EPPO Global Database

Citrus tristeza virus(CTV000)

Distribution details in Cyprus

Situation
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated 2014: Present, restricted distribution
First recorded in: 1968
From CABI Disease map 289 (1998): Present, no details
From NPPO: Present, few occurrences
Comments
EPPO Reporting Service 504/02. Recorded in 1950s on Meyer lemon and Cecily grapefruit; destroyed. Found in 4 out of 62 cvs in 1960s, eliminated. According to MFCIC News (1989), recorded on clementine; incidence and spread are under investigation.

EPPO Reporting Service (96/216): a recent 5-year survey showed infection in about 6% of host trees. Under eradication.

EPPO Reporting Service (2002/024) : in surveys since 1992, CTV was detected in 25% of groves and 5% of trees. Highest infestation levels were in Ammochastos district, where eradication is not feasible. In Nicosia, Limassol, Larnaca and Paphos districts, infected trees have been destroyed, with compensation for the grower.
References
* Anon. (1996) Arab and Near East Plant Protection Newsletter No. 22, 30.

* Kapari T, Kyriakiou A, Gabriel I, Savvas G, Papayiannis L, Ioannou N (2014) Citrus tristeza virus in Cyprus. Abstract of a paper presented at the 15th Hellenic Phytopathological Congress (Corfu, GR, 2010-10-05/10). Phytopathologia Mediterranea 53(2), 362-363.
------ Districts of Ammochostos and Lemesos.

* Kyriakou, A.; Polycarpou, D. (1989) FAO Plant Protection Bulletin 37 (3), 131-132.
------- Was declared absent after eradication of an outbreak in 1968. Recently found in a block of clementines but had not spread significantly.

* NPPO of Cyprus (1992).

* Papayiannis LC, Santos C, Kyriakou A, Kapari T, Nolasco G (2007) Molecular characterization of Citrus tristeza virus isolates from Cyprus on the basis of the coat protein gene. Journal of Plant Pathology 89(2), 291-295.
------- Stem-pitting isolates have been detected during a molecular study (isolates collected from 1989 to 1998).