EPPO Global Database

Vitis hybrids(VITHD)

Pests

Organism Type
Acanalonia conica (as Vitis) (ACNLCO) Host
Aphis illinoisensis (as Vitis) (APHIIL) Host
* Aphids on the world's plants (online). http://www.aphidsonworldsplants.info/d_APHIDS_A.htm#Aphis
Brevipalpus azores (as Vitis) (BRVPAZ) Host
Brevipalpus yothersi (as Vitis) (BRVPYO) Host
Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (VITEVI) Host
* Bao LV, Scatoni IB, Gaggero C, Gutiérrez L, Monza J, Walker A (2015) Genetic diversity of grape phylloxera leaf-galling populations on Vitis species in Uruguay. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 66, 46-53.
-------- Hybrids 'Villard Blanc ' bred for cold hardiness (V. aestivalis x V. labrucsca x V. cineria, V. aestivalis, V. cinieria). Leaf.

* de Benedictis J, Granett J (1993) Laboratory Evaluation of grape roots as hosts of California grape phylloxera biotypes. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 44, 285-291.
-------- Hybrids 'AXR#1, 41B, 26G, Fercal' bred as rootstocks of V. riparia, V. rupestris, V. berlandieri. Roots.

* Fahrentrapp J, Müller L, Schumacher P (2015) Is there need for leaf-galling grape phylloxera control? Presence and distribution of Dactulosphaira vitifoliae in Swiss vineyards. International Journal of Pest Management 61(4), 340-345.
------- Hybrid 'Divico' bred for fungus resistance. Leaf.

* Forneck A, Mammerler R, Tello J et al. (2019) First European leaf-feeding grape phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae Fitch) survey in Swiss and German commercial vineyards. European Journal of Plant Pathology 154, 1029–1039.
------- Hybrid 'Cabernet Jura' bred for fungus resistance. Leaf - Hybrids 'Seyval Blanc, Triomphe d'Alsace, Baco Noir ' bred for Cold hardiness (V. aestivalis x V. labrucsca x V. cineria, V. aestivalis, V. cinieria). Leaf.

* Granett J, Bisabri-Ershadi B, Carey JR (1983) Life tables of phylloxera on resistant and susceptible rootstocks. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 34, 13-19.
------- Hybrid 'Harmony' bred as rootstocks of V. riparia, V. rupestris, V. berlandieri. Root.

* Granett J, Kocsis L (2000) Populations of grape phylloxera gallicoles on rootstock foliage in Hungary. Vitis 39(1), 37-41. https://doi.org/10.5073/vitis.2000.39.37-41
-------- Hybrids 'T5C ,Kober 5BB,  Mg 101-14, C161-49, Kober 125AA, Binova, C3309, SO4, Sori' bred as rootstocks of V. riparia, V. rupestris, V. berlandieri. Leaf.

* Lindner C, Kehrli P, Viret O (2016) Ravageurs et auxilliaires. Volume 2. Collection La Vigne. p.56.
-------- Hybrids 'Leon Millot' bred for Cold hardiness (V. aestivalis x V. labrucsca x V. cineria, V. aestivalis, V. cinieria). Leaf.

* Nabity PD, Haus MJ, Berenbaum MR, DeLucia EH (2013) Leaf-galling phylloxera on grapes reprograms host metabolism and morphology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110(41), 16663-16668. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1220219110
------- Hybrids 'Frontenac' bred for Cold hardiness (V. aestivalis x V. labrucsca x V. cineria, V. aestivalis, V. cinieria). Leaf.

* Viala P, Ravaz L (1901) American vines (resistant stock) : their adaptation, culture, grafting and propagation. San Francisco. California Ed. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/59934#page/201/mode/1up
------- Hybrids bred for Cold hardiness (V. aestivalis x V. labrucsca x V. cineria, V. aestivalis, V. cinieria). Roots.

* Wilmink J, Breuer M, Forneck A (2021) Grape phylloxera genetic structure reveals root–leaf migration within commercial vineyards. Insects 12(8), 697. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12080698
------- Hybrid 'Muscaris' bred for fungus resistance. Leaf - Hybrids 'Marechal Foch' bred for Cold hardiness (V. aestivalis x V. labrucsca x V. cineria, V. aestivalis, V. cinieria). Leaf.

