EPPO Global Database

Euwallacea fornicatus sensu lato(XYLBFO)

Distribution details in Brazil

Situation
Current pest situation evaluated by EPPO on the basis of information dated 2024: Present, restricted distribution
First recorded in: 2019
Comments
EPPO Reporting Service (2017/053) : there is one record (Wood, 2007) of the pest in Manaus (Amazonas), and this isolated finding has not been confirmed by other publications.

EPPO Reporting Service (2023/182) : the report in Brazil may be due to an erroneous synonymy of the superficially similar Coptoborus tristiculus (Wood, 1975) with Xyleborus molestulus Wood, 1975, which was recently synonymized with Euwallacea perbrevis (a member of the Euwallacea fornicatus species complex).

EPPO Reporting Service (2024/081) : First specimens of Euwallacea fornicatus sensu stricto were caught in March 2019 in Minas Gerais. Subsequently, also found in the states of Ceará, Paraná, Santa Catarina, and São Paulo. The insect was found breeding in Acacia mangium, Persea americana, Solanum mauritianum and Toona ciliata.
References
* Ceriani-Nakamurakare ES, Johnson AJ, Gomez DF (2023) Uncharted territories: first report of Euwallacea fornicatus (Eichhoff) in South America with new reproductive hosts records. Zootaxa 5325(2), 289-297.

* Covre LS, Atkinson TH, Johnson AJ, Flechtmann CAH (2024) Introduction and establishment of Euwallacea fornicatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Brazil. Journal of Economic Entomology (early view). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toae081

* INTERNET
- Bark and Ambrosia beetles of North and Central America. http://www.barkbeetles.info/regional_chklist_target_species.php?lookUp=1964
-------- Manaus (Amazonas).
- Coleoptera Neotropical. http://www.coleoptera-neotropical.org/paginas/2_PAISES/Brasil/Curculionoidea/Scolytinae-brasil.html

* Wood SL (2007) Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America. Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Provo, Utah (US), 900 pp.
Situation in neighbouring countries
Country State Status
Argentina Present, restricted distribution view...
Colombia Absent, unreliable record view...
Venezuela Absent, unreliable record view...