* Mitchell SB, Ciha AJ & Tollefson JJ (2010) Corn Rootworm Biology and Management - Crop Adviser Institute. Available at https://masters.agron.iastate.edu/files/mitchellsteven-cc.pdf (accessed on 2021-11-25) ------- Larval host.
* Montezano DG, Specht A, Sosa-Gómez DR, Roque-Specht VF, Sousa-Silva JC, Paula-Moraes SV, Peterson JA, Hunt T (2018) Host plants of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Americas. African Entomology 26, 286-300.