Erwinia amylovora(ERWIAM)
Distribution details in North Macedonia
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated
2016: Present, widespread
First recorded in: 1986
From CABI Disease map 002 (2017): Present, widespread
First recorded in: 1986
From CABI Disease map 002 (2017): Present, widespread
EPPO Reporting Service (1996/145) : present in eastern part in several districts.
EPPO Reporting Service (1997/170) : first observed in 1986 in a quince orchard near the Greek border and in a pear orchard near Radovish. Spread to more than 400 ha of pear and 60 ha of quince in 3 years.
EPPO Reporting Service (1998/207) : a map of the situation in 1990 shows over half the country affected.
EPPO Reporting Service (1997/170) : first observed in 1986 in a quince orchard near the Greek border and in a pear orchard near Radovish. Spread to more than 400 ha of pear and 60 ha of quince in 3 years.
EPPO Reporting Service (1998/207) : a map of the situation in 1990 shows over half the country affected.
* Arsenijevic M, Panic M, Antonijevic D (1991) Zastita Bilja 42 (2), 87-97.
* Balaz J, Grahovac M, Radunovic D, Ilicic R, Krstic M (2013) The status of Erwinia amylovora in the Former Yugoslav Republics over the past two decades. Pesticides and Phytomedicine (Belgrade) 28(1), 9–22. https://doi.org/10.2298/PIF1301009B
* Gavrilovic V, Arsenijevic M, Panic M, Jovanivic G (1998) New occurrences of fireblight pathogen in yugoslavia from 1992-1997. 8th International Workshop on fireblight, Kusadasi, TR, 1998-10-12/15, p 19.
* Mitrev S, Kostadinovska E (2016) Isolation and characterization of the fire blight pathogen, Erwinia amylovora, isolated from apple tree in the Republic of Macedonia. Journal of Plant Pathology 98(3), 577-580.
------- On apple (Malus domestica).
* Mitrev S, Kostadinovska E (2013) Wild pear - Pyrus pyraster as a new host of Erwinia amylovora in Macedonia. Journal of Plant Pathology 95(1), 167-170.
------- On wild pear (Pyrus pyraster).
* Panic M, Arsenijevic M (1993) Acta Horticulturae 338, 89-91.
------- East.
* Pejchinovski FD (1996) Acta Horticulturae 411, 17-20.
* Trajcevski T (1999) Macedonian Agricultural Review 46 (1/2), 49-56.
* Balaz J, Grahovac M, Radunovic D, Ilicic R, Krstic M (2013) The status of Erwinia amylovora in the Former Yugoslav Republics over the past two decades. Pesticides and Phytomedicine (Belgrade) 28(1), 9–22. https://doi.org/10.2298/PIF1301009B
* Gavrilovic V, Arsenijevic M, Panic M, Jovanivic G (1998) New occurrences of fireblight pathogen in yugoslavia from 1992-1997. 8th International Workshop on fireblight, Kusadasi, TR, 1998-10-12/15, p 19.
* Mitrev S, Kostadinovska E (2016) Isolation and characterization of the fire blight pathogen, Erwinia amylovora, isolated from apple tree in the Republic of Macedonia. Journal of Plant Pathology 98(3), 577-580.
------- On apple (Malus domestica).
* Mitrev S, Kostadinovska E (2013) Wild pear - Pyrus pyraster as a new host of Erwinia amylovora in Macedonia. Journal of Plant Pathology 95(1), 167-170.
------- On wild pear (Pyrus pyraster).
* Panic M, Arsenijevic M (1993) Acta Horticulturae 338, 89-91.
------- East.
* Pejchinovski FD (1996) Acta Horticulturae 411, 17-20.
* Trajcevski T (1999) Macedonian Agricultural Review 46 (1/2), 49-56.
| Country | State | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | Present, restricted distribution | ||
| Bulgaria | Present, widespread | ||
| Greece | Kriti | Present, restricted distribution | |
| Greece | Present, widespread | ||
| Serbia | Present, restricted distribution |