Cynara cardunculus(CYUCA)
Pests
| Organism | Type | |
|---|---|---|
| Oxycarenus lavaterae (as Cynara) (OXYALV) | Major | |
| Nemorimyza maculosa (AMAZMA) | Unclassified | |
* Valladares G, Salvo A, Saini E (2011) Moscas minadoras del girasol y sus enemigos naturales. Revista de Investigaciones Agropecuarias 37(2):180–188. | ||
| Spodoptera frugiperda (LAPHFR) | Unclassified | |
* Montezano DG, Specht A, Sosa-Gómez DR, Roque-Specht VF, Sousa-Silva JC, Paula-Moraes SV, Peterson JA, Hunt T (2018) Host plants of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Americas. African Entomology 26, 286-300. | ||
| Tomato infectious chlorosis virus (TICV00) | Wild/Weed | |