EPPO Global Database

Sirex ermak(SIRXER)

Hosts

Important note about the classification of host plants in GD:
Categories have been assigned by the EPPO Secretariat on the basis of available data at the time of entry. They correspond to a qualitative evaluation of the importance of the host plant for the pest concerned and remain indicative only.
Further explanation of categories is available in the guide.
Organism Type
Abies holophylla (ABIHL) Host
* Tkacz B et al. (1991) Pest Risk Assessment on the importation of larch from Siberia and the Soviet Far East. United States Department of Agriculture. Forest Service Miscellaneous Publication, No. 1495, 263 pp.
Abies nephrolepis (ABINE) Host
* Tkacz B et al. (1991) Pest Risk Assessment on the importation of larch from Siberia and the Soviet Far East. United States Department of Agriculture. Forest Service Miscellaneous Publication, No. 1495, 263 pp.
Abies sibirica (ABISB) Host
* Krivets SA, Chemodanov AV (2005) Insect pests of forests in the Tomsk region. Entomological research in Siberia. Krasnoyarsk: SIF SB RAS, Vol. 4. pp. 98–118.

* Orlinski AD (2006) Outcomes of the EPPO project on quarantine pests for forestry. EPPO Bulletin 36, 497–511.

* Stroganova VK (1963) [Horntails (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of Western Siberia.] In: Proceedings of Biological Institute, Novosibirsk (RU), Vol. 10, pp. 24–42 (in Russian).

* Stroganova VK (1968) [Horntails of Siberia.] Nauka, Moscow (RU), 148 pp (in Russian).
Abies sp. (ABISS) Host
* Kostyunin AV (2015) Fauna and ecology of sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the southeastern of Western Siberia. Candidate thesis. Novosibirsk, 261 pp (in Russian).

* Sundukov YuN (2017) [Siricidae.] In: Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. (eds Belokobylskij SA, Lelej AS). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS, Supplement 6, 2017, pp. 112–114 (in Russian).

* Verzhutskij BN (1973) [Taxonomic Keys for Larvae of Horntails and Sawflies of Siberia and the Far East.] Nauka, Moscow (RU), 140 pp (in Russian).
Larix gmelinii (LAXGM) Host
* Orlinski AD (2006) Outcomes of the EPPO project on quarantine pests for forestry. EPPO Bulletin 36, 497–511.

* Tkacz B et al. (1991) Pest Risk Assessment on the importation of larch from Siberia and the Soviet Far East. United States Department of Agriculture. Forest Service Miscellaneous Publication, No. 1495, 263 pp.
Larix gmelinii var. gmelinii (LAXKA) Host
* Gussakovskij VV (1935) [Fauna of USSR. Insects. Hymenoptera. Siricidae and Tenthredinidae.] (eds Zernov CA, Shtakelberg AA). The Edition of the Academy of Sciences of USSR, Leningrad (RU), No. 1 (in Russian).

* Mamaev BM, Kravchenko MA (1974) [Larvae of horntails (Hymenoptera, Siricidae).] In: Insects – wood destroyers in forest biocenoses of Southern Primorye. Nauka, Moscow (RU), pp. 74–85 (in Russian).

* Stroganova VK (1968) [Horntails of Siberia.] Nauka, Moscow (RU), 148 pp (in Russian).
Larix sibirica (LAXSI) Host
* Byalaya IV (1966) [Family Siricidae – Horntails]. In: Pests of Siberian Larch. Rozhkov AS (Ed). Nauka, Moscow (RU), pp. 158–163 (in Russian).

* Gussakovskij VV (1935) [Fauna of USSR. Insects. Hymenoptera. Siricidae and Tenthredinidae.] (eds Zernov CA, Shtakelberg AA). The Edition of the Academy of Sciences of USSR, Leningrad (RU), No. 1 (in Russian).

* Mamaev BM, Kravchenko MA (1974) [Larvae of horntails (Hymenoptera, Siricidae).] In: Insects – wood destroyers in forest biocenoses of Southern Primorye. Nauka, Moscow (RU), pp. 74–85 (in Russian).

* Orlinski AD (2006) Outcomes of the EPPO project on quarantine pests for forestry. EPPO Bulletin 36, 497–511.

