EPPO Global Database

Carya illinoinensis(CYAIL)

Pests

Organism Type
Anoplophora chinensis (ANOLCN) Host
* Dong Y, Gao J, Hulcr J (2023) Insect wood borers on commercial North American tree species growing in China: review of Chinese peer-review and grey literature. Environmental Entomology 52(3), 289–300. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvad039
----- Infests and can kill live trees.

* Sjöman H, Östberg J & Nilsson J (2014) Review of host trees for the wood-boring pests Anoplophora glabripennis and Anoplophora chinensis: an urban forest perspective. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 40(3), 143–164.
Anoplophora glabripennis (ANOLGL) Host
* Dong Y, Gao J, Hulcr J (2023) Insect wood borers on commercial North American tree species growing in China: review of Chinese peer-review and grey literature, Environmental Entomology 52(3), 289-300. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvad039
Apriona germari (APRIGE) Host
* Dong Y, Gao J, Hulcr J (2023) Insect wood borers on commercial North American tree species growing in China: review of Chinese peer-review and grey literature, Environmental Entomology 52(3), 289-300. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvad039
Apriona rugicollis (APRIJA) Host
* Dong Y, Gao J, Hulcr J (2023) Insect wood borers on commercial North American tree species growing in China: review of Chinese peer-review and grey literature, Environmental Entomology 52(3), 289-300. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvad039
------- Infests and can kill live trees.
Batocera horsfieldi (BATCHO) Host
* Dong Y, Gao J, Hulcr J (2023) Insect wood borers on commercial North American tree species growing in China: review of Chinese peer-review and grey literature, Environmental Entomology 52(3), 289-300. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvad039
-------- Infests and can kill live trees.
Ceratitis capitata (CERTCA) Host
* Liquido NJ, McQuate GT, Hanlin MA, Suiter KA (2020) Host plants of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), Version 4.0. Available online at: USDA Compendium of Fruit Fly Host Information (CoFFHI), https://coffhi.cphst.org/
Chloridea virescens (HELIVI) Host
* Blanco CA, Rosario-Lebron A, O’Donnell CA, Portilla M, Gullbronson C, Mowery J, Smith-Pardo AH, Stocks I, Nadel H, Trozzo LR, Haslem PS, Young JD, Downes S, Parker T, Walsh T, Tay WT, Oppenheim S (2019) Improving Risk Assessment of Noctuid Pests at North American Ports and Farms by Differentiating Egg Morphology. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 112(5), 443-450.
------- citing Payne & Polles (1974).

* EPPO (2024) EPPO Technical Document No. 1091. Pest risk analysis for Chloridea virescens. EPPO, Paris. Available at https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/HELIVI/documents
------- Likely host (reported as host in the literature but lacking evidence to consider it as main host – see PRA for further details on the host).
Chrysobothris femorata (CHRBFE) Host
* EPPO (2021) EPPO Technical Document No. 1083. Pest risk analysis for Chrysobothris femorata and C. mali. EPPO, Paris. Available at https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/CHRBFE/documents
------- confirmed true host of Chrysobothis femorata sensu stricto (Wellso & Manley, 2007)

* Paiero SM, Jackson MD, Jewiss-Gaines A, Kimoto T, Gill BD, Marshall SA (2012) Field guide to the jewel beetles of northeastern North America. Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 
------- covers several species of the femorata complex together

* Wellso SG & Manley G V. (2007) A revision of the Chrysobothris femorata (Olivier, 1790) species group from North America, north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). Zootaxa, 26(1652), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1652.1.1
Clastoptera achatina (CLASAC) Host
* Hamilton KGA (1982) The spittlebugs of Canada. Homoptera: Cercopidae. The Insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 10.  Agriculture Canada, Publication 1740, 102 pp.
------- Adult feeding.
Cnestus mutilatus (as Carya) (XYLSMU) Host
* Oliver J, Youssef N, Basham J, Bray A, Copley K, Hale F, Klingeman W, Halcomb M, Haun W (2012) Camphor Shot Borer: a new nursery and landscape pest in Tennessee ANR-ENT-01-2012. Tennessee State University
Diabrotica virgifera zeae (DIABVZ) Host
* Clark SM, LeDoux DG, Seeno TN, Riley EG, Gilbert AJ, Sullivan JM (2004) Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society, Special Publication 2, 615 pp.
------- Adult host.
Euwallacea fornicatus sensu lato (XYLBFO) Host
* Eskalen A, Stouthamer R, Lynch SC, Rugman-Jones PF, Twizeyimana M, Gonzalez A, Thibault T (2013) Host range of Fusarium dieback and its ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) vector in southern California. Plant Disease 97(7), 938-951.

