Choristoneura parallela(CHONPA)
Distribution details in United States of America (Iowa)
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated
2021: Present, no details
* Iowa State University (2012) Field Crop Insects. Iowa State University Extension and Outreach. 76 pp.
* Lewis MN, Steichen RM, Summerville KS (2005) The Moths of Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge: A Preliminary Assessment. Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science 112(1-2), 1-12.
* Schmitt L, Larsen KJ (2021) Moths of oak-hickory forests and planted tallgrass prairies on Luther College natural areas in Decorah, Iowa. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 75(1), 49-64.
* Lewis MN, Steichen RM, Summerville KS (2005) The Moths of Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge: A Preliminary Assessment. Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science 112(1-2), 1-12.
* Schmitt L, Larsen KJ (2021) Moths of oak-hickory forests and planted tallgrass prairies on Luther College natural areas in Decorah, Iowa. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 75(1), 49-64.
| Country | State | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | Present, restricted distribution | ||
| Canada | Ontario | Present, no details |