* Stroganova VK (1968) [Horntails of Siberia.] Nauka, Moscow (RU), 148 pp (in Russian).
Larix sp. (LAXSS) Host
* Agafonova TA, Antonov IA (2014) [Catalog of xylophagous insects of coniferous species of Baikal Siberia and the Northern Amur region: based on stock materials of the museum ‘Terrestrial Ecosystems of Baikal Siberia’.] SIFIBR SB RAS. Publishing house of the Institute of Geography named after V.B. Sochavy SB RAS, Irkutsk (RU), 216 pp (in Russian).

* Kostyunin AV (2015) Fauna and ecology of sawflies and hornetails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the southeastern of Western Siberia. Candidate thesis. Novosibirsk, 261 pp (in Russian).

* Pavlovskij EN, Shtakelberg AA (1955) [Guide to Forest Pests.] Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow–Leningrad (RU), 1097 pp (in Russian).

* Sundukov YuN (2017) [Siricidae.] In: Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. (eds Belokobylskij SA, Lelej AS). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS, Supplement 6, 2017, pp. 112–114 (in Russian).

* Sundukov YuN, Lelei AS (2012) [Family Siricidae.] In: Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume I. Hymenoptera. (ed. Lelei AS), Dalnauka, Vladivostok (RU), pp. 112–113 (in Russian).

* Verzhutskij BN (1973) [Taxonomic Keys for Larvae of Horntails and Sawflies of Siberia and the Far East.] Nauka, Moscow (RU), 140 pp (in Russian).

* Zhelohovtsev AN, Tobias VI, Kozlov MA (1988) [Family Siricidae]. In: [Key to insects of the European part of the USSR. Hymenoptera](ed. Skarlato OA). Vol. 111, 6th part. Nauka, Leningrad (RU), pp 226–228 (in Russian).
Picea crassifolia (PIECF) Host
* Gao T,& Shi J (2021) The potential global distribution of Sirex juvencus (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) under near current and future climatic conditions as predicted by the maximum entropy model. Insects 12(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12030222
Picea jezoensis (PIEJE) Host
* Tkacz B et al. (1991) Pest Risk Assessment on the importation of larch from Siberia and the Soviet Far East. United States Department of Agriculture. Forest Service Miscellaneous Publication, No. 1495, 263 pp.
Picea jezoensis subsp. jezoensis (PIEJJ) Host
* Ivlev LA,& Kononov DG (1974) [Insects – the xylophages of pines in the Primorsky Territory] In: Insects – wood destroyers in forest biocenoses of Southern Primorye. Nauka, Moscow (RU), pp. 41–49 (in Russian).

* Orlinski AD (2006) Outcomes of the EPPO project on quarantine pests for forestry. EPPO Bulletin 36, 497–511.

* Stroganova VK (1968) [Horntails of Siberia.] Nauka, Moscow (RU), 148 pp (in Russian).
Picea koraiensis (PIEKR) Host
* Ivlev LA, Kononov DG (1974) [Insects – the xylophages of pines in the Primorsky Territory] In: Insects – wood destroyers in forest biocenoses of Southern Primorye. Nauka, Moscow (RU), pp. 41–49 (in Russian).

* Tkacz B et al. (1991) Pest Risk Assessment on the importation of larch from Siberia and the Soviet Far East. United States Department of Agriculture. Forest Service Miscellaneous Publication, No. 1495, 263 pp.
Picea obovata (PIEOB) Host
* Gao T,& Shi J (2021) The potential global distribution of Sirex juvencus (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) under near current and future climatic conditions as predicted by the maximum entropy model. Insects 12(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12030224

* Orlinski AD (2006) Outcomes of the EPPO project on quarantine pests for forestry. EPPO Bulletin 36, 497–511.

* Stroganova VK (1968) [Horntails of Siberia.] Nauka, Moscow (RU), 148 pp (in Russian).

* Sundukov YuN, Lelei AS (2012) [Family Siricidae.] In: Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume I. Hymenoptera. (ed. Lelei AS), Dalnauka, Vladivostok (RU), pp. 112–113 (in Russian).
Picea schrenkiana (PIESC) Host
* Gao T,& Shi J (2021) The potential global distribution of Sirex juvencus (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) under near current and future climatic conditions as predicted by the maximum entropy model. Insects 12(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12030223
Picea sp. (PIESS) Host
* Kostyunin AV (2015) Fauna and ecology of sawflies and hornetails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the southeastern of Western Siberia. Candidate thesis. Novosibirsk, 261 pp (in Russian).

