Xanthium orientale(XANOR)
Pests
| Organism | Type | |
|---|---|---|
| Orthotospovirus tomatomaculae (TSWV00) | Experimental | |
* Parrella G, Gognalons P, Gebre-Selassie K, Vovlas C, Marchoux G (2003) An update of the host range of tomato spotted wilt virus. Journal of Plant Pathology 85(4), 227-264. ------- Artificial transmission. | ||
| Spodoptera ornithogalli (as Xanthium) (PRODOR) | Host | |
* Brito R, Specht A, Gonçalves GL, Moreira GRP, Carneiro E, Santos FL, Roque-Specht VF, Mielke OHH, Casagrande MM (2019) Spodoptera marima: a new synonym of Spodoptera ornithogalli (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with notes on adult morphology, host plant use and genetic variation along its geographic range. Neotropical Entomology 48(3), 433-448. * Heppner JB (2007) Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog. Gainesville, Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services, p 670. | ||
| Draeculacephala minerva (DRAEMI) | Wild/Weed | |
* Hewitt WB, Frazier NW, Freitag JH (1949) Pierce’s disease investigations. Hilgardia 19, 207–264. ------- As Xanthium canadense. | ||