EPPO Global Database

Cardiospermum halicacabum(CRIHA)

Distribution details in South Africa

Situation
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated 2019: Present, widespread
Comments
EPPO Reporting Service (2019/172) : impact on Leptocoris soapberry bugs
References
* Foster JD, Ellis AG, Foxcroft LC, Carroll SP, Le Roux JJ (2019) The potential evolutionary impact of invasive balloon vines on native soapberry bugs in South Africa. NeoBiota 49, 19–35. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.49.34245