Solanum carolinense(SOLCA)
Distribution details in Japan (Hokkaido)
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated
2026: Present, no details
* Halpern SL, Ohgushi T, Utsumi S, Kim TN (2026) Enemy reduction on Solanum carolinense in introduced populations in Japan. Biological Invasions 28, 72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-026-03789-4
* Nishida T, Kitahara N, Harashima N, Watanabe O, Shibata S (1999) Factors affecting presence of horsenettle (Solanum carolinense L.) in pastures of central Japan. J Weed Sci Technol 44, 356–360
* Nishida T, Kitahara N, Harashima N, Watanabe O, Shibata S (1999) Factors affecting presence of horsenettle (Solanum carolinense L.) in pastures of central Japan. J Weed Sci Technol 44, 356–360