Phthorimaea operculella(PHTOOP)
Distribution details in South Africa
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated
1992: Present, widespread
From CABI Pest map 010 (2012): Present, widespread
From CABI Pest map 010 (2012): Present, widespread
From NPPO: Present, widespread
* NPPO of South Africa (1992).
* Annecke, D. P.; Moran, V. C.; Watmough, R. (1992) Plant Protection News 29, 8.
* Daiber, K. C. (1991) Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 98 (3), 268-280.
* Kfir, R. (1989) Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 52 (1), 180-181.
* Visser, D.; Schoeman, A. S. (2004) African Entomology 12 (1), 133-137.
------- Roodeplaat and Zeekoegat.
* Annecke, D. P.; Moran, V. C.; Watmough, R. (1992) Plant Protection News 29, 8.
* Daiber, K. C. (1991) Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 98 (3), 268-280.
* Kfir, R. (1989) Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 52 (1), 180-181.
* Visser, D.; Schoeman, A. S. (2004) African Entomology 12 (1), 133-137.
------- Roodeplaat and Zeekoegat.