Spodoptera praefica(PRODPR)
Distribution details in United States of America (California)
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated
2021: Present, no details
* Bisabri-Ershadi B, Ehler LE (1981) Natural biological control of western yellow-striped armyworm, Spodoptera praefica (Grote), in hay alfalfa in northern California. Hilgardia 49(5), 1-23.
* INTERNET
North American Moth Photographers Group. Mississippi Entomological Museum. Mississippi University State. Spodoptera praefica. http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu/species.php?hodges=9667 (last accessed 2021-09).
* Miller JC, Ehler LE (1978) Parasitization of Spodoptera praefica larvae in hay alfalfa. Environmental Entomology 7(5), 744-747.
* Pogue M (2002) A world revision of the genus Spodoptera Guenée (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, Philadelphia, 202 pp.
* Summers CG (1989) Effect of selected pests and multiple pest complexes on alfalfa productivity and stand persistence. Journal of Economic Entomology 82(6), 1782-1791.
* INTERNET
North American Moth Photographers Group. Mississippi Entomological Museum. Mississippi University State. Spodoptera praefica. http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu/species.php?hodges=9667 (last accessed 2021-09).
* Miller JC, Ehler LE (1978) Parasitization of Spodoptera praefica larvae in hay alfalfa. Environmental Entomology 7(5), 744-747.
* Pogue M (2002) A world revision of the genus Spodoptera Guenée (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, Philadelphia, 202 pp.
* Summers CG (1989) Effect of selected pests and multiple pest complexes on alfalfa productivity and stand persistence. Journal of Economic Entomology 82(6), 1782-1791.
| Country | State | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | Present, restricted distribution | ||
| Canada | Alberta | Present, restricted distribution | |
| Canada | British Columbia | Present, restricted distribution |