* Mamaev BM, Kravchenko MA (1974) [Larvae of horntails (Hymenoptera, Siricidae).] In: Insects – wood destroyers in forest biocenoses of Southern Primorye. Nauka, Moscow (RU), pp. 74–85 (in Russian).

* Pavlovskij EN, Shtakelberg AA (1955) [Guide to Forest Pests.] Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow–Leningrad (RU), 1097 pp (in Russian).

* Sundukov YuN (2017) [Siricidae.] In: Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. (eds Belokobylskij SA, Lelej AS). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS, Supplement 6, 2017, pp. 112–114 (in Russian).

* Sundukov YuN, Lelei AS (2012) [Family Siricidae.] In: Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume I. Hymenoptera. (ed. Lelei AS), Dalnauka, Vladivostok (RU), pp. 112–113 (in Russian).

* Sundukov YuN, Lelei AS (2012) [Family Siricidae.] In: Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume I. Hymenoptera. (ed. Lelei AS), Dalnauka, Vladivostok (RU), pp. 112–113 (in Russian).

* Verzhutskij BN (1973) [Taxonomic Keys for Larvae of Horntails and Sawflies of Siberia and the Far East.] Nauka, Moscow (RU), 140 pp (in Russian).

* Zhelohovtsev AN, Tobias VI, Kozlov MA (1988) [Family Siricidae]. In: [Key to insects of the European part of the USSR. Hymenoptera](ed. Skarlato OA). Vol. 111, 6th part. Nauka, Leningrad (RU), pp 226–228 (in Russian).
Pinus koraiensis (PIUKO) Host
* Ivlev LA,& Kononov DG (1974) [Insects – the xylophages of pines in the Primorsky Territory] In: Insects – wood destroyers in forest biocenoses of Southern Primorye. Nauka, Moscow (RU), pp. 41–49 (in Russian).

* Tkacz B et al. (1991) Pest Risk Assessment on the importation of larch from Siberia and the Soviet Far East. United States Department of Agriculture. Forest Service Miscellaneous Publication, No. 1495, 263 pp.
Pinus sibirica (PIUSB) Host
* Orlinski AD (2006) Outcomes of the EPPO project on quarantine pests for forestry. EPPO Bulletin 36, 497–511.
Pinus sp. (PIUSS) Host
* Kostyunin AV (2015) Fauna and ecology of sawflies and hornetails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the southeastern of Western Siberia. Candidate thesis. Novosibirsk, 261 pp (in Russian).

* Mamaev BM, Kravchenko MA (1974) [Larvae of horntails (Hymenoptera, Siricidae).] In: Insects – wood destroyers in forest biocenoses of Southern Primorye. Nauka, Moscow (RU), pp. 74–85 (in Russian).

* Pavlovskij EN, Shtakelberg AA (1955) [Guide to Forest Pests.] Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow–Leningrad (RU), 1097 pp (in Russian).

* Stroganova VK (1968) [Horntails of Siberia.] Nauka, Moscow (RU), 148 pp (in Russian).

* Sundukov YuN (2017) [Siricidae.] In: Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. (eds Belokobylskij SA, Lelej AS). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS, Supplement 6, 2017, pp. 112–114 (in Russian).

* Sundukov YuN, Lelei AS (2012) [Family Siricidae.] In: Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume I. Hymenoptera. (ed. Lelei AS), Dalnauka, Vladivostok (RU), pp. 112–113 (in Russian).

* Verzhutskij BN (1973) [Taxonomic Keys for Larvae of Horntails and Sawflies of Siberia and the Far East.] Nauka, Moscow (RU), 140 pp (in Russian).
Pinus sylvestris (PIUSI) Host
* Sundukov YuN (2013) The annotated bibliography on taxonomy and fauna of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) the Russian Far East. Part 4: U – Z and publications in Cyrillics. Amurian zoological journal 4, 449–459 (in Russian).

* Talman PN (1948) About wood wasps Sirex gigas L. and Xanthosirex tardigradus Ced. (Hymenoptera, Siricidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 1–2, 82–87 (in Russian).
Pinus sylvestris var. mongholica (PIUTK) Host
* Tkacz B et al. (1991) Pest Risk Assessment on the importation of larch from Siberia and the Soviet Far East. United States Department of Agriculture. Forest Service Miscellaneous Publication, No. 1495, 263 pp.