* Yin L, Clark MD, Burkness EC, Hutchison (2019) Grape phylloxera (Hemiptera: Phylloxeridae), on cold-hardy hybrid wine grapes (Vitis spp.): A review of pest biology, damage, and management practices. Journal of Integrated Pest Management 10(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.1093/jipm/pmz011
-------- Hybrids Beta, Delaware, Frontenac, Edelweiss  King of the North, La Crescent, Marquette (…) bred for Cold hardiness (V. aestivalis x V. labrucsca x V. cineria, V. aestivalis, V. cinieria). Leaf.
Diabrotica virgifera zeae (as Vitis) (DIABVZ) Host
* Clark SM, LeDoux DG, Seeno TN, Riley EG, Gilbert AJ, Sullivan JM (2004) Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society, Special Publication 2, 615 pp.
------- Adult host.
Grapevine flavescence dorée phytoplasma (PHYP64) Host
* Eveillard S, Jollard C, Labroussaa F, Khalil D, Perrin M, Desqué D, Salar P, Razan F, Hévin C, Bordenave L, Foissac X, Masson JE, Malembic-Maher S (2016) Contrasting susceptibilities to Flavescence dorée in Vitis vinifera, rootstocks and wild Vitis species. Frontiers in Plant Science 7, 1762. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.01762
------- Vitis riparia x Vitis berlandieri (161-49C) and Vitis riparia x Vitis labrusca (Clinton).
Homalodisca vitripennis (as Vitis) (HOMLTR) Host
* Adlerz WC (1980) Ecological observations on two leafhoppers that transmit the Pierce’s disease bacteria. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society 93, 115-120.
------- Adults and nymphs were observed on Vitis sp.

* Hoddle MS, Triapitsyn SV, Morgan DJW (2003) Distribution and plant association records for Homalodisca coagulata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Florida. Florida Entomologist 86(1),  89-91.

* Turner WF, Pollard HN (1959) Life histories and behavior of five insect vectors of phony peach disease. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1188, 28 pp.
-------- Feeding host.
Phenacoccus solenopsis (as Vitis) (PHENSO) Host
Pseudococcus comstocki (as Vitis) (PSECCO) Host
Xylella fastidiosa (XYLEFA) Host
* EFSA (2024) Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – Systematic literature search up to 31 December 2023. EFSA Journal 22, e8898. https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8898
------- Xylella fastidiosa subsp. fastidiosa.
Xylella fastidiosa subsp. fastidiosa (XYLEFF) Host
* EFSA (2024) Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – Systematic literature search up to 31 December 2023. EFSA Journal 22, e8898. https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8898
------- On Vitis cinerea var. helleri × V. vulpina, Xylella fastidiosa subsp. fastidiosa.
Apscaviroid betaflavivitis (as Vitis) (GYSVD2) Major host
Badnavirus venavitis (GVCV00) Major host
* Guo Q, Honesty S, Xu ML, Zhang Y, Schoelz J, Qiu WP (2014) Genetic diversity and tissue and host specificity of Grapevine vein clearing virus. Phytopathology 104, 539-547.
------- Vitis hybrids are natural hosts. However, the hybrid cultivar Chambourcin is resistant to GVCV.

* Qiu WP, Petersen SM, Howard S (2020) North American grape 'Norton' is resistant to Grapevine vein clearing virus. Plant Disease 104, 2051-2053.
------- Vitis hybrids are natural hosts. However, the hybrid cultivar Norton has been shown to be resistant to GVCV.
Nepovirus persicae (PRMV00) Major host
* Ramsdell DC, Gillett JM, Bird GW (1995) Susceptibility of American grapevine scion cultivars and French hybrid rootstock and scion cultivars to infection by peach rosette mosaic nepovirus. Plant Disease 79, 154-157. https://www.apsnet.org/publications/PlantDisease/BackIssues/Documents/1995Articles/PlantDisease79n02_154.PDF
Vitivirus alphavitis (GVA000) Major host
* Vončina D, Jagunić M, De Stradis A, Diaz-Lara A, Al Rwahnih M, Šćepanović M, Almeida RP (2024) New host plant species of grapevine virus A identified with vector-mediated infections. Plant Disease 108(1), 125-130.
Grablovirus vitis (GRBAV0) Wild/Weed
* Bahder BW, Zalom FG, Sudarshana MR (2016) An evaluation of the flora adjacent to wine grape vineyards for the presence of alternative host plants of rapevine red blotch-associated virus. Plant Disease 100, 1571-1574. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-02-16-0153-RE
------- Free living vines of Vitis californica × V. vinifera.

* Cieniewicz E, Thompson JR, McLane H, Perry KL, Dangl GS, Corbett Q, Martinson T, Wise A, Wallis A, O'Connell J, Dunst R, Cox K, Fuchs M (2017) Prevalence and genetic diversity of grabloviruses in free-living Vitis spp. Plant Disease 102, 2308-2316. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-03-18-0496-RE

* Perry KL, McLane H, Hyder MZ, Dangl GS, Thompson JR, Fuchs MF (2016) Grapevine red blotch-associated virus is present in free-living Vitis spp. proximal to cultivated grapevines. Phytopathology 106, 663-670. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-01-16-0035-R
------- GRBaV was confirmed infecting 4 free-living vines, 2 of which were shown to be V. californica × V. vinifera hybrids.
Trichovirus pinovitis (GPGV00) Wild/Weed
* Diaz-Lara A, Dangl GS, Yang J, Golino D, Al Rwahnih M (2021) Identification of Grapevine Pinot gris virus in free-living Vitis spp. located in riparian areas adjacent to commercial vineyards. Plant Disease 105(9), 2295-2298. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-10-20-2121-SC
------- V. californica × V. vinifera hybrids