First report of Meloidogyne enterolobii in Portugal
The NPPO of Portugal recently informed the EPPO Secretariat of the first record of Meloidogyne enterolobii (EPPO A2 List) on its territory. The pest was found during a survey carried out by a University in the framework of a student’s MSc (Master of Science). Samples had been collected in October 2017 from 2 ornamental plants (Physalis peruviana) in one private garden of 150 m² located in the municipality of Arazede (Coimbra district, Centro region). The identity of the nematode was confirmed by the University in May 2018. Official measures were taken to prevent any further spread of the pest. In particular, the owner of the garden was requested not to move rooted plants from the garden and to disinfect tools and shoes before leaving the infested site. A survey is being carried out in the surrounding areas to evaluate the extent of the infestation. In 2019, the national survey for other Meloidogyne species (i.e. M. fallax and M. chitwoodi) will also include M. enterolobii. This is the first time that M. enterolobii is reported from Portugal.
The pest status of Meloidogyne enterolobii in Portugal is officially declared as: Present*.
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* Pest status is still under investigation and official surveys will be carried out.
Sources
NPPO of Portugal (2018-06).