japan. Applied Entomology and Zoology 39(1), 71–78. 
Orthotospovirus tomatanuli (TYRSV0) Known vector
* He Z, Guo JF, Reitz SR, Lei ZR, Wu SY (2020) A global invasion by the thrip, Frankliniella occidentalis: Current virus vector status and its management. Insect science 27(4), 626-645. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7917.12721
Orthotospovirus tomatoflavi (TCSV00) Known vector
* Jones DR (2005) Plant viruses transmitted by thrips. European Journal of Plant Pathology 113(2), 119-157.

* Reitz SR, Gao Y, Kirk WD, Hoddle MS, Leiss KA, Funderburk JE (2020) Invasion biology, ecology, and management of western flower thrips. Annual review of entomology 65, 17-37.

* Wijkamp I, Peters D (1993) Determination of the median latent period of two tospoviruses in Frankliniella occidentalis, using a novel leaf disc array.  Phytopathology 83, 986-991.
Orthotospovirus tomatomaculae (TSWV00) Known vector
* Gardner MW, Tompkins CM, Whipple OC (1935) Spotted wilt of truck crops and ornamental plants. Phytopathology 25, 17.

* Jones DR (2005) Plant viruses transmitted by thrips. European Journal of Plant Pathology 113(2), 119-157.

* Reitz SR, Gao Y, Kirk WD, Hoddle MS, Leiss KA, Funderburk JE (2020) Invasion biology, ecology, and management of western flower thrips. Annual review of entomology 65, 17-37.
Orthotospovirus tomatozonae (TZSV00) Known vector
* Reitz SR, Gao Y, Kirk WD, Hoddle MS, Leiss KA, Funderburk JE (2020) Invasion biology, ecology, and management of western flower thrips. Annual review of entomology 65, 17-37.

* Zheng X, Zhang J, Chen Y, Dong J, Zhang Z (2014) Effects of Tomato zonate spot virus infection on the development and reproduction of its vector Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Florida Entomologist 97(2) 549-554.
Parietaria mottle virus (PMOV00) Known vector
* He Z, Guo JF, Reitz SR, Lei ZR, Wu SY (2020) A global invasion by the thrip, Frankliniella occidentalis: Current virus vector status and its management. Insect science 27(4), 626-645. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7917.12721