Current list of neophytes in Hungary
This list provides information on neophytes in Hungary and is based on Hungarian specialised literature, botanical periodicals and the authors’ field experience. For each of these neophytes in Hungary, the authors provide information on their invasive status (invasive, naturalized or casual) and their transformer status (transformer species are indicated in bold, and ‘tra’ is in italics when the species transforms arable land).
List of 71 invasive neophytes in Hungary, of which 33 are transformers
|
Taxon
|
Transformers
|
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Acer negundo
|
tra
|
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Ailanthus altissima (EPPO list of invasive alien plants)
|
tra
|
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Amaranthus blitoides
|
|
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Amaranthus chlorostachys
|
tra
|
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Amaranthus retroflexus (EPPO list of invasive alien plants)
|
tra
|
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Ambrosia artemisiifolia
|
tra
|
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Amorpha fruticosa
|
tra
|
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Artemisia annua
|
|
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Asclepias syriaca
|
tra
|
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Aster lanceolatus
|
tra
|
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Aster novi-belgii
|
|
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Aster ×salignus
|
tra
|
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Bassia scoparia
|
|
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Bidens frondosus (EPPO list of invasive alien plants)
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|
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Celtis occidentalis
|
tra
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Cenchrus incertus (EPPO list of invasive alien plants)
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|
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Chenopodium aristatum
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|
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Chenopodium strictum
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|
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Conyza canadensis
|
tra
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Cuscuta campestris
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|
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Cyperus difformis
|
|
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Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus
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tra
|
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Echinochloa oryzoides
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|
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Echinochloa phyllopogon
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|
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Echinocystis lobata
|
tra
|
|
Elaeagnus angustifolia
|
tra
|
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Eleusine indica
|
|
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Elodea canadensis
|
tra
|
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Epilobium ciliatum
|
|
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Erechtites hieraciifolia
|
|
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Erigeron annuus subsp. annuus
|
|
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Erigeron annuus subsp. strigosus
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|
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Fallopia ×bohemica (EPPO list of invasive alien plants)
|
tra
|
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Fallopia japonica var. japonica (EPPO list of invasive alien plants)
|
tra
|
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Fraxinus pennsylvanica
|
tra
|
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Galinsoga parviflora
|
|
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Hedera hibernica
|
|
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Helianthus tuberosus (EPPO list of invasive alien plants)
|
tra
|
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Heracleum mantegazzianum (EPPO list of invasive alien plants)
|
tra
|
|
Heracleum sosnowskyi (EPPO list of invasive alien plants)
|
tra
|
|
Humulus scandens
|
tra
|
|
Impatiens glandulifera (EPPO list of invasive alien plants)
|
tra
|
|
Impatiens parviflora
|
|
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Iva xanthiifolia
|
tra
|
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Juncus tenuis
|
|
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Oenothera biennis
|
|
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Oxalis corniculata
|
|
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Oxalis dillenii
|
|
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Oxalis stricta
|
|
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Oxybaphus nyctagineus
|
|
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Panicum capillare
|
|
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Panicum miliaceum subsp. ruderale
|
tra
|
|
Parthenocissus inserta
|
tra
|
|
Phytolacca americana
|
tra
|
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Phytolacca esculenta
|
|
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Prunus serotina (EPPO list of invasive alien plants)
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|
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Ribes aureum
|
|
|
Robinia pseudacacia
|
tra
|
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Rudbeckia laciniata
|
|
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Senecio vernalis
|
|
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Solidago canadensis (EPPO list of invasive alien plants)
|
tra
|
|
Solidago gigantea (EPPO list of invasive alien plants)
|
tra
|
|
Sorghum halepense
|
tra
|
|
Tragus racemosus
|
|
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Typha laxmannii
|
|
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Veronica persica
|
|
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Vitis riparia
|
tra
|
|
Vitis rupestris
|
|
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Xanthium italicum
|
tra
|
|
Xanthium ×saccharatum
|
|
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Xanthium spinosum
|
|
Sources
Balogh L, Dancza István, Királi G (2005) Actual list of neophytes in Hungary and their classification according to their success. In: Mihály B, Botta-Dukát Z (eds.), Biological invasions in Hungary, invasive plants, 61-92. Természet BÚVÁR Alapítvány Kiadó, Budapest.