EPPO Global Database

Cronartium fusiforme(CRONFU)

Distribution details in United States of America

Situation
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated 2022: Present, restricted distribution
From CABI Disease map 475 (2003): Present, no details
From NPPO: Present, restricted distribution
Comments
Coastal South Eastern states, from South Carolina to Texas.
References
* Phelps, W. R.; Czabator, F. L. (1978) Forest Insect & Disease Leaflet, USDA Forest Service No. 26 (revised), 7 pp.
------- The distribution in southern USA is discussed.

* Squillace, A. E. (1976) USDA Forest Service Research Note, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station No. SE-232, 4 pp.
------- Charts showing the incidence of C. fusiforme on Pinus taeda and P. elliottii in southern USA are presented.

* Zhao P, Liu F, Huang JE, Zhou X, Duan WJ, Cai L (2022) Cronartium rust (Pucciniales, Cronartiaceae): species delineation, diversity and host alternation. Mycosphere 13(1), 672–723.