EPPO Global Database

Allium sativum(ALLSA)

Pests

Organism Type
'Candidatus Phytoplasma phoenicium' (PHYPPH) Doubtful host
* Goel S, Priya M, Thorat V, Yadav A, Rao GP (2017) Identification and characterization of 16SrIX and 16SrXI groups of phytoplasmas associated with leaf yellows and declining diseases of garlic and onion in India. Indian Phytopathology 70, 368-372.
------- related strain
Tetranychus mexicanus (TETRME) Doubtful host
* EPPO (2023) Pest risk analysis for Tetranychus mexicanus. EPPO, Paris
------- uncertain host (see PRA for details)

* Domínguez Caises DL & Mateo Arce A (2008) Inventario de los ácaros en la provincia de Holguín. Fitosanidad, 12(1), 9–14.
Pepino mosaic virus (PEPMV0) Experimental
* Fakhro A, von Bargen S, Bandte M, Büttner C, Franken P, Schwarz D (2011) Susceptibility of different plant species and tomato cultivars to two isolates of Pepino mosaic virus . European Journal of Plant Pathology 129, 579-590.
------- Only infected by Peru strain.
Acrolepiopsis assectella (as Allium) (ACROAS) Host
Aphelenchoides fragariae (APLOFR) Host
Botryotinia squamosa (as Allium) (SCLESQ) Host
Ciborinia allii (as Allium) (BOTRBY) Host
Delia antiqua (HYLEAN) Host
Delia antiqua (as Allium) (HYLEAN) Host
Delia hirticrura (as Allium) (DELIHI) Host
Delia platura (as Allium) (HYLEPL) Host
Ditylenchus destructor (DITYDE) Host
Ditylenchus dipsaci (DITYDI) Host
* Andaloussi FA, Bachikh J (2001) Studies on the host range of Ditylenchus dipsaci in Morocco. Nematologia Mediterranea 29, 51-57.

* Douda O (2005) Host range and growth of Stem and Bulb Nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci) populations isolated from garlic and chicory. Plant Protection Science 41, 104–108.

* Hooper D.J (1972) Ditylenchus dipsaci. CIH Descriptions of Plant-parasitic Nematodes Set 1, No. 14.

* Poirier S, Dauphinais N, Van Der Heyden H, Véronneau PY, Bélair G, Gravel V, Mimee B (2019) Host range and genetic characterization of Ditylenchus dipsaci populations from eastern Canada. Plant Disease 103(3), 456-460.

* Goodey JB, Franklin MT, Hooper DJ (1965) T. Goodey's: The Nematode Parasites of Plants Catalogued Under Their Hosts. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, Bucks, England. Third edition, 214 pp.
Dyspessa ulula (as Allium) (DYSPUL) Host
Erwinia rhapontici (ERWIRH) Host
* Huang HC, Hsieh TF, Erickson RS (2003) Biology and epidemiology of Erwinia rhapontici, causal agent of pink seed and crown rot of plants. Plant Pathology Bulletin 12, 69-76.
Frankliniella occidentalis (as Allium) (FRANOC) Host
* Porta B, Vosman B, Visser RG, Galván GA, Scholten OE (2023) Genetic diversity of thrips populations on Allium species around the world. Plos one 18(8), e0289984. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289984
Lasiodiplodia theobromae (as Allium) (PHYORH) Host
Leek yellow stripe virus (LYSV00) Host
* Cremer J, Campbell P, Steele V, Persley D, Thomas J, Harper S, Gambley C (2021) Detection and distribution of viruses infecting garlic crops in Australia. Plants. 2021; 10(5):1013. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10051013
Liriomyza huidobrensis (LIRIHU) Host
* Echevarria A, Gimeno C, Jimenez R (1994) Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard, 1926) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) una nueva plaga en cultivos valencianos. Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal. Plagas 20, 103-109.

* Hincapie CMC, Saavedra HME, Trochez PAL (1993) Life cycle, behavior and natural enemies of Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) on bulb onion (Allium cepa L.). Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 19, 51-57.

* Pang BP, Gao JP, Zhou XR, Wang J (2006) Relationship between host plant preference of Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and secondary plant compounds and trichomes of host foliage. Acta Entomologica Sinica 49, 810-815.

* Rauf A, Shepard BM, Johnson MW (2000) Leafminers in vegetables, ornamental plants and weeds in Indonesia: surveys of host crops, species composition and parasitoids. International Journal of Pest Management 46, 257-266.
------- Confirmed host. Reared from infested leaves collected in the field.

