Vincetoxicum nigrum(CYKNI)
Pests
| Organism | Type | |
|---|---|---|
| Cronartium flaccidum (CRONFL) | Alternate | |
| Cronartium fusiforme (CRONFU) | Alternate | |
* Zhao P, Liu F, Huang JE, Zhou X, Duan WJ, Cai L (2022) Cronartium rust (Pucciniales, Cronartiaceae): species delineation, diversity and host alternation. Mycosphere 13(1), 672–723. ------- As Cyanchum nigrum [sic]. | ||