Gilpinia hercyniae(GILPPO)
Distribution details in United Kingdom
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated
2014: Present, restricted distribution
From CABI Pest map 035 (1953): Present, restricted distribution
From CABI Pest map 035 (1953): Present, restricted distribution
From NPPO: Present, restricted distribution
Since 1993, subject to an EU protected zone for Northern Ireland, Isle of Man and Jersey.
* Billany DJ (1978) Gilpinia hercyniae (Hertig): a pest of spruce. Forest Record No.117, 11 pp.
* Billany DJ, Brown RM (1977) The geographical distribution of Gilpinia hercyniae Hymenoptera: Diprionidae in the United Kindgom. Forestry 50(2), 155-160.
* Billany DJ, Carter CI, Winter TG, Fielding NJ (1983) Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 119 (1428/1431), 117-120.
* Evans HF (1990) Aspects of Applied Biology No. 24, 195-203.
* Liston AD, Knight GT, Sheppard DA, Broad GR, Livermore L (2014) Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ‘Symphyta’. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, e1168. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168
------- England, Wales.
* NPPO of the United Kingdom (1992).
* Phillips DH (1978) Forest Record No. 116, 22 pp.
* Billany DJ, Brown RM (1977) The geographical distribution of Gilpinia hercyniae Hymenoptera: Diprionidae in the United Kindgom. Forestry 50(2), 155-160.
* Billany DJ, Carter CI, Winter TG, Fielding NJ (1983) Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 119 (1428/1431), 117-120.
* Evans HF (1990) Aspects of Applied Biology No. 24, 195-203.
* Liston AD, Knight GT, Sheppard DA, Broad GR, Livermore L (2014) Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ‘Symphyta’. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, e1168. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168
------- England, Wales.
* NPPO of the United Kingdom (1992).
* Phillips DH (1978) Forest Record No. 116, 22 pp.