* Silva HOE (1993) Identification of the parasitoid complex on vegetable leaf miner Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and some aspects of the biology of Euparacrias phytomyzae (Brethes) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Agris.fao.org
Liriomyza trifolii (LIRITR) Host
* Fagoonee I, Toory V (1984). Contribution to the study of the biology and ecology of the leaf-miner Liriomyza trifolii and its control by neem. Insect Science and Its Application 5(1), 23-30.

* Ruisanchez Ortega Y, Rodriguez Perez C, Perez Garcia L, Sosa Romero E, Leal Tabares MM (2014) Evaluacion de Thurisave-24 en el control del minador comun de las hojas (Liriomyza trifolii Burgess) en el cultivo del ajo (Allium sativum). Fitosanidad 18(2), 95-99.
Nepovirus nigranuli (as Allium) (TBRV00) Host
Onion yellow dwarf virus (OYDV00) Host
* Cremer J, Campbell P, Steele V, Persley D, Thomas J, Harper S, Gambley C (2021) Detection and distribution of viruses infecting garlic crops in Australia. Plants. 2021; 10(5):1013. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10051013
Onion yellow dwarf virus (as Allium) (OYDV00) Host
* Mansouri F, Krahulec F, Duchoslav M, Ryšánek P. Newly identified host range of viruses infecting species of the genus Allium and their distribution in six habitats in the Czech Republic. Plant Pathology 70(6), 1496-1507.
Orthotospovirus impatiensnecromaculae (INSV00) Host
* Mansouri F, Krahulec F, Duchoslav M, Ryšánek P (2021) Newly identified host range of viruses infecting species of the genus Allium and their distribution in six habitats in the Czech Republic. Plant Pathology 70(6), 1496-1507.
------- Confirmed host. 
Orthotospovirus iridimaculaflavi (IYSV00) Host
* Bag S, Rogers P, Watson R, Pappu HR (2009) First report of natural infection of garlic with Iris yellow spot virus in the United States. Plant Disease 93(8), p 839.

* Karavina C, Ibaba JD, Gubba A, Pappu HR (2016) First report of Iris yellow spot virus infecting garlic and leek in Zimbabwe. Plant Disease 100(3) p 657.
Orthotospovirus tomatomaculae (TSWV00) Host
* Parrella G, Gognalons P, Gebre-Selassie K, Vovlas C, Marchoux G (2003) An update of the host range of tomato spotted wilt virus. Journal of Plant Pathology 85(4), 227-264.
------- Artificial transmission.

* Stanković I, Bulajić A, Vučurović A, Ristić D, Milojević K, Nikolić D, Krstić B (2012) First teport of Tomato spotted wilt virus infecting onion and garlic in Serbia. Plant Disease 96(6), 918.
------- Confirmed host.
Phytomyza gymnostoma (NAPOGY) Host
* Nault BA, Sandhi RK, Harding RS, Grundberg EA, Rusinek T (2022) Optimizing Spinosyn Insecticide Applications for Allium Leafminer (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Management in Allium Crops. Journal of Economic Entomology 115(2), 618-623.
Puccinia allii (PUCCAL) Host
Puccinia allii (as Allium) (PUCCAL) Host
Spodoptera eridania (PRODER) Host
* Montezano DG, Specht A, Sosa-Gomez DR, Roque-Specht VF & de Barros NM (2014) Immature stages of Spodoptera eridania (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): developmental parameters and host plants. Journal of Insect Science 14, 238. https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/ieu105
Spodoptera frugiperda (LAPHFR) Host
* Montezano DG, Specht A, Sosa-Gómez DR, Roque-Specht VF, Sousa-Silva JC, Paula-Moraes SV, Peterson JA, Hunt T (2018) Host plants of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Americas. African Entomology 26, 286-300.
Stromatinia cepivora (as Allium) (SCLOCE) Host
Urocystis magica (as Allium) (UROCCE) Host
Ustilago allii (as Allium) (USTIAL) Host
Xanthomonas euvesicatoria pv. allii (XANTAA) Host
Xanthomonas euvesicatoria pv. allii (as Allium) (XANTAA) Host
Xiphinema rivesi (XIPHRI) Host
* Chaves EJ, Mondino EA (2013) Description of some Xiphinema species populations (nematoda) from Argentina. Nematropica 43(1), 68-77.
Acrolepiopsis assectella (ACROAS) Major host
Brachycerus albidentatus (BRCCAB) Major host
Brachycerus muricatus (BRCCAL) Major host
Brachycerus undatus (BRCCUN) Major host
Dyspessa ulula (DYSPUL) Major host
Neotoxoptera formosana (NEOTFO) Major host