Gymnosporangium yamadae(GYMNYA)
Distribution details in United States of America
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated
2022: Present, restricted distribution
First recorded in: 2004
First recorded in: 2004
First detected in 2004 in Delaware in an ornamental Malus (M. toringo), now widespread in Northeastern USA on apple (M. domestica).
EPPO Reporting Service (2009/129) : first found in 2004 in Delaware and in 2008 in Pennsylvania on ornamental Malus toringo.
EPPO Reporting Service (2011/005) : following the first alert, it was also detected in Connecticut, Maine, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York and Rhode Island.
EPPO Reporting Service (2021/235) : first report in Ohio.
EPPO Reporting Service (2022/229) : first report in Wisconsin and Minnesota.
EPPO Reporting Service (2009/129) : first found in 2004 in Delaware and in 2008 in Pennsylvania on ornamental Malus toringo.
EPPO Reporting Service (2011/005) : following the first alert, it was also detected in Connecticut, Maine, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York and Rhode Island.
EPPO Reporting Service (2021/235) : first report in Ohio.
EPPO Reporting Service (2022/229) : first report in Wisconsin and Minnesota.
* Emanuel IB, Ralston TI Chatfield RJ, Draper E, Veil J, Hand FD (2021) First report of Gymnosporangium yamadae causing Japanese apple rust on crabapple (Malus spp.) in Ohio. Plant Disease 105(7), p 2016. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-20-2612-PDN
* Gregory NF, BischoffJF, Dixon LJ, Ciurlino R (2010) First report of the telial stage of Japanese apple rust on Juniperus chinensis in North America and the aecial stage on Malus domestica. Plant Disease 94(9), p 1169.
* INTERNET
- The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station. Gymnosporangium rusts: common cedar rust diseases in Connecticut by SM Douglas (dated October 2010) http://www.ct.gov/caes/lib/caes/documents/publications/fact_sheets/plant_pathology_and_ecology/gymnosporangium_rusts_10-19-10.pdf (last retrieved in 2010-11)
- MDA Minnesota Department of Agriculture (2022-09-09) New fungal pathogen of apple trees discovered in Minnesota. https://www.mda.state.mn.us/new-fungal-pathogen-apple-trees-discovered-minnesota (last retrieved in 2022-11)
- WI DATCP (Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection) (2022) New reports of Japanese apple rust in Wisconsin. Field Notes 08-04-22 https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/WIDATCP/bulletins/326cf3d (last retrieved in 2022-11)
* Yun HY, Minnis AM, Rossman AY (2009) First report of Japanese apple rust caused by Gymnosporangium yamadae on Malus sp. in North America. Plant Disease 93(4), p 430.
* Gregory NF, BischoffJF, Dixon LJ, Ciurlino R (2010) First report of the telial stage of Japanese apple rust on Juniperus chinensis in North America and the aecial stage on Malus domestica. Plant Disease 94(9), p 1169.
* INTERNET
- The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station. Gymnosporangium rusts: common cedar rust diseases in Connecticut by SM Douglas (dated October 2010) http://www.ct.gov/caes/lib/caes/documents/publications/fact_sheets/plant_pathology_and_ecology/gymnosporangium_rusts_10-19-10.pdf (last retrieved in 2010-11)
- MDA Minnesota Department of Agriculture (2022-09-09) New fungal pathogen of apple trees discovered in Minnesota. https://www.mda.state.mn.us/new-fungal-pathogen-apple-trees-discovered-minnesota (last retrieved in 2022-11)
- WI DATCP (Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection) (2022) New reports of Japanese apple rust in Wisconsin. Field Notes 08-04-22 https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/WIDATCP/bulletins/326cf3d (last retrieved in 2022-11)
* Yun HY, Minnis AM, Rossman AY (2009) First report of Japanese apple rust caused by Gymnosporangium yamadae on Malus sp. in North America. Plant Disease 93(4), p 430.