Cronartium ribicola(CRONRI)
Distribution details in Japan (Hokkaido)
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated
2001: Present, no details
From CABI Disease map 006 (2000): Present, no details
From CABI Disease map 006 (2000): Present, no details
* Imazu, M.; Kakishima, M. (1995) The blister rusts on Pinus pumila in Japan (Ed. by Kaneko, S. et al.), 27-36. Proceedings of the Fourth IUFRO Rusts of Pines Working Party Conference. University of Tsukuba, Japan.
* Yokota, S. (1983) European Journal of Forest Pathology 13 (7), 389-402.
* Yokota, S. (1983) European Journal of Forest Pathology 13 (7), 389-402.