* Government of Western Australia. Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development. Polyphagous shot-hole borer (PSHB). Australian Host List (version 24.0 - 2024-09-30). https://www.agric.wa.gov.au/sites/gateway/files/PSHB-WA-Host-List_2.pdf
-------Non-reproductive host in Western Australia.

* van Rooyen E, Paap T, de Beer W, Townsend G, Fell S, Nel WJ, Morgan S, Hill M, Gonzalez A, Roets F (2021) The polyphagous shot hole borer beetle: Current status of a perfect invader in South Africa. South African Journal of Science 117(11/12). https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2021/9736
------- As Euwallacea fornicatus sensu stricto. Non-reproductive host in South Africa.
Euwallacea fornicatus sensu stricto (EUWAWH) Host
* Government of Western Australia. Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development. Polyphagous shot-hole borer (PSHB). Australian Host List (version 24.0 - 2024-09-30). https://www.agric.wa.gov.au/sites/gateway/files/PSHB-WA-Host-List_2.pdf
-------Non-reproductive host in Western Australia.

* Mendel Z, Lynch SC, Eskalen A, Protasov A, Maymon M, Freeman S (2021) What determines host range and reproductive performance of an invasive ambrosia beetle Euwallacea fornicatus; lessons from Israel and California. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change 4, 654702.
------- Non reproductive host tree in both California (US) and Israel.

* van Rooyen E, Paap T, de Beer W, Townsend G, Fell S, Nel WJ, Morgan S, Hill M, Gonzalez A, Roets F (2021) The polyphagous shot hole borer beetle: Current status of a perfect invader in South Africa. South African Journal of Science 117(11/12). https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2021/9736
------- Non-reproductive host.
Euzophera semifuneralis (EUZOSE) Host
* Biddinger DJ, Howitt AJ (1992) The food plants and distribution of the American plum borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). The Great Lakes Entomologist 25(3), 149-158. https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol25/iss3/2
Fusarium euwallaceae (FUSAEW) Host
* Eskalen A, Stouthamer R, Lynch SC, Twizeyimana M, Gonzalez A, Thibault T (2013) Host range of Fusarium dieback and its ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) vector in southern California. Plant Disease 97(7),  938-951.
Garella musculana (ERSHMU) Host
* See pictures of Garella musculana taken from pecan in Türkiye. https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/ERSHMU/photos
Gymnandrosoma aurantianum (ECDYAU) Host
* Nava DE, Sturza VS, Martins CR (2020) First report of Gymnandrosoma aurantianum (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in pecan in Brazil. Florida Entomologist 103(1), 130-131. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.103.0422
------- Uncertain host, no evidence that the pest can complete its life cycle on C. illinoinensis (see EPPO PRA).

* EPPO (2020) Pest Risk Analysis for Gymnandrosoma aurantianum (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), citrus fruit borer, macadamia fruit borer. EPPO, Paris. Available at https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/ECDYAU/documents
Halyomorpha halys (HALYHA) Host
* Bergmann E, Bernhard KM, Bernon G, Bickerton M, Gill S, Gonzales C, Hamilton GC, Hedstrom C, Kamminga K, Koplinka-Loehr C, Krawczyk G, Kuhar TP, Kunkel B, Lee J, Leskey TC, Martinson H, Nielsen AL, Raupp M, Shearer P, Shrewsbury P, Walgenbach J, Whalen J, Wiman N (online) Host Plants of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug in the U.S. https://www.stopbmsb.org/where-is-bmsb/host-plants
Homalodisca vitripennis (HOMLTR) Host
* Hoddle MS, Triapitsyn SV, Morgan DJW (2003) Distribution and plant association records for Homalodisca coagulata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Florida. Florida Entomologist 86(1), 89-91.
Lepyronia quadrangularis (LEPOQU) Host
* Sanderlin RS, Melanson RA (2010) Insect transmission of Xylella fastidiosa to pecan. Plant Disease 94(4), 465-470.
Malacosoma americanum (MALAAM) Host
Neopestalotiopsis rosae (NPESRS) Host
* Gao Y, Zhai F Y, Zhang Y B, Shu J P, Chang J, Zhang W, Wang HJ (2022) Neopestalotiopsis rosae causing black spot on leaf and fruit of pecan (Carya illinoinensis) in China. Plant Disease 106(7), 1995. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-07-21-1541-PDN
Oncometopia orbona (ONCMUN) Host
* Turner WF (1959) Life histories and behavior of five insect vectors of phony peach disease. Technical Bulletin no. 1188. US Department of Agriculture. 28 pp.
------- as food plant of Oncometopia undata.
Orgyia leucostigma (as Carya) (HEMELE) Host
* Heppner JB (2003) Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog. Volume 17 of Arthropods of Florida and neighboring land areas. Division of Plant Industry. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Gainesville, Florida. 670 pp

* Robinson GS, Ackery PR, Kitching IJ, Beccaloni GW & Hernández LM (2010) HOST - A database of the world's Lepidopteran hostplants. Natural History Museum, London. https://www.nhm.ac.uk (Accessed on 7 December 2020 and 21 March 2021)
Scirtothrips citri (SCITCI) Host
* Bailey SF (1964) A revision of the genus Scirtothrips Shull (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Hilgardia 35, 329-362.
Spodoptera frugiperda (LAPHFR) Host
* Montezano DG, Specht A, Sosa-Gómez DR, Roque-Specht VF, Sousa-Silva JC, Paula-Moraes SV, Peterson JA, Hunt T (2018) Host plants of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Americas. African Entomology 26, 286-300.
Spodoptera ornithogalli (PRODOR) Host
* Acharya R, Veerlapati S, Barman AK (2024) Pecan, Carya illinoinensis, a new host report of yellowstriped rrmyworm, Spodoptera ornithogalli (Guenee)(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Southeastern US. Horticulturae 10(2), 169. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10020169
Tetranychus mexicanus (TETRME) Host
* Paschoal A (1970) Revisão da família Tetranychidae no Brasil (Arachnida: Acarina). Anais Da Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, XXVII, 457–483.
Trichoferus campestris (as Carya) (HESOCA) Host
* Pfister S, Valdez R (2017) Velvet longhorned beetle status in the United States. NPB Annual Meeting (Savannah, US, 2017-08-13/17). https://nationalplantboard.org/wp-content/uploads/docs/2017_meeting/pfister_furniturebeetle.pdf

* Rodman TM, Spears LR, Alston DG, Cannon C, Watson K, Caputo J (2020) Velvet longhorned beetle (Trichoferus campestris (Faldermann)). Utah Pests Fact Sheets (ENT-208-19-PR). Utah State University Extension and Utah Plant Pest Diagnostic Laboratory, Logan, UT. 5 pp. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/extension_curall/1957 
Trogoderma granarium (TROGGA) Host
Xyleborus ferrugineus (XYLBFE) Host
* Aguilar-Perez H, Rodriguez-del-Bosque LA, Aguilar-Perez CH, de la Pena ND (2007) Seasonal abundance of Xyleborus ferrugineus (Coleoptera : Curculionidae) on pecan trees in northern Coahuila, Mexico. Southwestern Entomologist 32, 105-109. 
Xylella fastidiosa (XYLEFA) Host
* Cervantes K, Hilton AE, Stamler RA, Heerema RJ, Bock C, Wang X, Jo YK, Grauke LJ, Randall JJ (2022) Evidence for seed transmission of Xylella fastidiosa in pecan (Carya illinoinensis). Frontiers in Plant Science 13, 780335. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.780335

* EFSA (2024) Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – Systematic literature search up to 31 December 2023. EFSA Journal 22, e8898. https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8898
------- Subspecies (multiplex) and undetermined.
Xylella fastidiosa subsp. multiplex (XYLEFM) Host
* Sanderlin RS (2017) Host specificity of pecan strains of Xylella fastidiosa subsp. multiplex. Plant Disease 101(5), 744-750.

* EFSA (2024) Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – Systematic literature search up to 31 December 2023. EFSA Journal 22, e8898. https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8898
------- Xylella fastidiosa subsp. multiplex.
Xylosandrus crassiusculus (XYLBCR) Host
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora (PHMPOM) Major host
* Anonymous (1960) Index of Plant Diseases in the United States. Agriculture Handbook no 165, USDA-ARS (US) 531 pp.

* Samaniego-Gaxiola JA, Ramirez-Delgado M, Pedroza-Sandoval A, Nava-Camberos U (2008) [Association between cotton root rot (Phymatotrichopsis omnivora) and borer insect of pecan tree (Carya illinoensis)]. Agricultural Tecnica en Mexico, 34(1), 21-22 (abst.).